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![SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 2 - Population : Part - 2 - Shaalaa.com](/images/geography-english-12-standard-hsc_6:5f2b1b2038084cf381bfa42c826a928c.jpg "SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 2 - Population : Part - 2")
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Solutions for Chapter 2: Population : Part - 2
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 2 of Maharashtra State Board SCERT Maharashtra for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 2 Population : Part - 2 Choose the correct option and complete the sentence
Choose the correct option and complete the sentence
Broad base with narrowing apex shows that more people die at each higher band. It shows ______.
birth rate and death rate both are very low
birth rate and death rate both are low
birth rate is high and death rate is low
birth rate and death rate both are high
Ratio of males and females in the population is ______.
sex composition
age structure
literacy
occupational structure
A person who can write, read and do mathematical calculations in the country is known as ______.
illiterate
literate
resource person
thinker
Indian economy is agrarian economy. Working population in the country is engaged in ______activity.
quaternary
tertiary
secondary
primary
Some tribes travel seasonally in search of fodder, this is called ______.
out-migration
long term migration
short term migration
social migration
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 2 Population : Part - 2 Complete the chain
Complete the chain
| Sr. No. | A | B | C |
| 1. | Expansive age pyramid | Low birth-death rate | High medical expenses |
| 2. | Constrictive age pyramid | Human capital | Unwillingness |
| 3. | Stationery age pyramid | Low number of old people | Demographic dividend |
| 4. | High working population | Problem of subsistence | Developed country |
| 5. | Migration due to drought | High number of old people | Economically backward |
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 2 Population : Part - 2 Identify the correct correlation: A- Assertion, B- Reasoning
Identify the correct correlation: A- Assertion, B- Reasoning
Assertion: Increase in dependency ratio will affect the economy.
Reason: Medical costs are high when there are more elderly in the population.
Only Assertion is correct.
Only Reason is correct
Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Assertion: In population pyramid, a broad base indicates high number of children in a country.
Reason: Broad apex is an indicator of high number of elderly in a country.
Only Assertion is correct.
Only Reason is correct.
Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Assertion: The working population classified according to occupations is known as occupational structure.
Reason: Occupational structure indicates development of a country.
Only Assertion is correct.
Only Reason is correct.
Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 2 Population : Part - 2 Identify the incorrect factor
Identify the incorrect factor
Type of age-sex pyramid:
Stationary
Transition
Constrictive
Expansive
Identify the incorrect factor
Regions having sex ratio more than one thousand:
Latvia
U.A.E
Estonia
Ukraine
Identify the incorrect factor
Regions having literacy more than 80%:
Caribbean islands
North America
South Asia
South America
Identify the incorrect factor
Difference in population according to rural-urban structure:
Occupational structure
Sex ratio
Body height
Density of population
Identify the incorrect factor
Social causes of migration:
Discrimination
Marriage
Earthquake
Lack of medical facilities
Identify the incorrect factor
Characteristics of constrictive pyramid:
High number of youth
Apex is broader
High number of elders
Very low birth and death rate
Identify the incorrect factor:
Push factors of migration
Drought
War
Polluted water
Opportunity of education
Identify the incorrect factor
Factors having direct relation with literacy:
Lifestyle of people
Deposits of minerals
Social status of female
Educational facilities
Identify the incorrect factor
Physical causes of migration:
Volcanic eruption
Storms
Search of employment
Earthquake
Identify the incorrect factor
Pull factors of migration:
Employment opportunities
Educational facilities
Polluted air
Pleasant climate
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 2 Population : Part - 2 Identify the correct group
Identify the correct group.
Physical causes of migration.
Flood – draught – earthquake – volcano
Search of employment – increase standard of living – high salary job – business
Discrimination – education – health – marriage
Identify the correct group
Economic causes of migration:
Flood – draught – earthquake – volcano
Search of employment – increase standard of living – high salary job – business
Discrimination – education – health – marriage
Identify the correct group
Social causes of migration:
Flood – draught – earthquake – volcano
Search of employment – increase standard of living – high salary job – business
Discrimination – education – health – marriage
Identify the correct group
Political causes of migration:
Flood – draught – earthquake – volcano
Search of employment – increase standard of living – high salary job – business
Discrimination – education – health – marriage
war- political problem
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 2 Population : Part - 2 State whether right or wrong:
State whether right or wrong:
Various problems are developing in cities due to migration.
Right
Wrong
State whether right or wrong:
Migration is more towards urban areas.
Right
Wrong
State whether right or wrong:
Region loses its self-sufficiency due to migration.
Right
Wrong
State whether right or wrong:
Literacy ratio of population is indicator of economic and social development of a country.
Right
Wrong
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 2 Population : Part - 2 Give geographical reasons
Give geographical reason
Due to migration, several problems arise in the city.
Give geographical reason
Less population is engaged in agriculture in developed countries
Give geographical reasons:
Literacy rate of a country is an indicator of its socio-economic development.
Give geographical reason
Demographic dividend increases when proportion of working population increases.
Give a geographical reason:
Migration is not always permanent.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 2 Population : Part - 2 Differentiate between
Differentiate between
Quaternary occupations and Quinary occupations
Differentiate between
Push and Pull factors of migration
Differentiate between
Emergency migration and Permanent migration
Differentiate between
Internal migration and External migration
Differentiate between:
Donor region and Recipient region.
Differentiate between:
Expansive population pyramid and Constrictive population pyramid.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 2 Population : Part - 2 Observe the following graph and answer the questions given below
Observe the following graph and answer the question given below:
Questions:
- Which pyramid(s) represent(s) a country with high medical expenditure?
- Which pyramid(s) represent(s) a country with a large manpower?
- In which pyramid(s) the number of old people will be the least?
- What is the reason of the broad shape of A pyramid?
- Why C pyramid looks vertical in shape?
Observe the following graph and answer the question given below
Question:
- Which region has the highest literacy rate?
- Which region has the lowest literacy rate?
- In which region does women fare better than men in literacy rate?
- Write a concluding paragraph about the graph.
- Which is the type of graph?
Observe the following graph and answer the question given below:
Question:
- Which type of the graph shown above?
- In which age group male percentage is highest?
- In which age group female percentage is lowest?
- Whose percentage is highest in 30-39 age group?
- In which age group female percentage is higher than male percentage?
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 2 Population : Part - 2 Write short notes
Write short note
Occupational structure of India
Write short note.
Literacy and education
Write short note
Population pyramid and sex ratio
Write short note
Rural-urban structure of population
Write short note
Causes of migration
Write short note
Effect of migration on population
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 2 Population : Part - 2 Write answers in detail
Answer in detail :
Outline the importance of population pyramids in the study of populations.
Answer in detail:
Examine the impact of migration on the population structure of a country.
Solutions for 2: Population : Part - 2
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 2 - Population : Part - 2
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Concepts covered in Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 2 Population : Part - 2 are Population Composition, Migration, Reasons for Migration, Impact of Migration on Population.
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