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History Official 2023-2024 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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History [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2023-2024
Date & Time: 16th March 2024, 3:00 pm
Duration: 3h
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[10]1
[6]1.A | Choose the correct alternatives and rewrite the statements:
[1]1.A.1

In 1440 ______ started the printing press.

James Watt

Gutenberg

Aristotle

Homer

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[1]1.A.2

'Declaration of Independence' was drafted by ______.

George Washington

Thomas Jefferson

Lord Amherst

Lord Cornwallis

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[1]1.A.3

The ‘Third Battle of Panipat' was fought between Marathas and the ______.

British

Abdali

Ahmad Khan Bangash

Najib Khan

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[1]1.A.4

The first atomic bomb was dropped on the city of ______ during the aerial attack of America on Japan.

Nagasaki

Hiroshima

Pearl Harbour

Stalingrad

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[1]1.A.5

The headquarters of SEATO were located at ______.

Thailand

Philippines

Pakistan

United Kingdom

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[1]1.A.6

The birth anniversary of Swami Vivekanand is observed as ______.

National Education Day

National Youth Day

National Integration Day

National Science Day

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
[4]1.B
[1]1.B.1

Find the incorrect pair from group 'B', and write the corrected one.

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Arcebispo Chief Executive Officer
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Chancellor Judge
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Vedore da Fazenda In charge of the Company's possessions
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Capitaon Captain
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] India and European Colonialism
[1]1.B.2

Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’, and write the corrected one.

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
The merger of the princely state of Hyderabad Swami Ramanand Tirth
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
The merger of the princely state of Kashmir Shaikh Abdulla
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
A significant contribution to the ‘Goa Liberation’ Movement Mohan Ranade
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
The trade unionist leader in Puducherry V. Subbayya
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
[1]1.B.3

Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’, and write the corrected one.

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Headquarters of CENTO Ankara
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Headquarters of SAARC New Delhi
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Secretariat of Commonwealth London
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Headquarters of NATO Paris
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[1]1.B.4

Find the incorrect pair from group 'B', and write the corrected one.

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
National Human Rights Commission Protection of Human Rights
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Centre for Science and Environment Study of Pollution in Delhi
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
SEESCAP Institute for Conservation of Turtles
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
INTACH Organisation creating awareness for conservation of heritage
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] India Transformed - Part 2
[8]2
[4]2.A
[1]2.A.1

Write the name of historical place/person/event:

Portuguese seafarer who arrived in India in 1498 - 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[1]2.A.2

Write the name of historical place/person/event:

The princely state in Saurashtra that did not merge in India immediately after its independence -

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
[1]2.A.3

Write the name of historical place/person/event:

Organisation that played an important role in decolonisation after Second World War -

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] World : Decolonisation
[1]2.A.4

Write Name:

In 2002, the Metro railway was flagged off.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
[4]2.B | Choose the correct reasons and complete the sentences:
[1]2.B.1

The Industrial Revolution first began in England because ______.

England was a big country.

in England capitalist and labour class increased.

England had big market.

nature of Industrial Revolution was limited in England.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[1]2.B.2

The British wanted to gain control over Myanmar because ______.

They wanted to expand their empire.

It was very important to control the natural resources and the market in Myanmar.

They wanted to be at the forefront of the colonial competition among the European nations.

They wanted to teach a lesson to King Thibaw of Myanmar.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[1]2.B.3

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj levied octroi on the salt trade to ______.

Oppose the Portuguese.

Stop the British trade of salt.

Raise funds for Swarajya.

Oppose the colonialists.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[1]2.B.4

Japan surrendered in the Second World War because ______.

America signed treaty with Japan.

America launched aerial attacks on two Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Japanese economy was ruined.

Japanese people opposed the War.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[13]3
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[5]3.A

Observe the given map and answer the questions based on it:

  1. To which topic is this map related?
  2. Name any one centre of the independence struggle of 1857 in present Bangladesh.
  3. Name any one centre of the independence struggle of 1857 in present Pakistan.
  4. Name any one place of the independence struggle of 1857 in present Maharashtra.
  5. Name the Indian island located in the Arabian Sea.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[8]3.B | Complete the concept maps (Any FOUR):
[2]3.B.1

Complete the concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] India and European Colonialism
[2]3.B.2

Complete the concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[2]3.B.3

Complete the concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] India: Social and Religious Reforms
[2]3.B.4

Complete the concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] World : Decolonisation
[2]3.B.5

Complete the concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] India Transformed - Part 2
[2]3.B.6

Complete the concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
[15]4
[6]4.A | Write short notes (Any THREE):
[2]4.A.1

Write a short note.

Economic Nationalism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[2]4.A.2

Write a short note.

Prarthana Samaj

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] India: Social and Religious Reforms
[2]4.A.3

Write a short note.

Decolonisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
[2]4.A.4

Write a short note.

Bandung Conference

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] World : Decolonisation
[2]4.A.5

Write a short note.

The Youth Policy of the Government of India

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
[9]4.B | Explain the following statements with reasons (Any THREE):
[3]4.B.1

Explain the following statement with reason.

The European renaissance is supposed to have reached its zenith in the 15th-16th centuries.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[3]4.B.2

Explain the following statement with reason.

Indian rulers found it difficult to fight the Portuguese.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] India and European Colonialism
[3]4.B.3

Explain the following statement with reason.

The British Government in India decided to return home.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[3]4.B.4

Explain the following statement with a reason.

SAARC has achieved success in some fields.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[3]4.B.5

Explain the following statement with reason:

In 1993 Human Rights Protection Act was passed.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] India Transformed - Part 2
[9]5 | State your opinion (Any THREE):
[3]5.A

State your opinion:

Spain became prosperous after establishing colonies in America.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[3]5.B

State your opinion.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj built naval force.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[3]5.C

State your Opinion.

According to Swatantryaveer Savarkar, the Independence War of 1857 was the First War of Independence.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
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[3]5.D

State your opinion:

Trustee system adopted by League of Nations was failed.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] World : Decolonisation
[3]5.E

State your opinion.

India is a leading country in the field of space research.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
[10]6 | Answer the following questions in detail (Any TWO):
[5]6.A

Explain the causes of European crusades.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science

Crusades in Europe:

Effects of crusades

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[5]6.B

Write the information about merger of Kashmir in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
[5]6.C

Write the information about the defence affairs of India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
[15]7 | Answer the following questions with the help of given points (Any THREE):
[5]7.A
[1]7.A.1

Explain the meaning of colonialism.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[2]7.A.2

Write detailed answer about the nature of European colonialism with the help of following point:

Causes of colonialism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[2]7.A.3

Write the Short note.

Consequences of colonialism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[5]7.B
[2]7.B.1

Explain the Portuguese - Maratha relation:

Relationship between the Portuguese and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[2]7.B.2

Explain the Portuguese - Maratha relation:

Relationship between the Portuguese and Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[1]7.B.3

Explain the Portuguese - Maratha relation:

Relationship between the Portuguese and Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[5]7.C
[1]7.C.1

Write information about the first session of the Indian National Congress:

First session

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[2]7.C.2

Write information about the first session of the Indian National Congress:

Present delegates

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[2]7.C.3

Write information about the first session of the Indian National Congress:

Resolution passed

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[5]7.D
[1]7.D.1

First World War -

Imperialist policy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[2]7.D.2

Write causes of the First World War:

Competition for armament

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[2]7.D.3

First World War -

Immediate cause

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[5]7.E
[1]7.E.1

Write information about commonwealth of nations:

Objectives of the commonwealth of nations

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[2]7.E.2

Write information about commonwealth of nations:

Establishment of the commonwealth of nations

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[2]7.E.3

Write information about commonwealth of nations:

Advantages of the commonwealth of nations

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War

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Maharashtra State Board previous year question papers 12th Standard Board Exam History with solutions 2023 - 2024

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