Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
A statement showing the financial position of a concern on a particular date.
Solution
Balance Sheet
Explanation: A statement prepared to ascertain the financial position of a business at the end of the accounting year is regarded as a Balance Sheet. It contains only capital items, i.e. assets, liabilities and capital fund. It is prepared after the transfer of all revenue incomes and expenses to the Income and Expenditure Account.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Following is the Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Account of the Sevagiri Hospital, Satara.
Prepare Income and Expenditure account for the year ended on 31 st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date :
Balance Sheet as on 1st April, 2012
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
| Capital fund | 1000000 | Cash in hand | 6000 |
| Outstanding Salaries | 22000 | Cash at bank | 30000 |
| Medical bill unpaid | 6000 | Land and building | 800000 |
| Furniture | 70000 | ||
| Equipments | 120000 | ||
| Outstanding Subscription | 2000 | ||
| 1028000 | 1028000 |
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2013
| Dr. | Cr. | ||
| Receipts | Amount (Rs.) | Payments | Amount (Rs.) |
|
To Balance b/d Cash in hand Cash at bank |
6000 30000 |
By Salaries (including of previous year) |
110000
|
|
To Subscription (includes 2000 received for previous year) |
130000
|
By Medicines | 48000 |
|
To Sale of old furniture (book value Rs. 30000) |
20000
|
By Equipment purchased | 20000 |
|
To Donations (revenue) |
44000
|
By Taxes | 3000 |
| To Life membership fees | 25000 | By General expenses | 8600 |
|
By Balance c/d Cash in hand Cash at bank |
15400 50000 |
||
| 255000 | 255000 |
Consider the following adjustments :
- Outstanding subscription Rs. 15,000.
- Capitalise the amount of life membership fees.
- Pre-paid taxes Rs. 500.
- Outstanding salary Rs. 12,000.
- Write off depreciation Rs. 20,000 from land and building and Rs. 30,000 from equipments.
- Outstanding medicine bill as on 01.04.2012 is still due.
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Chamber of Commerce, Amaravati for the year ending 31st March 2012 and some additional information.
| Receipts and Payments Account For the year ended March 31, 2012 | |||
| Receipts | Amount | Payment | Amount |
| To balance b/d (Cash at bank) | 11,960 | By Printing and Stationery | 6,950 |
| To Subscription (Including Rs. 2,500 for 2010–11) | 36,500 | By Repairs | 2,100 |
| To Sale of furniture (Books value Rs. 18,000) | 12,000 | By Rent | 8,500 |
| To Donation for building fund | 27,000 | By Books | 20,000 |
| To Admission fees (Revenue) | 5,050 | By Travelling expenses | 2,000 |
| By Investments | 40,000 | ||
| By Insurance | 1,700 | ||
| By Balance c/d (Cash at bank) | 11,260 | ||
| 92,510 | 92,510 | ||
| Particulars | 1.04.2011 | 31.03.2012 |
| Outstanding Subscription |
3,000 | 5,000 |
| Furniture | 32,000 | 12,600 |
| Building Fund | 1,45,000 | |
| Capital Fund | 1,51,960 | |
| Investment | 2,50,000 |
Prepare Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Balance Sheet as on 1st April 2007 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
| Entrance Fees | 6,000 | Furniture | 16,800 |
| Capital Fund | 1,03,800 | Laboratory | 20,000 |
| Library | 25,000 | ||
| Investment | 40,000 | ||
| Cash in hand | 1,000 | ||
| Cash at bank | 3,000 | ||
| Outstanding Tuition Fees | 4,000 | ||
| 1,09,800 | 1,09,800 | ||
| Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2008 | |||
| Receipts | Amount (Rs) | Payments | Amount (Rs) |
| To Balance b/d | By Furniture Purchased | 5,400 | |
| Cash in hand | 1,000 | By Salaries | 60,000 |
| Cash at bank | 3,000 | By Rent | 28,000 |
| To Tuition Fees | 80,000 | By Sundry Expenses | 15,200 |
| To Term Fees | 26,200 | By Annual Gathering Expenses | 11,300 |
| To Government Grant | 16,000 | By Insurance | 4,000 |
| To Donation of Library | 30,000 | By Closing Balance | |
| To Interest on Investment | 2,000 | Cash at bank | 34,300 |
| 1,58,200 | 1,58,200 | ||
Adjustments:
1. Tuition fees still receivable are Rs. 10,000.
2. Salaries still payable are Rs. 30,000
3. An insurance premium is paid for one year ending 30.9.2008.
4. Rent paid in advance Rs. 4,000.
5. Depreciate furniture and library at 10%.
Depreciation to be charged on the closing balances of the assets.
With the help of the Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Accounts of Adarsh Cultural Club, Mumbai, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and the Balance Sheet as on that date :
Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2012
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount |
| Capital fund | 2,57,000 | Buildings | 2,50,000 |
| Building fund | 50,000 | Furniture | 20,000 |
| Outstanding salary | 1,300 | Outstanding Subscription | 1,000 |
| Cash in hand | 2,400 | ||
| Cash at bank | 34,900 | ||
| 3,08,300 | 3,08,300 |
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2013
| Receipts | Amount | Amount | Payments | Amount | Amount |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 35,300 | |||
| Cash in hand | 2,400 | By Furniture (Purchased on01.10.2012) |
10,000 |
||
| Cash at bank | 34,900 | By General expenses | 8,400 | ||
| To Subscriptions | By Printing and stationery | 4,200 | |||
| 2011–12 | 1,000 | By Drama expenses | 16,000 | ||
| 2012–13 | 48,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| 2013–14 | 2,000 | 51,000 | Cash in hand | 4,600 | |
| To Donations for | Cash at bank | 57,800 | |||
| building fund | 20,000 | ||||
| To Drama receipts | 28,000 | ||||
| 1,36,300 | 1,36,300 |
You are also required to consider the additional information given below:
(1) The club had 100 members, each paying 500 as annual subscription.
(2) Furniture to be depreciated at 20 % p.a.
(3) Salaries include Rs .1,300 paid for outstanding salaries for the year 2011‐12.
Salaries outstanding for the year 2012‐13 were 700.
Following is the Balance Sheet as on 1.4.2009 and the Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.3.2010 of Bright Students Junior College, Pune.
Balance Sheet as on 1.4.2009
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capital fund (Balancing figure) |
13,18,000 |
Building Furniture Books Bank deposits Tuition fees receivable Cash in hand Cash at bank |
10,00,000 1,20,000 60,000 1,00,000 10,000 19,000 9,000 |
|
13,18,000 |
13,18,000 |
Receipts and Payment Account
For the year ended 31.03.2010
|
Receipts |
Amount |
Payments |
Amount |
|||
|
To Balance b/d |
|
By Salaries to teachers |
1,80,000 |
|||
|
Cash in hand |
9,000 |
By Salaries to office staff |
30,000 |
|||
|
Cash at bank |
19,000 |
By Books purchased on 1.1.2010 |
20,000 |
|||
|
To Tuition fees |
|
By Printing and stationary |
41,000 |
|||
|
2008-2009 : |
10,000 |
|
By Office rent |
10,000 |
||
|
2009-2010 : |
1,70,000 |
1,80,000 |
By Repair to Jr. College building |
24,000 |
||
|
To Fine collected |
5,200 |
By Sports expenses |
8,600 |
|||
|
To Admission fees |
20,000 |
By Annual gathering expenses |
14,000 |
|||
|
To Donations |
1,00,000 |
By Furniture (Purchased on 1.1.2010) |
80,000 |
|||
|
To Interest on bank deposits |
5,000 |
By Balance c/d |
|
|||
|
To Government grant (Revenue) |
2,00,000 |
Cash in hand |
2,600 |
|||
|
|
|
Cash at bank |
1,28,000 |
|||
|
|
5,38,200 |
|
5,38,200 |
|||
Additional information:
(1) For the current year (2009–2010) tuition fees receivable (outstanding) Rs 24,000.
(3) Salary to teachers is outstanding Rs 12,000.
You are required to prepare:
(b) Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2010
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account and additional information of Kalpana Hospital, Sakri.
|
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended on 31st March, 2010 |
||||||
|
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||||
|
Receipts |
Amount |
Payments |
Amount |
|||
|
To Balance b/d |
6,000 |
By Medicines |
10,000 |
|||
|
To Subscriptions: |
|
By Honorarium to Doctors |
75,000 |
|||
|
2008-2009 |
7,500 |
|
By Ambulance Maintenance |
44,000 |
||
|
2009-2010 |
95,000 |
|
By Hospital Equip. purchased |
30,000 |
||
|
2010-2011 |
15,000 |
1,17,500 |
By Furniture purchased |
25,000 |
||
|
To Donations |
55,000 |
By Fixed Deposits |
1,00,000 |
|||
|
To Life Membership Fees |
25,000 |
By Balance c/d (31.3.10) |
69,500 |
|||
|
To Hospital Receipts (Revenue) |
1,50,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
3,53,500 |
|
3,53,500 |
|||
Additional Information:
(1) Outstanding subscription for 2009-2010 is amounted to Rs. 5,000.
(2) Hospital equipments and furniture were purchased on 1.10.2009 and both were to be depreciated at 20% p. a.
(3) Life membership fees are to be capitalized.
(4) Donations represent donations for Building fund.
(5) Staff salary for the current year is outstanding Rs. 7,500.
(6) On 1.4.2009, the hospital had the following assets and liabilities:
Land Rs. 2,50,000, Investments Rs. 50,000, Ambulance Rs. 1,02,500, Bank Loan Rs. 2,00,000.
(7) Capital Fund as on 1.4.2009 was amounted to Rs. 2,16,000.
Prepare: Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31st March, 2010 and the Balance Sheet as on that date.
Income and Expenditure Account includes items of ____ nature only.
Following is the Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Account of the Memorial Hospital, Sawantwadi, Prepare Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended on 31.03.2010 and the Balance Sheet as on that date.
|
Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2009 |
|||
|
Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
Capital Fund Outstanding Salaries Medical Bill unpaid |
10,04,000
22,000 6,000 |
Cash in Hand Cash at Bank Land and Building Furniture Equipments Outstanding Subscriptions |
6,000 34,000 8,00,000 70,000 1,20,000 2,000 |
|
|
10,32,000 |
|
10,32,000 |
|
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2010 |
|||||
|
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||
|
Receipts |
Amount |
Payments |
Amount |
||
|
To Balance b/d Cash in hand Cash at Bank To Subscriptions (Includes Rs 2,000 received for previous year) To Sale of furniture (Book Value Rs 30,000) To Donations (Revenue) To Life Membership Fees |
6,000 34,000 1,30,000
20,000
44,000 25,000 |
By Salaries (Including of the previous year) By Medicines By Equipments purchased By Taxes By General Expenses By Balance c/d Cash in Hand Cash at Bank |
1,10,000
52,000 20,000 3,000 8,600
15,400 |
||
|
|
2,59,000 |
|
2,59,000 |
||
(1) Outstanding subscriptions Rs 12,000.
(2) Capitalise the amount of membership fees.
(3) Prepaid Taxes Rs 500.
(4) Outstanding Salary Rs 12,000.
(5) Write off depreciation Rs 20,000 from Land and Building and Rs 30,000 from Equipments.
(6) Outstanding Medicine bill as on 1.4.2009 is still due.
Match the following pairs :
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ | ||
| (1) | Income and Expenditure A/c | (a) | Withdrawals in cash or kind |
| (2) | Drawings | (b) | Negotiable instrument |
| (3) | Bill of Exchange | (c) | Similar to Profit and Loss account |
| (4) | Co-venturers’ Liability | (d) | Limited |
| (5) | Intangible Asset | (e) | Computer |
|
|
|
(f) | Unlimited |
|
|
|
(g) | Goodwill |
|
|
|
(h) | Building |
Following is the summary of Receipts and Payments of Jay Bajrangbali Vyayam Shala, Ajara for the year ending on 31.03.2007.
|
Receipts and Payments Account For the year ended on 31st March 2007 |
|||||
|
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||
|
Receipts |
Amount |
Payments |
Amount Rs. |
||
|
To Balance b/d To Subscription 2005-06 2006-07 To Donation for Building To Receipts from Entertainments To Interest To Entrance fees |
41,600
4,120 1,60,000 50,000
36,440 3,240 45,000 |
By Salary By Lighting By General Expenses By Entertainments Expenses By Taxes Paid By Printing and Stationery By Expenses paid of 2005-06 By Investment By Fixed Deposit with Ajara Urban Bank By Balance c/d |
55,000 10,000 15,360 25,800 5,000 9,440 24,000 1,20,000 40,000
35,800 |
||
|
Total |
3,40,400 |
Total |
3,40,400 |
||
1. Jay Bajrangbali Vyayam Shala has 4500 members paying annual subscription of Rs. 40 each.
2. Provide for outstanding salary Rs. 5,000.
3. On 1.4.2006 the assets stood as under:
|
(a) |
Land and Building |
Rs. 60,000 |
|
(b) |
Furniture |
Rs. 46,000 |
Depreciate the above assets at 10% p. a.
5. Capital Fund was Rs. 1,27,720 on 1.4.2006.
6. 50% of the entrance fees is to be capitalized.Prepare: Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2007 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Capital Fund?
Answer in one sentence only.
Which receipts are called capital receipts?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is deferred revenue expenditure?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is legacy?
Answer in one sentence only.
What does ‘surplus’ mean?
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by non-recurring expenses?
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
An Account, which is prepared by ‘Not for Profit’ concern, instead of Profit and Loss Account.
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
Excess of income over expenditure.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
‘Not for Profit’ Concerns prepare _________________ Account instead of Profit and loss Account.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
An Income and Expenditure Account and a Balance sheet is prepared as final accounts by a ______________ .
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Every year, ‘Bal Vikas Mandir’, a primary school, prepares Income and expenditure Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
In the Income and Expenditure Account, all incomes received during the year irrespective of the year for which they are received, are to be recorded.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
The final balancing amount of Income and Expenditure Account represents either surplus or Deficit.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Receipts and Payments Account do not have any opening balance.
