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Biology 2015-2016 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Biology
Marks: 70 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)

Academic Year: 2015-2016
Date: July 2016
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[7]1 | Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives for each subquestion:
[1]1.1

Genotype of human blood group ‘O’ will be ______.

IAIA

IAIB

ii

IAi

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[1]1.2

‘Cry’ genes are present in ______.

Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Bacillus thuringiensis

Rhizobium species

Escherichia coli

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[1]1.3

‘Tropane’ is obtained from __________.

(A) Daucus carota

(B) Catharanthus roseus

(C) Datura stramoneum

(D) Mentha piperata

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.4

Which of the following vitamins is not fat soluble?

(A) Vitamin A

(B) Vitamin B

(C) Vitamin D

(D) Vitamin K

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]1.5

How many meiotic divisions are required to produce 200 seeds?

50 

100

200

250

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[1]1.6

Energy flow in ecosystem is_____

(A) reverse

(B) unidirectional

(C) bidirectional

(D) multidirectional

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Ecosystems and Energy Flow
[1]1.7

Endosperm of angiosperm is __________.

(A) haploid

(B) diploid

(C) triploid

(D) tetraploid

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[12]2
[6]2.1 | Answer in ‘One’ sentence only :
[1]2.1.1

What is Bacteriophage?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[1]2.1.2

What is emasculation?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]2.1.3

What is VAM?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]2.1.4

What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Ecosystems and Energy Flow
[1]2.1.5

Name any two edible mushrooms.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]2.1.6

What is ecological succession?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Ecosystems and Energy Flow
[2]2.2

Sketch and label the ‘Ultrastructure of Mitochondrion’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]2.3 |  Answer the following (Any TWO):
[2]2.3.1
[2]2.3.2

Name any two antibiotics with their microbial source.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
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[2]2.3.3

Describe the formation of helobial endosperm

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[2]2.3.4

Give the hazardous effects of agrochemicals.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[9]3
[6]3.1 | Answer the following (Any TWO):
[2]3.1.1

Explain incomplete dominance with suitable example

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[2]3.1.2

What are transgenic plants? Explain with any two examples

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[2]3.1.3

Explain micropropagation and somatic hybridization.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[3]3.2

Name the parts of an angiosperm flower in which development of male and female gametophyte take place.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[7]4 | Attempt any one
[7]4.1

Give the central dogma of protein synthesis.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Explain the process of translation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[7]4.2

What is dark reaction in photosynthesis?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Plant Water Relation

Describe C3 Pathway.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Plant Water Relation
[7]5 | Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives for each subquestion:
[1]5.1

Vermiform appendix is an example of __________ organ.

(A) vestigeal

(B) homologous

(C) sense

(D) analogous

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[1]5.2

In which of the following disorders number of chromosomes present is 47?
(A) Turner’s syndrome
(B) Cushing’s syndrome
(C) Acquired Immuno - Deficiency Syndrome
(D) Down’s syndrome

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[1]5.3

Human blood clotting factor VIII is used to treat __________.

(A) pituitary dwarfism

(B) diabetes mellitus

(C) haemophilliacs

(D) cystic fibrosis

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Respiration and Circulation
[1]5.4

A person suffering from diabetes insipidus shows __________.

hyperglycemia

hypoglycemia

polyuria

hypertension

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Control and Co-ordination
[1]5.5

Photoreceptor cells are present in __________.

(A) blind spot

(B) retina

(C) cochlea

(D) cornea

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Control and Co-ordination
[1]5.6

‘HAART’ is suggested for the treatment of __________

(A) malaria

(B) cancer

(C) AIDS

(D) high chloesterol level

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
[1]5.7

For DNA fingerprinting radioactive probe obtained from __________ is used in India.

(A) Banded Krait

(B) King Cobra

(C) Viper

(D) Rat snake

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[12]6
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[6]6.1 | Answer in ‘One’ sentence each:
[1]6.1.1

Define the following term:

Commensalism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Organisms and Populations
[1]6.1.2

What is the common name of Apis mellifera?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[1]6.1.3

Which growth hormone is used to enhance dairy productivity?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]6.1.4

Define Linkage.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[1]6.1.5

Name of two classes to which Archaeopteryx acts as connecting link.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]6.1.6

Define the term natality.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Organisms and Populations
[2]6.2

Sketch and label the structure of Malpighian body.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10.02] Excretion and Osmoregulation
[4]6.3 | Attempt any TWO of the following
[2]6.3.1

Enlist any four sequential evolutionary names of human ancestors.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[2]6.3.2

Give the importance/significance of transgenic animals.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[2]6.3.3

Give the economic importance of lac.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[2]6.3.4

Give the fate of mesoderm.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
[9]7
[6]7.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following:
[3]7.1.1

Explain the mechanism of sex determination in birds.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[3]7.1.2

Enlist any two features of Acquired immunity.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[3]7.1.3

Construct an age pyramid which reflects an expanding growth status of human population.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Organisms and Populations
[3]7.2

With the help of a neat and labelled diagram, describe reflex arc.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[7]8 | Attempt any one of the following
[7]8.1

Explain the process of early cleavage till the formation of morula.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
[7]8.2

Describe five types of leucocytes, with the help of diagrams. Add a note on their functions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Respiration and Circulation

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