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प्रश्न
Describe the preparation of potassium permanganate. How does the acidified permanganate solution react with iron (II) ions? Write the ionic equation for the reaction.
उत्तर
Potassium permanganate is prepared by fusion of MnO2 with an alkali metal hydroxide and an oxidising agent like KNO3. This produces the dark green K2MnO4 which disproportionates in a neutral or acidic solution to give permanganate.
\[\ce{2MnO2 + 4KOH + O2 -> 2K2MnO4 + 2H2O}\]
\[\ce{3MnO^{2-}_4 + 4H^+ -> 2MnO^-_4 + MnO2 + 2H2O}\]
The chemical reactions of acidic potassium permanganate are as follows –
\[\ce{MnO^-_4 + 8H^+ + 5Fe^{2+} -> Mn^{2+} + 4H2O + 5Fe^{3+}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
When chromite ore FeCr2O4 is fused with NaOH in presence of air, a yellow-coloured compound (A) is obtained, which on acidification with dilute sulphuric acid gives a compound (B). Compound (B) on reaction with KCl forms an orange coloured crystalline compound (C).
(i) Write the formulae of the compounds (A), (B) and C.
(ii) Write one use of compound (C).
Complete the following equations : MnO4- + 4H+ + 3e- →
Complete the following chemical equation
Cr2O72- + 3Sn2+ + 14H+ →
Give an example and suggest a reason for the following feature of the transition metal chemistry:
The lowest oxide of transition metal is basic, the highest is amphoteric/acidic.
Complete the following chemical equations :
Cu + H2SO4(conc.) →
On addition of small amount of \[\ce{KMnO4}\] to concentrated \[\ce{H2SO4}\], a green oily compound is obtained which is highly explosive in nature. Identify the compound from the following.
Which of the following reactions are disproportionation reactions?
(a) \[\ce{Cu^{+} -> Cu^{2+} + Cu}\]
(b) \[\ce{3MnO^{-}4 + 4H^{+} -> 2MnO^{-}4 + MnO2 + 2H2O}\]
(c) \[\ce{2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2}\]
(d) \[\ce{2MnO^{-}4 + 3Mn^{2+} + 2H2O -> 5MnO2 + 4H^{+}}\]
\[\ce{KMnO4}\] acts as an oxidising agent in alkaline medium. When alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\] is treated with \[\ce{KI}\], iodide ion is oxidised to ______.
In the form of dichromate, \[\ce{Cr (VI)}\] is a strong oxidising agent in acidic medium but \[\ce{Mo (VI)}\] in \[\ce{MoO3}\] \[\ce{and W (VI)}\] in \[\ce{WO3}\] are not because:
(i) \[\ce{Cr(VI)}\] is more stable than \[\ce{Mo(VI)}\] and \[\ce{and W(VI)}\].
(ii) \[\ce{Mo(VI)}\] and \[\ce{and W(VI)}\] are more stable than \[\ce{Cr(VI)}\].
(iii) Higher oxidation states of heavier members of group-6 of transition series are more stable.
(iv) Lower oxidation states of heavier members of group-6 of transition series are more stable.
Potassium permanganate acts as an oxidant in neutral, alkaline as well as acidic media. The final products obtained from it in the three conditions are, respectively.
The oxidation state of manganese in the product obtained in a reaction of potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide in a basic medium is ______.
In the two tetrahedral structures of dichromate ion, ______.
Complete the reaction mentioning all the products formed:
\[\ce{2KMnO4 ->[\Delta]}\]
Which of the following ions will have a magnetic moment value of 1.73 BM.
\[\ce{Sc^3+, Ti^3+, Ti^2+, Cu^2+, Zn^2+}\]
Indicate the steps in the preparation of K2Cr2O7 from chromite ore.
Indicate the steps in the preparation of \[\ce{K2Cr2O7}\] from chromite ore.
Indicate the steps in the preparation of \[\ce{K2Cr2O7}\] from chromite ore.
