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Explain the Concept of Stress. Give Examples from Daily Life. - Psychology

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प्रश्न

Explain the concept of stress. Give examples from daily life.

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उत्तर

Stress is derived from Latin word ‘strictus’ which means tight or narrow. Stress can be described as the pattern of responses an organism makes to stimulus event that disturbs the equilibrium and exceeds a person’s ability to cope. All the challenges, problems, and difficult circumstances put us to stress. It gives energy, increases human arousal and affects performance. High stress too can produce unpleasant effects and cause our performance to deteriorate. Conversely, too little stress may cause one to feel somewhat listless and low on motivation which may lead us to perform slowly and less efficiently. It is important to remember that not all stress is inherently bad or destructive.

Examples from daily life :-

Attending parties may be stressful for a person who likes to spend quiet evenings at home.

If a person gets low marks than his/her expectations, then it may be stressful and a sign of frustration for them.
When someone is forced to choose the job due to family pressure then it may stressful for him afterwards.

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Nature, Types and Sources of Stress
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Meeting Life Challenges - Exercise [पृष्ठ ६७]

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एनसीईआरटी Psychology [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Meeting Life Challenges
Exercise | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ६७

संबंधित प्रश्न

State the symptoms and sources of stress.


The stresses which people experience vary in terms of intensity, duration, complexity and ______.


__________ is the term used to describe the level of stress that is good for a person as it enhances performance.


__________ stem from beliefs based upon expectations from inside us, such as, ‘I must do everything perfectly’.


Tanisha works at night in a call center, travels amidst heavy traffic to reach her work place and sleeps during the daytime. This is challenging and is a/an ______.


Latika overthinks and worries about achieving her goals. Thus, the stress that she generates for herself in her mind is most likely to be ______.


Which of the following statement/s is/are a part of the stress process, as explained by Lazarus’ Cognitive theory?

  1. An individual’s response to a stressful situation largely depends upon the perceived events and how they are interpreted.
  2. Regardless of the cause of the threat, the individual will respond with the same physiological pattern of reactions.
  3. When we perceive an event as negative, we are likely to make a secondary appraisal.
  4. Primary appraisal refers to the perception of a new or changing environment as positive, neutral or negative in its consequences.

Choose the correct option:


Two statements are given in the question below as Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R).

Assertion (A): Many of us drive ourselves ruthlessly towards achieving unrealistic and high standards in achieving our goals. This is a source of psychological stress.

Reason (R): Conflicts stem from beliefs based on expectations from inside us to ourselves.


While walking in the forest, I suddenly hear a hissing sound. My heartbeat increases, breathing becomes short and rapid, pupils dilate, etc. This is due to the activation of:


Who defined stress as "the nonspecific response of the body to any demand"?


Biologically based emotional and behavioural tendencies that are evident in early childhood represent:


Phonemic restoration as we perceive speech in a noisy party is an example of:


Emotional reactions of an infant are determined by


While appearing for job interviews, many people ruin their interview process due to heightened levels of anxiety experienced by them. This could be due to:  


Heredity and atmosphere are correlating


Which of the following is not considered a tool for formative assessment?   


The primary duty of a teacher is to be responsible for his/her:  


Who defined stress as the non-specific response of the body to any demand?


The reaction to external stressors is called


The cognitive theory of stress was proposed by


What are the sources of stress?


Blocking of needs and motives that cause hindrance in achieving the desired goal results in


An individual's level of stress which helps in achieving peak success and managing minor crisis is known as


Raj has been studying for his board examinations. On exam day, when he opens the question paper, his heart is pounding, hands are clammy with sweat and then he feels his mind has gone completely blank. He can be said to be in


Which among the following is not a way to reduce stress?


"I can control the weather according to my moods." This is a statement made by a person suffering from delusion of ______.


Who defined stress as "the nonspecific response of the body to any demand"?


Which of the following are the dimensions of stress?

  1. Intensity
  2. Duration
  3. Predictability
  4. Vulnerability

Assertion (A): Psychological Stress is the stress that we generate for ourselves in our minds.

Reason (R): These psychological stresses do not have any impact on our physiological being.


Read the case and answer the questions that follow.

'My story about work-related stress'

Looking back on my life, I recognize that I have always struggled with anxiety. In relationships, friendships or at work.
However, I misunderstood those feelings for a long time, thinking that my hypervigilance was a positive thing which made me more productive and in-tune with others. I remember a badge I bought for myself in my early 20s which I had on my desk at work. It said “I thrive on stress. Please hassle me.”
I was always on the go, feeling like I had an edge that motivated me. The truth was that I felt anxious almost all the time.
I worked in the same organization for over 20 years. I loved managing my small team of staff and felt that I thrived on the stress of work. I was in a job which I perceived to be rewarding and stressful in equal measure. I was the problem solver, the one to volunteer for any task. I worked extra hours and felt a great sense of responsibility in my role.
However, in early 2012, I began to struggle to manage the stress of my job. Thoughts and worries about work seeped into every part of my life. I would wake up at night with palpitations, worrying about a task I had not completed, or trying to remember if I had sent an urgent email. I found that my mind wandered to work whilst I was spending time with my family. I withdrew from friends as I didn’t have the headspace to switch off and relax.

“I thrive on stress. Please hassle me.” Explain the type of stress being referred to here.


Read the case and answer the question that follow.

'My story about work-related stress'

Looking back on my life, I recognize that I have always struggled with anxiety in relationships, friendships or at work.
However, I misunderstood those feelings for a long time, thinking that my hyper vigilance was a positive thing which made me more productive and in tune with others. I remember a badge I bought for myself in my early 20s which I had on my desk at work. It said “I thrive on stress. Please hassle me.”
I was always on the go, feeling like I had an edge that motivated me. The truth was that I felt anxious almost all the time.
I worked in the same organization for over 20 years. I loved managing my small team of staff and felt that I thrived on the stress of work. I was in a job which I perceived to be rewarding and stressful in equal measure. I was the problem solver, the one to volunteer for any task. I worked extra hours and felt a great sense of responsibility in my role.
However, in early 2012, I began to struggle to manage the stress of my job. Thoughts and worries about work seeped into every part of my life. I would wake up at night with palpitations, worrying about a task I had not completed, or trying to remember if I had sent an urgent email. I found that my mind wandered to work whilst I was spending time with my family. I withdrew from friends as I didn’t have the headspace to switch off and relax.

“I thrive on stress. Please hassle me.” Explain the type of stress being referred to here.


Read the case and answer the questions that follow.

'My story about work-related stress'

Looking back on my life, I recognize that I have always struggled with anxiety. In relationships, friendships or at work.
However, I misunderstood those feelings for a long time, thinking that my hypervigilance was a positive thing which made me more productive and in-tune with others. I remember a badge I bought for myself in my early 20s which I had on my desk at work. It said “I thrive on stress. Please hassle me.”
I was always on the go, feeling like I had an edge that motivated me. The truth was that I felt anxious almost all the time.
I worked in the same organization for over 20 years. I loved managing my small team of staff and felt that I thrived on the stress of work. I was in a job which I perceived to be rewarding and stressful in equal measure. I was the problem solver, the one to volunteer for any task. I worked extra hours and felt a great sense of responsibility in my role.
However, in early 2012, I began to struggle to manage the stress of my job. Thoughts and worries about work seeped into every part of my life. I would wake up at night with palpitations, worrying about a task I had not completed, or trying to remember if I had sent an urgent email. I found that my mind wandered to work whilst I was spending time with my family. I withdrew from friends as I didn’t have the headspace to switch off and relax.

“Thoughts and worries about work seeped into every part of my life. I would wake up at night with palpitations, worrying about a task I had not completed, or trying to remember if I had sent an urgent email. I found that my mind wandered to work whilst I was spending time with my family.” Suggest and explain two stress management techniques that the writer could use.


Read the case and answer the question that follow.

'My story about work-related stress'

Looking back on my life, I recognize that I have always struggled with anxiety. In relationships, friendships or at work.
However, I misunderstood those feelings for a long time, thinking that my hyper vigilance was a positive thing which made me more productive and in-tune with others. I remember a badge I bought for myself in my early 20s which I had on my desk at work. It said “I thrive on stress. Please hassle me.”
I was always on the go, feeling like I had an edge that motivated me. The truth was that I felt anxious almost all the time.
I worked in the same organization for over 20 years. I loved managing my small team of staff and felt that I thrived on the stress of work. I was in a job which I perceived to be rewarding and stressful in equal measure. I was the problem solver, the one to volunteer for any task. I worked extra hours and felt a great sense of responsibility in my role.
However, in early 2012, I began to struggle to manage the stress of my job. Thoughts and worries about work seeped into every part of my life. I would wake up at night with palpitations, worrying about a task I had not completed, or trying to remember if I had sent an urgent email. I found that my mind wandered to work whilst I was spending time with my family. I withdrew from friends as I didn’t have the headspace to switch off and relax.

“I thrive on stress. Please hassle me.” Explain the type of stress being referred to here.


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