Physics Delhi Set 2 2012-2013 Science (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

A cell of emf ‘E’ and internal resistance ‘r’ draws a current ‘I’. Write the relation between terminal voltage ‘V’ in terms of E, I and r ?

Which of the following substances are diamagnetic?

Bi, Al, Na, Cu, Ca and Ni

A heating element is marked 210 V, 630 W. What is the value of the current drawn by the element when connected to a 210 V dc source?

A capacitor has been charged by a dc source. What are the magnitude of conduction and displacement current, when it is fully charged?

The given graph shows the variation of photo-electric current (I) versus applied voltage (V) for two difference photosensitive materials and for two different intensities of the incident radiations. Identify the pairs of curves that correspond to different materials but same intensity of incident radiation.

Which of the following waves can be polarized (i) Heat waves (ii) Sound waves? Give reason to support your answer.

Write the relationship between angle of incidence ‘i’, angle of prism ‘A’ and angle of minimum deviations for a triangular prism.

What is the geometrical shape of equipotential surfaces due to a single isolated charge?

Block diagram of a receiver is shown in the figure:

(a) Identify ‘X’ and ‘Y’.

(b) Write their functions.

An ammeter of resistance 1 Ω can measure current up to 1.0 A (i) What must be the value of the shunt resistance to enable the ammeter to measure up to 5.0 A? (ii) What is the combined resistance of the ammeter and the shunt?

Write the necessary conditions for the phenomenon of total internal reflection to

occur ?

Write the relation between the refractive index and critical angle for a given pair of optical media?

State Lenz’s Law.

A metallic rod held horizontally along east-west direction, is allowed to fall under gravity. Will there be an emf induced at its ends? Justify your answer.

In the given circuit diagram a voltmeter ‘V’ is connected across a lamp ‘L’. Ho would (i) the brightness of the lamp and (ii) voltmeter reading ‘V’ be affected, if the value of resistance ‘R’ is decreased? Justify your answer.

A convex lens of focal length 20 cm is placed coaxially in contact with a concave lens of focal length 25 cm. Determine the power of the combination. Will the system be converging or diverging in nature?

Explain, with the help of a circuit diagram, the working of a photo-diode. Write briefly how it is used to detect the optical signals.

Mention the important considerations required while fabricating a p-n junction diode to be used as a Light Emitting Diode (LED). What should be the order of band gap of an LED if it is required to emit light in the visible range?

 An em wave is travelling in a medium with a velocity `vecv =vhati` Draw a sketch showing the propagation of the em wave, indicating the direction of the oscillating electric and magnetic fields.

 How are the magnitudes of the electric and magnetic fields related to velocity of the em wave?

 In a typical nuclear reaction, e.g.

`"_1^2H+"_1^2H ->"_2^3He + n + 3.27 \text { MeV },`

although number of nucleons is conserved, yet energy is released. How? Explain.

Answer the following question.

Show that the density of the nucleus is independent of its mass number A.

Why photoelectric effect cannot be explained on the basis of wave nature of light? Give reasons.

 Write the basic features of photon picture of electromagnetic radiation on which Einstein’s photoelectric equation is based.

Using Bohr’s postulates, obtain the expressions for (i) kinetic energy and (ii) potential energy of the electron in stationary state of hydrogen atom.

Draw the energy level diagram showing how the transitions between energy levels result in the appearance of Lymann Series.

In a series LCR circuit connected to an ac source of variable frequency and voltage ν = v_m sin ωt, draw a plot showing the variation of current (I) with angular frequency (ω) for two different values of resistance R₁ and R₂ (R₁ > R₂). Write the condition under which the phenomenon of resonance occurs. For which value of the resistance out of the two curves, a sharper resonance is produced? Define Q-factor of the circuit and give its significance.

A capacitor of unknown capacitance is connected across a battery of V volts. The charge stored in it is 360 μC. When potential across the capacitor is reduced by 120 V, the charge stored in it becomes 120 μC.

Calculate:

(i) The potential V and the unknown capacitance C.

(ii) What will be the charge stored in the capacitor, if the voltage applied had increased by 120 V?

A hollow cylindrical box of length 1 m and area of cross-section 25 cm² is placed in a three dimensional coordinate system as shown in the figure. The electric field in the region is given by `vecE = 50xhati` where E is NC­⁻¹ and x is in metres. Find

(i) Net flux through the cylinder.

(ii) Charge enclosed by the cylinder.

Figure shows a rectangular loop conducting PQRS in which the arm PQ is free to move. A uniform magnetic field acts in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Arm PQ is moved with a velocity v towards the arm Rs. Assuming that the arms QR, RS and SP have negligible resistances and the moving arm PQ has the resistance r, obtain the expression for (i) the current in the loop (ii) the force and (iii) the power required to move the arm PQ.

Distinguish between ‘sky waves’ and ‘space waves’ modes of propagation in communication system.

(a) Why is sky wave mode propagation restricted to frequencies upto 40 MHz?

(b) Give two examples where space wave mode of propagation is used.

Output characteristics of an n-p-n transistor in CE configuration is shown in the figure.

Determine:

(i) dynamic output resistance

(ii) dc current gain and

(iii) ac current gain at an operating point V_CE = 10 V, when I_B = 30 μA.

In what way is diffraction from each slit related to the interference pattern in a double-slit experiment?

Two wavelengths of sodium light 590 nm and 596 nm are used, in turn to study the diffraction taking place at a single slit of aperture 2 × 10⁻⁴m. The distance between the slit and the screen is 1.5 m. Calculate the separation between the positions of the first maxima of the diffraction pattern obtained in the two cases.

White travelling back to his residence in the car, Dr. Pathak was caught up in a thunderstorm. It became very dark. He stopped driving the car and waited for thunderstorm to stop. Suddenly he noticed a child walking alone on the road. He asked the boy to come inside the car till the thunderstorm stopped. Dr. Pathak dropped the boy at his residence. The body insisted that Dr. Pathak should meet his parents. The parents expressed their gratitude to Dr. Pathak for his concern for safety of the child.

Answer the following questions based on the above information:

(a) Why is it safer to sit inside a car during a thunderstorm?

(b) Which two values are displayed by Dr. Pathak in his action?

(c) Which values are reflected in parents' response to Dr. Pathak?

(d) Give an example of similar action on your part in the past from everyday life.

State the working principle of a potentiometer. With the help of the circuit diagram, explain how a potentiometer is used to compare the emf's of two primary cells. Obtain the required expression used for comparing the emfs.

Write two possible causes for one sided deflection in a potentiometer experiment.

State Kirchhoff's rules for an electric network. Using Kirchhoff's rules, obtain the balance condition in terms of the resistances of four arms of Wheatstone bridge.

In the meterbridge experimental set up, shown in the figure, the null point ‘D’ is obtained at a distance of 40 cm from end A of the meterbridge wire. If a resistance of 10Ω is connected in series with R₁, null point is obtained at AD = 60 cm. Calculate the values of R₁ and R₂.

Derive the expression for the torque on a rectangular current carrying loop suspended in a uniform magnetic field.

A proton and a deuteron having equal momenta enter in a region of a uniform magnetic field at right angle to the direction of a the field. Depict their trajectories in the field.

A small compass needle of magnetic moment ‘m’ is free to turn about an axis perpendicular to the direction of uniform magnetic field ‘B’. The moment of inertia of the needle about the axis is ‘I’. The needle is slightly disturbed from its stable position and then released. Prove that it executes simple harmonic motion. Hence deduce the expression for its time period.

A compass needle, free to turn in a vertical plane orients itself with its axis vertical at a certain place on the earth. Find out the values of (i) horizontal component of earth's magnetic field and (ii) angle of dip at the place.

Draw a ray diagram showing the image formation by a compound microscope. Hence obtained expression for total magnification when the image is formed at infinity.

Distinguish between myopia and hypermetropia. Show diagrammatically how these defects can be corrected.

State Huygen's principle.

Using this principle draw a diagram to show how a plane wave front incident at the interface of the two media gets refracted when it propagates from a rarer to a denser medium. Hence verify Snell's law of refraction.

When monochromatic light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, explain the following, giving reasons:

(i) Is the frequency of reflected and refracted light same as the frequency of incident light?

(ii) Does the decrease in speed imply a reduction in the energy carried by light wave?