Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain de-Broglie wavelength.
उत्तर
The wavelength that is associated with an object in relation to its momentum and mass is known as the de-Broglie wavelength.
de-Broglie equated the energy equation of Plank (wave nature) and Einstein (particle nature) such that,
E = hv (Plank energy relation)
E = mc2 (Einsteins mass-energy relation)
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
An electron, a proton, an α-particle, and a hydrogen atom are moving with the same kinetic energy. The associated de Broglie wavelength will be longest for ______.
State the importance of Davisson and Germer experiment.
What is the speed of a proton having de Broglie wavelength of 0.08 Å?
Explain what you understand by the de Broglie wavelength of an electron. Will an electron at rest have an associated de Broglie wavelength? Justify your answer.
Two particles have the same de Broglie wavelength and one is moving four times as fast as the other. If the slower particle is an α-particle, what are the possibilities for the other particle?
Find the ratio of the de Broglie wavelengths of an electron and a proton when both are moving with the (a) same speed, (b) the same kinetic energy, and (c) the same momentum. State which of the two will have a longer wavelength in each case.
According to De-Broglie, the waves are associated with ______
An electron is accelerated through a potential of 120 V. Find its de Broglie wavelength.
Calculate De Broglie's wavelength of the bullet moving with speed 90m/sec and having a mass of 5 gm.
Explain De Broglie’s Hypothesis.
The momentum of a photon of energy 1 MeV in kg m/s will be ______
If the radius of the innermost Bohr orbit is 0.53 Å, the radius of the 4th orbit is ______
An electron of mass m and a photon have same energy E. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths associated with them is ( c being velocity of light) ______.
What is the momentum of a photon having frequency 1.5 x 1013 Hz?
How much energy is imparted to an electron so that its de-Broglie wavelength reduces from 10-10 m to 0.5 × 10-10 m? (E =energy of electron)
If '`lambda_1`' and '`lambda_2`' are de-Broglie wavelengths for electrons in first and second Bohr orbits in hydrogen atom, then the ratio '`lambda_2`' to '`lambda_1`' is (E1 = -13.6 eV) ____________.
If the kinetic energy of a particle is increased to 16 times its previous value, the percentage change in the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle is ____________.
Graph shows the variation of de-Broglie wavelength `(lambda)` versus `1/sqrt"V"`, where 'V' is the accelerating potential for four particles carrying same charge but of masses m1 , m2, m3, m4. Which particle has a smaller mass?
If the potential difference used to accelerate electrons is doubled, by what factor does the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electrons change?
Obtain an expression for de-Broglie wavelength of wave associated with material particles. The photoelectric work function for metal is 4.2 eV. Find the threshold wavelength.
A proton, a neutron, an electron and an α-particle have same energy. λp, λn, λe and λα are the de Broglie's wavelengths of proton, neutron, electron and α particle respectively, then choose the correct relation from the following :
The energy of an electron having de-Broglie wavelength `λ` is ______.
(h = Plank's constant, m = mass of electron)
An electron of mass m has de-Broglie wavelength λ when accelerated through potential difference V. When proton of mass M, is accelerated through potential difference 9V, the de-Broglie wavelength associated with it will be ______. (Assume that wavelength is determined at low voltage)
An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 100 volts. Calculate de-Broglie wavelength in nm.
Calculate the de Broglie wavelength associated with an electron moving with a speed of `5 xx 10^6` m/s. `(m_e = 9.1 xx 10^(-31)kg)`
