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Define Electric Flux. Write Its Si Unit. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Define Electric Flux. Write its SI unit.

परिभाषा

उत्तर

Electric flux through a surface in an electric field is defined as the total number of electric lines of force crossing the surface in a direction normal to the surface. Its SI unit is N m2 C−1.
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2011-2012 (March) Delhi Set 1

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संबंधित प्रश्न

"The outward electric flux due to charge +Q is independent of the shape and size of the surface which encloses is." Give two reasons to justify this statement.


Consider a uniform electric field= 3 × 103 `bbhat i` N/C.

  1. What is the flux of this field through a square of 10 cm on a side whose plane is parallel to the yz plane?
  2. What is the flux through the same square if the normal to its plane makes a 60° angle with the x-axis?

Given a uniform electric field \[\vec{E} = 2 \times {10}^3 \ \hat{i}\]  N/C, find the flux of this field through a square of side 20 cm, whose plane is parallel to the y−z plane. What would be the flux through the same square, if the plane makes an angle of 30° with the x−axis ?


Two charges of magnitudes +4Q and − Q are located at points (a, 0) and (− 3a, 0) respectively. What is the electric flux due to these charges through a sphere of radius ‘2a’ with its centre at the origin?


A thin straight infinitely long conducting wire having charge density λ is enclosed by a cylindrical surface of radius and length l, its axis coinciding with the length of the wire. Find the expression for the electric flux through the surface of the cylinder.


A charge q is placed at the centre of the open end of a cylindrical vessel (see the figure). The flux of the electric field through the surface of the vessel is ____________ .


Electric charges are distributed in a small volume. The flux of the electric field through a spherical surface of radius 10 cm surrounding the total charge is 25 V m. The flux over a concentric sphere of radius 20 cm will be _____________ .


A point charge q is placed at a distance a/2 directly above the centre of a square of side a. The electric flux through the square is ______.


The electric field in a region is given by `bar"E" = 4hat"i" + 10hat"j"` N/C. The flux of this field through a square of 10 cm on a side whose plane is parallel to the XZ plane.


A hollow sphere of radius R has a point charge q at its centre. Electric flux emanating from the sphere is X. How will the electric flux change, if at all, when charge q is replaced by an electric dipole?


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