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Find the Median of the Following Data by Making a ‘Less than Ogive’. Marks 0 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70 70 - 80 80 - 90 90 - 100 Number of Students 5 3 4 3 3 4 7 9 7 8 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the median of the following data by making a ‘less than ogive’.

Marks 0 - 10 10-20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70 70 - 80 80-90 90-100
Number of Students 5 3 4 3 3 4 7 9 7 8

 

उत्तर

The frequency distribution table of less than type is given as follows:

Marks (upper class limits) Cumulative frequency (cf)
Less than 10 5
Less than 20 5 + 3 = 8
Less than 30 8 + 4 = 12
Less than 40 12 + 3 = 15
Less than 50 15 + 3 = 18
Less than 60 18 + 4 = 22
Less than 70 22 + 7 = 29
Less than 80 29 + 9 = 38
Less than 90 38 + 7 = 45
Less than 100 45 + 8 = 53

Taking upper class limits of class intervals on x-axis and their respective frequencies on y-axis, its ogive can be drawn as follows:
Here, N = 53 ⇒ `N/2` = 26.5.
Mark the point A whose ordinate is 26.5 and
its x-coordinate is 66.4.

 

Thus, median of the data is 66.4.

 

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अध्याय 9: Mean, Median, Mode of Grouped Data, Cumulative Frequency Graph and Ogive - Exercises 5

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आरएस अग्रवाल Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 9 Mean, Median, Mode of Grouped Data, Cumulative Frequency Graph and Ogive
Exercises 5 | Q 30

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