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Psychology Set 4 2023-2024 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Psychology [Set 4]
Marks: 70 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Science (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2023-2024
Date & Time: 15th March 2024, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions:

  1. All questions are compulsory, except where internal choice has been given.
  2. Question No. 1-15 in Section A carry 1 mark each. You are expected to answer them as directed.
  3. Question No. 16-21 in Section B are Very Short Answer Type-I Questions carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 30 words.
  4. Question No. 22-24 in Section C are Short Answer Type-II Questions carrying 8 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 60 words.
  5. Question No. 25-28 in Section D are Long Answer Type-I Questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 120 words.
  6. Question No. 29 and 30 in Section E are Long Answer Type-II Questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 200 words.
  7. Question No. 31-34 in Section F are based on two case studies given. Answer to each 1 mark question should not exceed 20 words. Answer to each 2 marks question should not exceed 30 words.

SECTION - A
[1]1

Sangeeta is a counsellor. She interacts with the client and seeks information from the client on one-to-one basis. She is using ______ as a method of assessment. 

Self-report

Observation

Psychological test

Interview

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2

Surendra's newborn son has no idea of his own self. This refers to which of the following? 

  1. He is unaware of various objects in his environment, such as a chair or a table in his room. 
  2. He is able to cry when he is hungry.
  3. Sometimes he smiles when he sleeps.
  4. People around him are part of his experiences. However, he cannot gather any meaning from it.

(i) and (ii)

(i) and (iv)

(iii) and (iv)

(ii) and (iii)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3 | In this question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate option.

Assertion (A): The theory of primary mental abilities states that intelligence consists of primary abilities, each of which is relatively independent of the others.

Reason (R): This theory explain that intelligence consists of abilities operating at two levels, called Level I and Level II. 

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

A is true, but R is false.

A is false, but R is true.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]4

Naresh endures personal stresses due to noisy surroundings, commuting, water shortage and traffic snarls. These stresses can be reported as ______.

Life events

Everyday hassles

Traumatic events

Physical stress

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5

Ritika's stress level was good for her and enhanced her performance. The term used to describe her level of stress is called ______.

Strain

Distress

Eustress

Appraisal

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]6 | In this question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate option.

Assertion (A): Students facing important examinations can be highly stressed.

Reason (R): Reduced levels of natural killer cell cytotoxicity have been found in people who are highly stressed.

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

A is true, but R is false.

A is false, but R is true.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]7

An ancient theory holds that abnormal behaviour can be explained by the ______. 

Inadequacies in thinking, feeling or perceiving the world.

Operation of supernatural and magical forces.

Disturbed interpersonal relationships.

Belief that individuals behave strangely because their bodies and brains are not working properly.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]8

Ranjeet is unable to stop thinking about locking his house. At work, he is preoccupied with this unreasonable and repetitive thought. This is predominantly a symptom of ______.

Anxiety disorder

Panic disorder

Obsessive behaviour

Compulsive behaviour

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]9

Mitali dominates and bullies others without any provocation. Thus, she exhibits which of the following type of aggression?

Verbal aggression

Physical aggression

Hostile aggression

Proactive aggression 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]10

Hina's therapist at the rehabilitation centre administers ______ to improve the basic functions of her attention and memory.

Social skills training 

Vocational training 

Cognitive retraining

Occupational therapy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]11

The group that is the target of prejudice is sometimes responsible for continuing the prejudice. The members of this target group may behave in a manner that proves the description to be true. This explains the concept of ______. 

Kernal of truth 

Self-fulfilling prophecy

Scapegoating

Ingroup bias 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]12

Mayank helped the victims of the flood-affected region unconditionally, as he understood that they were in need. This is an example of ______.

Social cognition

Social facilitation

Pro-social behaviour

Impression formation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]13 | In this question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate option.

Assertion (A): A person's behvaiour is never contrary to her/his attitude towards a particular topic.

Reason (R): There would be consistency between attitudes and behaviour when the attitude is strong. 

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

A is true, but R is false.

A is false, but R is true.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]14

The relative social position given to group members by others is known as ______.

Roles

Norms

Status

Structure

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]15

The stage in which there is conflict among members about how the target of the group is to be achieved is called the ______ stage. 

Forming

Storming

Norming

Performing

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - B
[2]16

Explain the term 'Assessment'. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[2]17

'Intelligence by itself does not ensure creativity'. Do you agree with this statement? Give reasons and examples in support of your answer.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]18

In India, Mallick and Joshi have developed the Jodhpur Multiphasic Personality Inventory (JMPI). Which test has it been adapted from? Explain its most important use. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]19
[2]19.a

Mukesh is preparing for an entrance examination and is anxious. He has a persistent irrational thought that he would not succeed. Explain the therapy that can help him understand and overcome his anxiety. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[2]19.b

Wasim has a phobia of lizards. What causes will a behaviour therapist assign to Wasim’s phobia? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]20

The therapy, which considers a person as a whole entity consisting of body, mind and emotions, also explains the alleviation of the client's problems. Identify the therapy and state any two key features of this therapy. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]21

Mridul feels very happy to join a group of people in his neighbourhood to start a tree plantation campaign. Explain any two components of his attitude towards a 'Green Environment'.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - C
[3]22

Mohit understands the motives, feelings and behaviours of other people and can develop a comfortable relationship with them. He also likes to travel as he recognises the beauty of different species of flora and fauna. Identify the types of intelligence that Mohit possesses in accordance with Gardner's theory. From the information provided about Mohit, explain any two other types of intelligence that Mohit may not be possessing. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]23

Describe any three skills that can help a person meet life's challenges.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]24
[3]24.a

Can a long-standing pattern of deviant behaviour be considered abnormal? Elaborate and state an example of the same.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]24.b

Is separation anxiety disorder classified under neuro developmental disorders? Give reasons for your answer by enumerating the symptoms of separation anxiety disorder.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - D
[4]25

Vimal is brought up in a society which is technologically advanced. Explain the intelligence that is adopted by him. Is it likely to be tuned by the cultural factors? Given reasons for your answer.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]26

A psychologist used projective techniques to assess Rupa's personality. What are the chief features and benefits of using these tests for her, when compared to the direct methods?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]27

Explain any four techniques used in behaviour therapy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]28
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[4]28.a

Sakshi is a member of the school basketball team. Santosh is a member of a group of teachers that help with co-curricular activities in the school. State the key differences between Sakshi's team and Santosh's group.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[4]28.b

Madan joined the 'Teach an Adult' group. He could fulfil his desire to help the adults who had no opportunity to study. Because of his participation in the group, he was perceived to be generous and important. Why do you think Madam joined this group?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - E
[6]29
[6]29.a
[3]29.a.i

Discuss the interview method used in behavioural analysis. Describe the problems we face in using this method.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]29.a.ii

Discuss the observation method used in behavioural analysis. Describe the problems we face in using this method. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[6]29.b

Enumerate the structure of personality with respect of Freud's Theory of Personality. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[6]30
[6]30.a
[2]30.a.i

What do you understand by the term ‘dissociation’?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Psychological Disorders
[4]30.a.ii

Explain various forms of dissociation. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[6]30.b
[3]30.b.i

What are the common features of neurodevelopmental disorders? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]30.b.ii

Describe any three neurodevelopmental disorders.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Psychological Disorders
SECTION - F : [Case Study-1]
[1]31 | Read the case study given below and answer the questions (Q. 31 and 32) that follow:

Read the case study given below and answer the question that follows:

The fire department received a call about a fire that swept through a house. The fire started with the explosion of a gas cylinder used for cooking. The injured Suman was lying on a hospital bed. She was talking to a press reporter. She expressed that her mother was in the kitchen when the incident occurred. The cylinder burst with a loud sound and the fire spread at great speed. The exit door of the house had also caught fire. Her mother shouted in panic as if she had lost all hope, and she fainted in the kitchen. However, Suman was determined to save her mother. She said “I don’t know how I got the energy to drag my mother to the room. I broke the window there and jumped out. My back got hurt, but without wasting any time, I sought the help of my neighbour and rescued my mother. I am happy that we are both safe.” Hearing her story, the press reporter was impressed with her chivalry.

Referring to the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) model, what immediate impact does the fire (noxious stimulus) have on Suman’s mother? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]32

Read the case study given below and answer the question that follows:

The fire department received a call about a fire that swept through a house. The fire started with the explosion of a gas cylinder used for cooking. The injured Suman was lying on a hospital bed. She was talking to a press reporter. She expressed that her mother was in the kitchen when the incident occurred. The cylinder burst with a loud sound and the fire spread at great speed. The exit door of the house had also caught fire. Her mother shouted in panic as if she had lost all hope, and she fainted in the kitchen. However, Suman was determined to save her mother. She said “I don’t know how I got the energy to drag my mother to the room. I broke the window there and jumped out. My back got hurt, but without wasting any time, I sought the help of my neighbour and rescued my mother. I am happy that we are both safe.” Hearing her story, the press reporter was impressed with her chivalry.

Suman and her mother were exposed to prolonged stress as the fire spread. How does the General Adaptation Syndrome model explain Suman and her mother's conditions?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Case Study-2
[1]33

Read the case study given below and answer the question that follows:

Sophia Duleep Singh was the daughter of Maharaja Duleep Singh -the last Sikh emperor of Punjab. Sophia was a long-time supporter of the Women's Suffrage Movement (right to vote) and a leading campaigner for changing attitudes about women's rights in Britain. However, she remains a little-known figure. 
In 1910, she was part of a delegation of 300 suffragettes who marched towards the Parliament in London. The Prime Minister refused to meet the women and the demonstration turned violent as policemen and men in the crowd outside the building beat them. Many of the demonstrators were seriously injured and the day came to be called Black Friday in the UK. Sophia was among the 119 women who were arrested.
Sophia transcended her heritage to devote herself to battling injustice and inequality. Her main causes were the struggle for Indian Independence, the welfare of Indian soldiers in the First World War - and above all the fight for female suffrage. Princess Sophia supported Indians, particularly women, throughout her life. 

'Her causes were the struggle for Indian independence, the welfare of Indian soldiers in the First World War and above all the fight for female suffrage'. All of these attitudes were present without a broader attitude, i.e. the attitude against injustice and inequality. Explain the features specified here.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]34

Read the case study given below and answer the question that follows:

Sophia Duleep Singh was the daughter of Maharaja Duleep Singh -the last Sikh emperor of Punjab. Sophia was a long-time supporter of the Women's Suffrage Movement (right to vote) and a leading campaigner for changing attitudes about women's rights in Britain. However, she remains a little-known figure. 
In 1910, she was part of a delegation of 300 suffragettes who marched towards the Parliament in London. The Prime Minister refused to meet the women and the demonstration turned violent as policemen and men in the crowd outside the building beat them. Many of the demonstrators were seriously injured and the day came to be called Black Friday in the UK. Sophia was among the 119 women who were arrested.
Sophia transcended her heritage to devote herself to battling injustice and inequality. Her main causes were the struggle for Indian Independence, the welfare of Indian soldiers in the First World War - and above all the fight for female suffrage. Princess Sophia supported Indians, particularly women, throughout her life. 

The characteristics of the existing attitude (towards women's right to vote) influence the attitude change. To what extent could these have helped Sophia bring about the change in attitude towards women's right to vote?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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