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Economics Delhi Set 1 2016-2017 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Delhi Set 1]
Marks: 100 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Science (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2016-2017
Date & Time: 16th April 2017, 12:30 pm
Duration: 3h
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[1]1

The demand of a commodity, when measured through the expenditure approach, is inelastic. A fall in its price will result in : (choose the correct alternative)

(a) No change in expenditure on it.

(b) Increase in expenditure on it.

(c) Decrease in expenditure on it.

(d) Anyone of the above.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[1]2

As we move along a downward sloping straight line demand curve from left to right, price
an elasticity of demand : (choose the correct alternative)

(a) remains unchanged

(b) goes on falling

(c) goes on rising

(d) falls initially then rises

 

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[1]3

Given the meaning of market demand.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[1]4

Average revenue and Price are always equal under:(choose the correct alternative)

(a) Perfect competition only

b) Monopolistic competition only

(c) Monopoly only

(d) All market forms

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Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[1]5

Elaborate three main features of an oligopoly form of market.

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Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[3]6

Distinguish between microeconomics and macroeconomics.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction
[3]7

State the meaning and properties of production possibilities frontier.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[3]8 | Attempt Any One
[3]8.1

Show that demand of a commodity is inversely related to its price. Explain with the help of utility analysis.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[3]8.2

Why is an indifference curve negatively sloped? Explain.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[4]9

Explain the conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using indifference curve analysis.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[4]10 | Attempt Any One
[4]10.1

State the behaviour of marginal product in the law of variable proportions. Explain the causes of this behaviour

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[4]10.2

Explain the geometric method of measuring price elasticity of supply. Use Diagram.

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
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[4]11

Explain the 'free entry and exit of firms' feature of monopolistic competition.

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Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[6]12

When the price of a commodity X falls by 10 percent. Its demand rises from 150 units to 180
units. Calculate is price elasticity of demand. How much should be the percentage fall in its
price so that its demand rises from 150 to 210 units?

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[6]13

Complete the following table:

Output units Total cost Rs Average variable cost Rs Marginal cost Rs Average fixed cost Rs
0 30      
1 - - 20 -
2 68 - - -
3 84 18 - -
4 - - 18 -
5 125 19 - 6

 

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[6]14 | Attempt Any One
[6]14.1

Good Y is a substitute of good X. The price of Y falls. Explain the chain of effects of this change in the market of X.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[6]14.2

Explain the chain of effects of excess supply of a good on its equilibrium price

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Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[6]15

Given below is the cost schedule of a product produced by a firm. The market price per unit of the product at all levels of output is Rs12. Using marginal cost and marginal revenue approach, find out the level of equilibrium output. Give reasons for your answer

Output (units) 1 2 3 4 5 6
Average Cost (Rs.) 12 11 10 10 10.4 11
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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[1]16

The ratio of total deposits that a commercial bank has to keep with Reserve Bank of India is
called:( choose the correct alternative)

(a) Statutory liquidity ratio

(b) Deposit ratio

(c) Cash reserve ratio

(d) Legal reserve ratio

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Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[1]17

Aggregate demand can be increased by ______

increasing bank rate

selling government securities by the Reserve Bank of India

increasing cash reserve ratio

None of the above

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Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[1]18

What is involuntary unemployment?

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Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[1]19

What is primary deficit?

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Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[1]20

Give the meaning of balance of payments.

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Chapter: [0.06] Open Economy Macroeconomics
[3]21

Distinguish between final goods and intermediate goods. Give an example of each.

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[3]22 | Attempt Any One
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[3]22.1

Explain the ‘store of value’ function of money. How has solved the related problem created by barter?

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Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[3]22.2

State the meaning and components of the money supply.

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Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[3]23

Explain the basis of classifying taxes into the direct and indirect tax. Give examples.

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Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[4]24 | Attempt Any One
[4]24.1

Explain "Banker to the Government" function of the Central Bank.

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Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[4]24.2

Explain how 'Repo Rate' can be helpful in controlling credit creation.

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Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[4]25

Explain how government budget can be used to influence the distribution of income?

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Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[4]26

An economy is in equilibrium. From the following data about an economy calculate autonomous consumption.

1) Income = 500

2) Marginal propensity to save = 0.2

3) Investment expenditure = 800

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Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[6]27

Why does the demand for foreign currency fall and supply rise when its price rises? Explain.

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Chapter: [0.06] Open Economy Macroeconomics
[6]28 | Attempt Any One
[6]28.1

Explain non-monetary exchanges as a limitation of using the gross domestic product as an index of the welfare of a country

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[6]28.2

How will you treat the following while estimating domestic product of a country? Give reasons for your answer:

Profits earned by branches of country's bank in other countries

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates

How will you treat the following while estimating domestic product of a country? Give reasons for your answer:

Gifts are given by an employer to his employees on Independence Day

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates

How will you treat the following while estimating domestic product of a country? Give reasons for your answer:

Purchase of goods by foreign tourists

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[6]29

Calculate (1) net domestic product at factor cost and (2) gross national disposable income

    (Rs in crores)
1 Private final consumption expenditure 8000
2 Government final consumption expenditure 1000
3 Exports 70
4 Imports 120
5 Consumption of fixed capital 60
6 Gross domestic fixed capital formation 500
7 Change in stock 100
8 Factor income to abroad 40
9 Factor income from abroad 90
10 Indirect taxes 700
11 Subsidies 50
12 Net current transfers to abroad (-) 30
13    
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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[6]30

Assuming that increase in investment is Rs1000 crore and marginal propensity to consume is 0.9, explain the working of the multiplier.

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Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment

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