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Science and Technology 1 Model set 3 by shaalaa.com 2024-2025 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Science and Technology 1 [ Model set 3 by shaalaa.com]
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)
SSC (Marathi Semi-English)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date: March 2025
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General Instructions :

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2.  Use of a calculator is not allowed.
  3. The numbers to the right of the questions indicate fu ll marks.
  4. In case of MCQs (Q. No. 1(A)) only the first attempt will be evaluated and will be given credit.
  5. For each MCQ, the correct alternative (A), (B), (C), or (D) with a subquestion number is to be written as an answer.
    For Eg. : (i) (A), (ii) (B), (iii) (C)
  6. Scientifically correct, labelled diagrams should be drawn wherever necessary.

[10]1
[5]1.A | Write the correct alternative :
[1]1.A.i

______ react with dil. HNO3 to evolve hydrogen gas.

Iron and copper

Manganese and magnesium

Zinc and manganese

Aluminium and magnesium

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Carbon Compounds
[1]1.A.ii

What happens when a light ray passes from a rarer medium to a denser medium?

It bends towards the normal.

It bends away from the normal.

It does not change its direction and hence does not refracted.

None of these

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Refraction of Light [0.17] Wonders of Light 2
[1]1.A.iii

Alkaline earth metals have valency 2. This means that their position in the modern periodic table is in ______.

Group 2

Group 16

Period 2 

d-block

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Periodic Classification of Elements
[1]1.A.iv

In a double displacement reaction ______.

Ions remain a state.

Ions get liberated.

Ions are exchanged.

Ions are not created.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations [0.12] The Magic of Chemical Reactions
[1]1.A.v

Which of the following statement is incorrect for ionic compounds?

Ionic compounds are crystalline in nature.

Melting points of ionic compounds are low.

Ionic compounds are hard and brittle.

Ionic compounds have electrostatic attraction between them.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.B | Answer the following :
[1]1.B.i

Find the odd one out:

Conduction

Convection

Radiation

Expansion

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Heat
[1]1.B.ii

Complete the correlation:

Farsightedness : Convex lens : : Presbyopia : ______

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Lenses
[1]1.B.iii

State true or false.

Bauxite is the main ore of aluminium.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Metallurgy
[1]1.B.iv

Match the columns:

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
The density of water is maximum at (a) 0°C
  (b) 4°C
  (c) 100°C
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.v

Write the IUPAC name of acetaldehyde CH3 – CHO.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[10]2
[4]2.A | Give scientific reasons (any two) :
[2]2.A.i

Give a scientific reason.

Tungsten metal is used to make a solenoid type coil in an electric bulb.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current [0.14] The Electric Spark
[2]2.A.ii

It is recommended to use air tight containers for storing oil for a long time.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations [0.12] The Magic of Chemical Reactions
[2]2.A.iii

Give scientific reasons.

Any object on earth falls vertically downward and not at an angle to the vertical; nor fly off in a horizontal direction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Gravitation
[6]2.B | Answer the following questions (any three) :
[2]2.B.i

State the laws of refraction of light.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.ii

Answer the following questions based on the given graph.

  1. Identify which curve shows AC and DC.
  2. What is the frequency of AC and DC?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current
[2]2.B.iii

If in a medium, the speed of light is 1.5 × 108 m/s how much will the absolute refractive index of that medium be?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Refraction of Light [0.17] Wonders of Light 2
[2]2.B.iv

Solve the problem.

If the mass of a planet is eight times the mass of the Earth and its radius is twice the radius of the Earth, what will be the escape velocity for that planet?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Gravitation
[2]2.B.v

Complete the following chemical reaction:

\[\ce{CuSO4 (aq) + Pb (s) -> \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]

Name the chemical reaction type.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations [0.12] The Magic of Chemical Reactions
[15]3 | Answer the following (any five) :
[3]3.A

Observe the given figure of reactivity series of metals and answer the following questions:


                    Reactivity series of metals

  1. Name two metals which react with water.
  2. Name two moderately reactive metals.
  3. Name the most highly reactive metal and the most less reactive metal.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Metallurgy
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[3]3.B

Explain the following temperature vs time graph.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Heat
[3]3.C

The reaction between acetic acid and sodium carbonate is shown in the following figure.

Answer the questions with the help of a diagram.

  1. Which gas does come out as effervescence in the big test tube?
  2. What is the colour change in the lime water present in the small test tube?
  3. Write the related reaction.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Carbon Compounds
[3]3.D
A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique.
  1. Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
  2. How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
  3. Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations [0.08] Metallurgy
[3]3.E

Tara, after completing her exams, went to her grandmother's house along with her younger brother Rahul. One day, Rahul came home after playing and switched on the fan and air conditioner. At the same time, his grandmother was preparing a milkshake for him using a mixer. Suddenly, they heard a big sound and the electricity of the house got shut down. Tara is called an electrician. He said the main reason for supply to shut down was overloading.

  1. What is overloading?
  2. Is overloading and short the same? When does short-circuiting take place?
  3. How can the effects of overloading be avoided?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current [0.14] The Electric Spark
[3]3.F

Observe the following diagram and answer the questions.

  1. Explain the construction of the equipment shown in the figure.
  2. How is AC generated?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] All about Electromagnetism
[3]3.G
[1]3.G.i

An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question. 

What is the atomic number of this element?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Periodic Classification of Elements
[1]3.G.ii

An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.

What is the group of this element?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Periodic Classification of Elements
[1]3.G.iii

An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.

To which period does this element belong?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Periodic Classification of Elements
[3]3.H

Complete the following table:

Chemical Reactions Name reaction type
\[\ce{C(s) + O2(g) -> CO2(g)}\] (a) ________
\[\ce{Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) ->}\] (b) _________ Displacement reaction
\[\ce{2Cu(s) + O2(g) ->[heat] 2CuO(s)}\] (c) _________
\[\ce{C(s) + 2H2(g) -> CH4(g)}\] (d) _________
\[\ce{CaO(s) + H2O(l) -> Ca(OH)2(aq) + heat}\] (e) _________
\[\ce{CaCO3(s) + Heat ->}\] (f) _________ Endothermic Reaction
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations
[5]4 | Answer any one of the following :
[5]4.A

Answer the questions based on the figure below:

  1. Which reaction is shown in the figure?
  2. Which gas is evolved in the reaction?
  3. Give an example of reactants that rapidly show this reaction. Give equations.
  4. Give an example of reactants that do not react rapidly.
  5. In what condition will reactants of (c) part react? Give equation.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Metallurgy
[5]4.B

Observe the following diagram and answer the questions given below:

  1. Identify the above diagram.
  2. Write the principle on which the above appliance works.
  3. Write the working of the above appliance.
  4. Write the use of the above appliance.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current

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