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Sociology Model set 2 shaalaa.com 2021-2022 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Sociology [Model set 2 shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: March 2022
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  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Minimum 4 points are expected for sub-questions of 4 marks.
  4. Write answers to each question on a new page.

[20]1 | Attempt the following objective types questions :
[5]1.A | Complete the following statements by choosing the correct alternative given in the bracket and rewrite it :
[1]1.A.1

The Three Language Formula was devised in the ______ Conference in 1961.

Chief Minister’s,

Prime Minister’s

Governor’s

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.A.2

The use of computers to streamline job applications is called ______.

industrialisation

globalisation

digitalisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[1]1.A.3

The sacred book of Jews is ______.

Tripitakas

Torah

Avesta

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.A.4

The term ‘gay’ refers to ______ relationship.

female-female

female-male

male-male

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.A.5

The All India Women’s Conference was established in the year ______.

1926

1948

1975

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[5]1.B | Do as directed :
[1]1.B.1

Match the following:

Column 'A' Column 'B'
(i) Cheris (a) Bengaluru
(ii) Keris (b) In mining areas
(iii) Ahatas (c) Chennai
(iv) Chobaro (d) kanpur
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[1]1.B.2

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.

Munda – Nishada language family

Ongan – Arya language family

Tibeto-Himalayan languages – Kirata language family

Telugu – Dravida language family

Conflict based on region – Regionalism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.B.3

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.

Copying western culture - Modernisation

Growth of cities - Urbanisation

Increase in production - Industrialisation

Radical transformative use of technology - Digitalisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.B.4

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite them.

Conflict based on language - Linguism

Conflict based on religion - Terrorism

Conflict based on caste - Casteism

Conflict based on region - Regionalism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.B.5

Match the following:

Column 'A' Column 'B'
(i) Transgender (a) Physical relationship between women and women
(ii) Lesbian (b) A person who is attracted to both sexes
(iii) Bisexual (c) Homosexuality
(iv) Gay (d) Lack of compatibility with a person's physical sexuality and mental sexuality
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[5]1.C | Identify the appropriate term from the given options :

Identify the appropriate term from the given option in the box and rewrite it against the given statement.

SAINT DNYANESHWAR, SACRED GROVE, SUNDERLAL BAHUGUNA, MAHARSHI KARVE, JHUM, NANA-NANI PARK
  1. ‘Shedoba cha van’ (Forest of Shedoba) in the tribal community
  2. Bhakti Movement which began in the 13th century CE
  3. Started the first women’s university 
  4. Leader of the Chipko Movement 
  5. Facility for senior citizens
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[5]1.D | Correct the underlined words and complete the statements :
[1]1.D.1

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

April 22nd is celebrated as Environment Day.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
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[1]1.D.2

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

Sanskrit belongs to the Dravida language family.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.D.3

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1875.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[1]1.D.4

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

The Industrial Revolution took place in the sixteenth century.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[1]1.D.5

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

The term ‘mausum’ originates in the Urdu language.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[8]2 | Write short notes : (Attempt Any TWO)
[4]2.A

Write short note.

Characteristics of rural community

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]2.B

Write short note.

Linguistic diversity in India

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[4]2.C

Write a short note.

Negative effects of digitalisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[12]3 | Write differences : (Attempt Any THREE)
[4]3.A

Write differences.

Chipko Andolan and Narmada Bachao Andolan

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[4]3.B

Write differences.

Casteism and Communalism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[4]3.C

Write differences.

Tribal community and Rural Community

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]3.D

Write differences.

Social problem and Individual problem.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[4]3.E

Write differences:

Industrialisation and Urbanisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[8]4 | Explain the following concepts with examples : (Attempt Any TWO)
[4]4.A

Explain the following concept with example.

Panchsheel philosophy (Pandit Nehru)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
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[4]4.B

Explain the following concept with example.

Domestic violence

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[4]4.C

Explain the following concept with example.

Women’s empowerment

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[12]5
[4]5.A | Complete the concept map :

Complete the concept map.

Caste hierarchy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[8]5.B | State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons : (Attempt Any TWO)
[4]5.B.1

State whether the following statement are true or false with reason.

Laws help to bring about social change.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[4]5.B.2

State whether the following statement are true or false with reason.

Education has no effect on women’s empowerment.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[4]5.B.3

State whether the following statement are true or false with reason.

Religious teachings have no influence on human behaviour.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[10]6
[6]6.A | Read the following passage and answer the questions given below :

Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it.

Education, since the coming of the British to India has been secular in content. By this we mean, the content of education did not include the study of sacred texts. Schools were open for all - to learn and climb the ladder of vertical mobility. The study of English language, as well as the opportunity to study in the English medium, was available.

It is true that several Indians from certain social and economic strata were the first to access an English education. Many of them later constituted the intelligentsia of our society. We refer to many of them as social reformers, such as Raja Rammohan Roy, Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar, Pandita Ramabai, Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve. They worked for religious, social and educational reform in Indian society. Such visionaries of society continue even in the post-Independence era, to the present time.

Educational opportunities have grown by leaps and bounds in the last 73 years since Independence. One questions if the educated have merely acquired education or if the education has helped citizens become gainfully employed and more importantly, enlightened enough to transform society at the micro level.

It is necessary for the government to consider the interests of all sections of society. Each citizen can play a dynamic role in the development of all people in our society.

  1. Identify the changes in education system due to British.
  2. How does education contribute to social development?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Passages
[4]6.B | Give your personal response : (Attempt Any ONE)
[4]6.B.1

Give your personal response.

Domestic violence is not limited to girls and women. Discuss.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[4]6.B.2

Give your personal response.

Some people feel insecure about digitalisation processes, for example, in banking or online purchasing. Why do you think this is the case?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[10]7 | Answer any one f the following questions in detail in about 150 to 200 words : (Attempt Any ONE)
[10]7.A

Answer the following question in detail (in 150-200 words).

‘Religion has an impact on society.’ Discuss with suitable examples.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[10]7.B

Answer the following question in detail (in 150-200 words).

Discuss the consequences of alcohol addiction on:

  1. The person who has an addiction
  2. The family of the addict 
  3. On the community
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India

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