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Indicate the number of unpaired electron in: Cr (Z = 24) - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Indicate the number of unpaired electron in:

Cr (Z = 24)

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

Cr (Z = 24): 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5

Orbital diagram:

↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d

Number of unpaired electrons = 6

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पाठ 4: Structure of Atom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] 11 Standard
पाठ 4 Structure of Atom
Exercises | Q 6. (S)(b) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 3; l =1.


Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l = 2.


Choose the correct option.

“No two electrons in the same atoms can have identical set of four quantum numbers”. This statement is known as -


Explain the anomalous behaviour of copper.


Explain the anomalous behaviour of chromium.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 2, l = 1


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 4, l = 2


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Lithium (Z = 3)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Silicon (Z = 14)


Draw shapes of 2s orbitals.


Draw shapes of 2p orbitals.


The designation of a subshell with n = 6 and l = 2 is ____________.


Which one of the following orders is CORRECT in case of energy of the given subshells?

P: n = 4; l = 3

Q: n = 5; I = 1

R: n = 5; l = 0

S: n = 4; l = 2


How many electrons in 19K have n = 3, l = 1?


Which of the following options does not represent ground state electronic configuration of an atom?


Orbital angular momentum depends on ______.


Which of the following statements concerning the quantum numbers are correct?

(i) Angular quantum number determines the three dimensional shape of the orbital.

(ii) The principal quantum number determines the orientation and energy of the orbital.

(iii) Magnetic quantum number determines the size of the orbital.

(iv) Spin quantum number of an electron determines the orientation of the spin of electron relative to the chosen axis.


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

1s, 2s, 3s, 2p


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

4s, 3s, 3p, 4d


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:

Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?

4d, 4f, 5s, 5p


Match the following species with their corresponding ground state electronic configuration.

Atom / Ion Electronic configuration
(i) \[\ce{Cu}\] (a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10
(ii) \[\ce{Cu^{2+}}\] (b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2
(iii) \[\ce{Zn^{2+}}\] (c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1
(iv) \[\ce{Cr^{3+}}\] (d) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9
  (e) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3

Choose the INCORRECT statement


Which of the following element do not follow Aufbau principle?


Which one of the following laws will represent the pairing of electrons in a subshell after each orbital is filled with one electron?


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