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Psychology Official 2023-2024 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Psychology [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2023-2024
Date & Time: 13th March 2024, 3:00 pm
Duration: 3h
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Answer to every question must be written on a new page.

[20]1
[5]1.A | Complete and rewrite the following statements by selecting the appropriate words given in the brackets:
[1]1.A.1

Humanistic psychology school of thought is proposed by ______.

Wilhelm Wundt

Carl Rogers

Dr. Sigmund Freud

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[1]1.A.2

Formula of intelligence Quotient is given by ______.

Binet

Stern

Wechsler

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[1]1.A.3

The ink blot test was developed by psychologist ______.

Murray

Rorschach

Morgan

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[1]1.A.4

Ivan Pavlov is known for explaining learning by ______.

Classical conditioning

Operant conditioning

Observation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[1]1.A.5

In our culture, the _________ of an individual is considered to be the reflection of one's family.

intelligence

behaviour

status

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[5]1.B

Match the words from group ‘A’ and “B’ appropriately:

Group 'A' Group 'B'
(a) Replication (1) Fight or fight
(b) Cattell (2) E.L. Thorndike
(c) Fear (3) 6 personality factors (PF)
(d) Schizophrenia (4) Seligman
(e) Positive psychology (5) Key features of science
    (6) Split mind
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[5]1.C | Write whether the following statements are ‘True’ or ‘False’:
[1]1.C.1

An experimenter is a person on whom the experiment is conducted.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[1]1.C.2

Sahil's mental age is 12 and chronological age is 10, so his intelligence is above average.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[1]1.C.3

Scientists, musicians, poets, fashion designers, interior decorators, etc. think in a creative way.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[1]1.C.4

If you experience positive emotions regularly, you will feel less energetic.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[1]1.C.5

The skill of listening non-judgementally is essential in first aid of mental health.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[5]1.D | Answer the following questions in only ‘one’ sentence each:
[1]1.D.1

Answer the following question in only 'one' sentence:

What is meant by the word "Scientia"?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[1]1.D.2

Answer the following question in only 'one' sentence:

Who introduced the concept of emotional intelligence?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[1]1.D.3

Answer the following question in only 'one' sentence:

What type of interview technique do industrial psychologists use while selecting a particular employee for a particular job?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[1]1.D.4

Answer the following question in only 'one' sentence:

What is an irrational fear of some object when there is no danger from it?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
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[1]1.D.5

Answer in one sentence.

Who gave Broaden and Build theory?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[10]2 | Answer the following questions in 25 to 30 words each (Any FIVE):
[2]2.A

Write short note on:

Methods to promote empathy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[2]2.B

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

Explain any two characteristics of rational individual in your own words.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[2]2.C

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

What is meant by social intelligence?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[2]2.D

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

Describe Carl Jung's theory of personality.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[2]2.E

What is meant by bipolar disorder?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[2]2.F

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

Explain any four changes seen in the behaviour of individuals suffering from depression.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[2]2.G

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

What is optimism?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[12]3 | Write short notes on the following topics in 50 to 60 words each (Any FOUR):
[3]3.A

Write short note on the following:

Observation method

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[3]3.B

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Span of attention

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[3]3.C

Write a short note:

Benefits of Emotional Well being

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[3]3.D

Write short note on the following:

Drug Addiction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[3]3.E

Write a short note:

Causes of anxiety disorder

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[3]3.F

Write a short note on the following:

Case study method

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[8]4 | Write answers to the following questions based on the examples only in words (Any FOUR):
[2]4.A

Write answer to the following question based on an example only in a word:

Anita consistently increased the amount of practice in sports. It also increased her playing skills. So what type of correlation is found between the amount of practice in sports and playing skills? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[2]4.B

Write answer to the following question based on the example only word:

Satellites are used by meteorological departments to provide weather forecasts to farmers. So the function of satellites is based on which type of intelligence?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
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[2]4.C

Write answers to the following questions based on the examples with only one word:

Sunita's concentration in her studies was interrupted by the songs on the radio played loudly by the neighbours. So, this description of which aspect of attention? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[2]4.D
Write answer to the following question based on the example with only one word:
Atul participated in a tree plantation programme to build self-esteem and self-confidence. So, which type of technique is used by Atul to achieve emotional well being?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[2]4.E

Write answers to the following questions based on the examples with only one word:

Ramesh has been experiencing hallucinations for the past year. He talks in a disorganised manner and screams for no reason. These symptoms are the symptoms of which psychological disorder?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[2]4.F
Write answers to the following questions based on the examples with only one word:
To reduce the problem of acute water shortage caused by irregular rainfall, all the citizens of the village came together and built farm ponds in the fields. So what type of resilience do citizens of the village use to overcome natural disasters?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[10]5 | Explain the following concepts in 25 to 30 words each (Any FIVE):
[2]5.A

Explain the following concept.

Mindfulness

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[2]5.B

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Neuroticism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[2]5.C

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words.

Incubation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[2]5.D

Write a short note:

Plutchiks’s Model of Emotions

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[2]5.E

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Internet addiction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[2]5.F

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Superstition - Hurdle in first aid in mental health

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[2]5.G

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Self esteem - Determinant of happiness.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[10]6 | Answer any TWO of the following questions in 80 to 100 words each with the help of the given points:
[5]6.A

Explain the laws of perceptual organization.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[5]6.B

Explain the basic emotion:

  1. Happiness
  2. Sadness
  3. Disgust
  4. Surprise
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[5]6.C

Describe post traumatic stress disorder.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[10]7 | Answer any ONE of the following questions in 150 to 200 words:
[10]7.A

Answer of the following question in 150 to 200 words:

Explain the types of intelligence tests with advantages.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence

Answer of the following question in 150 to 200 words:

Explain the types of intelligence tests with disadvantages.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]7.B

What is meant by personality?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality

Answer of the following question in 150 to 200 words:

Explain any five factors shaping personality.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality

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