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प्रश्न
Explain what is observed An electrolyte, NaCl is added to hydrated ferric oxide sol.
उत्तर
When NaCl is added to ferric oxide sol, it dissociates to give Na+ and Cl- ions. Particles of ferric oxide sol are positively charged. Thus, they get coagulated in the presence of negatively charged Cl- ions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following observations:
Brownian movement provides stability to the colloidal solution.
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Out of BaCl2 and KCl, which one is more effective in causing coagulation of a negatively charged colloidal Sol? Give reason.
Explain what is observed When a beam of light is passed through a colloidal sol.
Explain the terms Coagulation
Explain the terms Dialysis
Explain the terms Tyndall effect.
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Which of the following will show Tyndall effect?
Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Mixing two oppositely charged sols neutralises their charges and stabilises the colloid.
(ii) Presence of equal and similar charges on colloidal particles provides stability to the colloids.
(iii) Any amount of dispersed liquid can be added to emulsion without destabilising it.
(iv) Brownian movement stabilises sols.
What happens when a lyophilic sol is added to a lyophobic sol?
(i) Lyophobic sol is protected.
(ii) Lyophilic sol is protected.
(iii) Film of lyophilic sol is formed over lyophobic sol.
(iv) Film of lyophobic sol is formed over lyophilic sol.
Why do we add alum to purify water?
Match the statement given in Column I with the phenomenon given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Dispersion medium moves in an electric field | (a) Osmosis |
| (ii) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable membrane towards solvent side |
(b) Electrophoresis |
| (iii) Movement of charged colloidal particles under the influence of applied electric potential towards oppositely charged electrodes |
(c) Electroosmosis |
| (iv) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable membranes towards solution side |
(d) Reverse osmosis |
Assertion: Colloidal solutions show colligative properties.
Reason: Colloidal particles are large in size.
Assertion: Colloidal solutions do not show brownian motion.
Reason: Brownian motion is responsible for stability of sols.
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