हिंदी

Choose the correct option. Principal Quantum number describes - - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

Principal Quantum number describes -

विकल्प

  • shape of orbital

  • size of the orbital

  • spin of electron

  • orientation of in the orbital electron cloud

MCQ

उत्तर

Principal Quantum number describes - size of the orbital

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अध्याय 4: Structure of Atom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५३]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] 11 Standard
अध्याय 4 Structure of Atom
Exercises | Q 1. (E) | पृष्ठ ५३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

p-orbitals are _________ in shape.


Choose the correct option.

“No two electrons in the same atoms can have identical set of four quantum numbers”. This statement is known as -


Explain the anomalous behaviour of copper.


Explain the anomalous behaviour of chromium.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 3, l = 2


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Lithium (Z = 3)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Oxygen (Z = 8)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Silicon (Z = 14)


Draw shapes of 2p orbitals.


If n = 3, what are the quantum number l and m?


Using the concept of quantum numbers, calculate the maximum numbers of electrons present in the ‘M’ shell. Give their distribution in shells, subshells, and orbitals.


Indicate the number of unpaired electron in:

Cr (Z = 24)


The three electrons have the following set of quantum numbers:

X = 6, 1, −1, `+1/2`

Y = 6, 0, 0, `+1/2`

Z = 5, 1, 0, `+1/2`

Identify the CORRECT statement.


The number of radial nodes for 3p orbital is ______.


Number of angular nodes for 4d orbital is ______.


Which of the following sets of quantum numbers are correct?

  `n` `l` `m_l`
(i) 1 1 +2
(ii) 2 1 +1
(iii) 3 2 –2
(iv) 3 4 –2

Which of the following orbitals are degenerate?

3dxy, 4dxy 3dz2, 3dyz, 4dyz, 4dz2  


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

1s, 2s, 3s, 2p


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

5p, 4d, 5d, 4f, 6s


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:

Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?

5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p


The electronic configuration of valence shell of Cu is 3d104s1 and not 3d94s2. How is this configuration explained?


Match the quantum numbers with the information provided by these.

Quantum number Information provided
(i) Principal quantum number (a) orientation of the orbital
(ii) Azimuthal quantum number (b) energy and size of orbital
(iii) Magnetic quantum number (c) spin of electron
(iv) Spin quantum number (d) shape of the orbital

Choose the INCORRECT statement


Which of the following is the correct plot for the probability density ψ2 (r) as a function of distance 'r' of the electron from the nucleus for 2s orbitals?


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