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Explain types of enzymes used in biotechnology? - Biology

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प्रश्न

Explain types of enzymes used in biotechnology?

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उत्तर

No Type of enzyme Examples Functions
i. Lysing enzyme Lysozyme Digesting bacterial cell walls
ii. Cleaving enzymes (Molecular scissors) Restriction endonucleases An enzyme that cleaves a DNA duplex molecule at a particular base sequence, usually within or near a palindromic sequence
iii. Synthesizing enzymes Reverse transcriptase; DNA polymerase

Reverse transcriptase: A viral enzyme that is capable of converting their RNA genome into a

DNA copy DNA polymerase: It synthesizes DNA strand only in the 5′- to-3′ direction

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अध्याय 12: Biotechnology - Short Answer 2

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