Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Why does heat flow from a hot object to a cold object?
Solution
Because entropy increases when heat flows from a hot object to a cold object. If heat were to flow from a cold to a hot object, entropy will decrease leading to violation of second law thermodynamics.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Draw a p-V diagram and explain the concept of positive and negative work. Give one example each.
State Clausius form of the second law of thermodynamics.
State the second law of thermodynamics in terms of entropy.
Explain the heat engine and obtain its efficiency.
Explain in detail the Carnot heat engine.
Derive the expression for Carnot engine efficiency.
Suppose a person wants to increase the efficiency of the reversible heat engine that is operating between 100°C and 300°C. He had two ways to increase efficiency.
- By decreasing the cold reservoir temperature from 100°C to 50°C and keeping the hot reservoir temperature constant
- by increasing the temperature of the hot reservoir from 300°C to 350°C by keeping the cold reservoir temperature constant.
Which is the suitable method?
10 One mole of a van der Waals' gas obeying the equation `("P" + "a"/"V"^2)`(V - b) = RT undergoes the quasi-static cyclic process which is shown in the P-V diagram. The net heat absorbed by the gas in this process is ______
Heat engine transfers ______.
Draw a neat labelled P - V diagram for a typical heat engine.