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Psychology Model set 2 by shaalaa.com 2024-2025 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Psychology [Model set 2 by shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date: March 2025
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Note :

  1. All the questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Write answers to each question on a new page.

[20]1
[5]1.A | Complete the following statements by choosing the appropriate word :
[1]1.A.i

If MA is greater than CA, then the child has ______ intelligence.

average

below average

above average

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[1]1.A.ii

The capacity to understand what the other person is experiencing is ______.

sympathy

empathy

emotion

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[1]1.A.iii

______ has given formula of I.Q.

Binet

Stern

Wechsler

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[1]1.A.iv

Individuals who experience ______ commonly have a negative thinking style.

depression

phobia

acute stress

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[1]1.A.v

______ is considered the founder of Psychoanalysis.

Wilhelm Wundt

Carl Rogers

Sigmund Freud

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[5]1.B | Match the pairs :

Match the pairs:

Group A Group B
(i) Mindfulness (a) Paul Ekman
(ii) REBT (b) Jean Piaget
(iii) Functionalism (c) Albert Ellis
(iv) Co-founder of the MHFA Programme (d) William James
(v) Basic emotions (e) State of Awareness
    (f) Anthony Jorm
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[5]1.C | Write whether the statements are True or False:
[1]1.C.i

Low serotonin levels are associated with clinical depression.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[1]1.C.ii

Projective techniques can be scored objectively.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[1]1.C.iii

Brain damage can diminish a person's ability to empathize.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[1]1.C.iv

People with high neuroticism are emotionally reactive.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[1]1.C.v

Emotional well-being is not easily observable.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[5]1.D |  Answer the following questions in ONE sentence only:
[1]1.D.i

Answer in one sentence.

Who gave Broaden and Build theory?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[1]1.D.ii

Answer in one sentence.

What are complex emotions?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[1]1.D.iii

Answer in One sentence:

What is optimism?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[1]1.D.iv

Answer in one sentence.

Who has developed the Thematic Apperception Test?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
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[1]1.D.v

Answer in one sentence:

What is meant by mindlessness?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[10]2 | Answer the following questions in 25 to 30 words each (Any 5).
[2]2.A

Write in brief about the Broaden and Build theory.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[2]2.B

What are the disadvantages of group tests of intelligence?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[2]2.C

Explain major depressive disorder.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[2]2.D

Define science.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[2]2.E

What are the advantages and disadvantages of individual test?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[2]2.F

Define the following concept:

Mental age

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[2]2.G

Write short note on:

Effect of mass media on personality development

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[12]3 | Write short notes in 50 to 60 words (Any 4) :
[3]3.A

Write short note on:

Methods to promote empathy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[3]3.B

Write Short note:

Interview

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[3]3.C

Write a short note:

Benefits of Emotional Well being

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[3]3.D

Explain the following concept.

Empathy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[3]3.E

Write short notes on:

Gordon Allport’s trait theory of personality

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[3]3.F

Write a short note on the following:

Overdependence on the Internet

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[8]4 | Write answers to the question based on the following examples (Any 4) :
[2]4.A

Write answer to the question based on the following example.

Zara is social, outgoing and prefers social interaction. Which type of personality does she possess?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[2]4.B

Write answer to the question based on the following example.

Subhash is a lyricist. He suddenly finds the exact lines that he was searching for weeks. In which stage of creative thinking is he?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
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[2]4.C

Write answer to the question based on the following example.

Ram was praised by his teacher for his assignments. So he writes his next assignment with more interest. Which type of learning process is this?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[2]4.D

Write an answer to the question based on the following example.

Veena has developed good habits like studying regularly whereas her friend has developed unhealthy habits of bunking lectures and bullying. Which factor of shaping personality has influenced them?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[2]4.E

Write an answer to the question based on the following example.

Rita feels very tense during exams. She shows symptoms like lack of sleep, uneasiness, the sensation of vomiting, breathlessness, etc. Name the disorder.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[2]4.F

Write an answer to the question based on the following example.

Joe's parents insulted him in public without any reason. What kind of emotional abuse is this?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[10]5 | Explain the following concepts in 25 to 30 words (Any 5) :
[2]5.A

Explain the following concept.

Mindfulness

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[2]5.B

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Survey Method

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[2]5.C

Explain the following concept.

DSM-5

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[2]5.D

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Emotion

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[2]5.E

Explain the following Concept in 25 to 30 words:

Sentence completion test

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[2]5.F

Explain the following concept:

Attention

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[2]5.G

Explain the following concept.

Mental Representation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[10]6 | Answer any TWO of the following in 80 to 100 words each with the help of the following points :
[5]6.A

Explain the positive symptoms of schizophrenia.

  1. Hallucinations
  2. Delusions
  3. Disorganized speech
  4. Incongruent affect
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[5]6.B

Explain the ALGEE Model in your own words.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[5]6.C

Explain the laws of perceptual organization.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[10]7 | Answer any ONE of the following in 180 to 200 words :
[10]7.A

Explain first aid in anxiety.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[10]7.B

Explain the Big Five-Factor Model of personality (OCEAN).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality

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