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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

When a Drop of Oil is Spread on a Water Surface, It Displays Beautiful Colours in Daylight Because of - Physics

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Question

When a drop of oil is spread on a water surface, it displays beautiful colours in daylight because of ______________ .

Options

  • disperson of light

  • reflection of light

  • polarization of light

  • interference of light

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

interference of light

 

Interference effect is produced by a thin film ( coating of a thin layer of a translucent material on a medium of different refractive index which allows light to pass through it))In the present case, oil floating on water forms a thin film on the surface of water, leading to the display of beautiful colours in daylight because of the interference of sunlight.

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Chapter 17: Light Waves - MCQ [Page 379]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 17 Light Waves
MCQ | Q 13 | Page 379

RELATED QUESTIONS

Write the important characteristic features by which the interference can be distinguished from the observed diffraction pattern.


Answer in brief:

In Young's double-slit experiment what will we observe on the screen when white light is incident on the slits but one slit is covered with a red filter and the other with a violet filter? Give reasons for your answer.


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Why two light sources must be of equal intensity to obtain a well-defined interference pattern?


Describe geometry of the Young’s double slit experiment with the help of a ray diagram. What is fringe width? Obtain an expression of it. Write the conditions for constructive as well as destructive interference. 


One of Young’s double slits is covered with a glass plate as shown in figure. The position of central maximum will,


What is a bandwidth of interference pattern?


Explain Young’s double-slit experimental setup and obtain the equation for path difference.


Light of wavelength 600 nm that falls on a pair of slits producing interference pattern on a screen in which the bright fringes are separated by 7.2 mm. What must be the wavelength of another light which produces bright fringes separated by 8.1 mm with the same apparatus?


A metal rod has length, cross-sectional area and Young's modulus as L, A and Y, respectively. If the elongation in the rod produced is l, then work done is proportional to ______.


Two identical light waves having phase difference 'Φ' propagate in same direction. When they superpose, the intensity of the resultant wave is proportional to ______.


In a double slit experiment, the two slits are 2 mm apart and the screen is placed 1 m away. A monochromatic light of wavelength 500 nm is used. What will be the width of each slit for obtaining ten maxima of double slit within the central maxima of single slit pattern?


In Young's double slit experiment the source is white light. One slit is covered with red filter and the other with blue filter. There shall be ____________.


In the Young's double slit experiment, if the phase difference between the two waves interfering at a point is `phi`, the intensity at that point is proportional to ____________.


`phi  "and"  phi_2  (phi_1 > phi_2)` are the work functions of metals A and B. When light of same wavelength is incident on A and B, the fastest emitted electrons from A are ____________ those emitted from B.


In Young's double-slit experiment, if the two sources of light are very wide, then ______.


A ray of light AO in vacuum is incident on a glass slab at angle 60° and refracted at angle 30° along OB as shown in the figure. The optical path length of light ray from A to B is ______.


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