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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Write Lewis Dot Symbols for Atoms of the Following Elements: Mg, Na, B, O, N, Br. - Chemistry

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Question

Write Lewis dot symbols for atoms of the following elements: Mg, Na, B, O, N, Br.

Answer in Brief

Solution 1

Mg: There are two valence electrons in Mg atom. Hence, the Lewis dot symbol for Mg is: 

Na: There is only one valence electron in an atom of sodium. Hence, the Lewis dot structure is: 

B: There are 3 valence electrons in Boron atom. Hence, the Lewis dot structure is: 

O: There are six valence electrons in an atom of oxygen. Hence, the Lewis dot structure is: 

N: There are five valence electrons in an atom of nitrogen. Hence, the Lewis dot structure is: 

Br: There are seven valence electrons in bromine. Hence, the Lewis dot structure is: 

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Solution 2

`""_12Mg` = 2,8,2 ∴ Lewis symbol = 

`""_11Mg` = 2,8,1 ∴ Lewis symbol = 

`""_5B` = 2,3  ∴ Lewis symbol = 

`""_8O` =2,6 ∴ Lewis symbol = 

`""_7N` = 2 , 5 ∴ Lewis symbol = 

`""_35Br`= 2,8,18,7 ∴ Lewis symbol = 

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Chapter 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure - EXERCISES [Page 133]

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NCERT Chemistry - Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
Chapter 4 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
EXERCISES | Q 4.2 | Page 133
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