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प्रश्न
A line intersects y-axis and x-axis at point P and Q, respectively. If R(2, 5) is the mid-point of line segment PQ, them find the coordinates of P and Q.
उत्तर
Let P point be (0, y)
and Q point be (x, 0)
Since, on y-axis, x = 0 and on x-axis, y = 0
Let coordinates of point P be (0, y)
and coordinates of point Q be (x, 0)
Since, mid-point of points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is
`((x_1 + x_2)/2, (y_1 + y_2)/2)`
∴ 2 = `(0 + x)/2 \implies` x = 4
and 5 = `(y + 0)/2 \implies` y = 10
∴ coordinates of P = (0, 10)
and coordinates of Q = (4, 0)
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Complete the following activity to find the coordinates of point P which divides seg AB in the ratio 3:1 where A(4, – 3) and B(8, 5).
Activity:
∴ By section formula,
∴ x = `("m"x_2 + "n"x_1)/square`,
∴ x = `(3 xx 8 + 1 xx 4)/(3 + 1)`,
= `(square + 4)/4`,
∴ x = `square`,
∴ y = `square/("m" + "n")`
∴ y = `(3 xx 5 + 1 xx (-3))/(3 + 1)`
= `(square - 3)/4`
∴ y = `square`