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Indicate the number of unpaired electron in: Cr (Z = 24) - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Indicate the number of unpaired electron in:

Cr (Z = 24)

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर

उत्तर

Cr (Z = 24): 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5

Orbital diagram:

↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d

Number of unpaired electrons = 6

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अध्याय 4: Structure of Atom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] 11 Standard
अध्याय 4 Structure of Atom
Exercises | Q 6. (S)(b) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 1, l = 0.


Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l = 2.


State Heisenberg uncertainty principle.


Define the term Electronic configuration


State Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity with a suitable example.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 2, l = 1


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 4, l = 2


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 3, l = 2


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Silicon (Z = 14)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Chlorine (Z = 17)


Indicate the number of unpaired electrons in \[\ce{Si}\] (Z = 14).


The designation of a subshell with n = 6 and l = 2 is ____________.


Which one of the following orders is CORRECT in case of energy of the given subshells?

P: n = 4; l = 3

Q: n = 5; I = 1

R: n = 5; l = 0

S: n = 4; l = 2


The three electrons have the following set of quantum numbers:

X = 6, 1, −1, `+1/2`

Y = 6, 0, 0, `+1/2`

Z = 5, 1, 0, `+1/2`

Identify the CORRECT statement.


Which of the following has a greater number of electrons than neutrons?

(Mass number of Mg, C, O and Na is 24, 12, 16 and 23 respectively).


Number of angular nodes for 4d orbital is ______.


Total number of orbitals associated with third shell will be ______.


Orbital angular momentum depends on ______.


The pair of ions having same electronic configuration is ______.


Which of the following statements concerning the quantum numbers are correct?

(i) Angular quantum number determines the three dimensional shape of the orbital.

(ii) The principal quantum number determines the orientation and energy of the orbital.

(iii) Magnetic quantum number determines the size of the orbital.

(iv) Spin quantum number of an electron determines the orientation of the spin of electron relative to the chosen axis.


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:

Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?

5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p


What is the difference between the terms orbit and orbital?


Match the following

(i) Photon (a) Value is 4 for N shell
(ii) Electron (b) Probability density
(iii) ψ2 (c) Always positive value
(iv) Principal quantum number n (d) Exhibits both momentum and wavelength

Choose the INCORRECT statement


In the case of R, S configuration the group having the highest priority is ______.


Which of the following element do not follow Aufbau principle?


Which one of the following laws will represent the pairing of electrons in a subshell after each orbital is filled with one electron?


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