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Algebra Model set 1 by shaalaa.com 2021-2022 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Algebra [Model set 1 by shaalaa.com]
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)
SSC (Marathi Semi-English)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: March 2022
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Use of calculator is not allowed.
  3. Figure to the right of questions indicates full marks.

[8]1
[4]1.A | Choose the correct alternative :
[1]1.A.i

Choose the correct alternative answer for the following sub question

For an A.P. 5, 12, 19, 26, … a = ?

12

26

19

5

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Arithmetic Progression
[1]1.A.ii

If 49x – 57y = 172 and 57x – 49y = 252 then x + y = ?

80

0

10

8

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Linear equations in two variables
[1]1.A.iii

If n(A) = 5 , P(A) = `1/2` then n(S) = ?

10

`3/5`

`4/5`

`1/3`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Probability
[1]1.A.iv

Choose the correct alternative answer for the following sub questions and write the correct alphabet.

Which of the following is not a quadratic equation?

2X2 – X + 3 = 0

4X2 – 3X = 0

X3 – 5X + 3 = 0

4X2 = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Quadratic Equations
[4]1.B | Solve the following questions :
[1]1.B.i

When we toss a coin, there are two possible outcomes - Head or Tail. Therefore, the probability of each outcome is `1/2`. Justify your answer.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Probability
[1]1.B.ii

Write the given quadratic equation in standard form and also write the values of a, b and c

4y2 – 3y = – 7

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Quadratic Equations
[1]1.B.iii

‘Pawan Medical’ supplies medicines. On some medicines the rate of GST is 12%, then what is the rate of CGST and SGST?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Financial Planning
[1]1.B.iv

Sushma tosses a coin 3 times and gets tail each time. Do you think that the outcome of next toss will be a tail? Give reasons.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Probability
[12]2
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[4]2.A | Complete the following activities : (Attempt Any TWO)
[2]2.A.i

Complete the table to draw the graph of 2x – 3y = 3,

x − 6 `square`
y `square` 1
(x, y) `square` `square`
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Linear equations in two variables
[2]2.A.ii

Complete the following activity to solve the given quadratic equation by factorization method.

Activity: x2 + 8x – 20 = 0

x2 + ( __ ) – 2x – 20 = 0

x (x + 10) – ( __ ) (x + 10) = 0

(x + 10) ( ____ ) = 0

x = ___ or x = 2

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Quadratic Equations
[2]2.A.iii

Complete the following table by writting suitable numbers and words.

Sr.No FV Share is at MV
(1) Rs 100 par ...
(2) ... premium Rs 500 Rs 575
(3) Rs 10 ... Rs 5
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Financial Planning
[8]2.B | Solve the following questions : (Attempt Any FOUR)
[2]2.B.i

Find the mean of the distribution:

Class 1 – 3 3 – 5 5 – 7 7 – 10
Frequency 9 22 27 17
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Statistics
[2]2.B.ii

Using variables a and b write any two equations whose solution is (0, 2).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Linear equations in two variables
[2]2.B.iii

If one of the roots of quadratic equation x2 – kx – 15 = 0 is – 3, then find the value of ‘k’

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Quadratic Equations
[2]2.B.iv

Nazama is a proprietor of a firm, registered under GST. She has paid GST of Rs 12,500 on purchase and collected Rs 14,750 on sale. What is the amount of ITC to be claimed ? What is the amount of GST payable ?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Financial Planning
[2]2.B.v

Two dice are thrown at the same time. Find the probability of getting same number on both dice.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Probability
[9]3
[3]3.A | Complete the following activities : (Attempt Any ONE)
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[3]3.A.i

Kalpana saves some amount every month. In the first three months, she saves ₹ 100, ₹ 150, and ₹ 200 respectively. In how many months will she save ₹ 1200?

Activity :- Kalpana’s monthly saving is ₹ 100, ₹ 150, ₹ 200, ......, ₹ 1200

Here, d = 50. Therefore this sequence is an A.P.

a = 100, d = 50, tn = `square`, n = ?

tn = a + (n – 1) `square`

`square` = 100 + (n – 1) × 50

`square/50` = n – 1

n = `square`

Therefore, she saves ₹ 1200 in `square` months.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Arithmetic Progression
[3]3.A.ii

Complete the following table to draw the graph of 3x − 2y = 18

x 0 4 2 −1
y − 9 ______ ______ ______
(x, y) (0, −9) (______, _______) (______, _______) ______
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[6]3.B | Solve the following questions : (Attempt Any TWO)
[3]3.B.i

At a fete, cards bearing numbers 1 to 1000, one number on one card, are put in a box. Each player selects one card at random and that card is not replaced. If the selected card has a perfect square greater than 500, the player wins a prize. What is the probability that the second player wins a prize, if the first has won?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Probability
[3]3.B.ii

Form a quadratic equation if the roots of the quadratic equation are `2 + sqrt(7)` and `2 - sqrt(7)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Quadratic Equations
[3]3.B.iii

In a game, the entry fee is Rs 5. The game consists of a tossing a coin 3 times. If one or two heads show, Sweta gets her entry fee back. If she throws 3 heads, she receives double the entry fees. Otherwise she will lose. For tossing a coin three times, find the probability that she just gets her entry fee.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Probability
[3]3.B.iv

Joseph purchased following shares, Find his total investment.

Company A : 200 shares, FV = Rs 2 Premium = Rs 18
Company B : 45 shares, MV = Rs 500  
Company C : 1 share, MV = Rs 10,540.  
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Financial Planning
[8]4 | Solve the following questions : (Attempt Any TWO)
[4]4.A

Form the simultaneous linear equations using the determinants

D = `|(4, -3),(2, 5)|`, Dx = `|(5, -3),(9, 5)|`, Dy = `|(4, 5),(2, 9)|`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Linear equations in two variables
[4]4.B

If the ratio of sum of the first m and n terms of an AP is m2 : n2, show that the ratio of its  mth and nth terms is (2m − 1) : (2n − 1) ?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Arithmetic Progression
[4]4.C

Two customers Shyam and Ekta are visiting a particular shop in the same week (Tuesday to Saturday). Each is equally likely to visit the shop on any day as on another day. What is the probability that both will visit the shop on

  1. the same day?
  2. consecutive days?
  3. different days?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Probability
[3]5 | Solve the following questions : (Attempt Any ONE)
[3]5.A

Form a quadratic equation such that one of its roots is 5. Form a quadratic equation for it and write. (For the formation of word problems you can use quantities like age, rupees, or natural numbers.) (Sample solution for the above example is given below students can take another number to form another example)
Solution:
We need one of the solutions of the quadratic equation as 5.
Then we can take another root as any number like a positive or negative number or zero. Here I am taking another root of the quadratic equation as 2.
Then we can form a word problem as below,
Smita is younger than her sister Mita by 3 years (5 – 2 = 3). If the product of their ages is (5 × 2 = 10). Then find their present ages. 
Let the age of Mita be x.
Therefore age of Smita = x – 3 
By the given condition,
x(x – 3) = 10
x2 – 3x – 10 = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Quadratic Equations
[3]5.B

A missing helicopter is reported to have crashed somewhere in the rectangular region shown in the figure. What is the probability that it crashed inside the lake shown in the figure?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Probability

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