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Find the angle between the vectors ijk2i^-j^+k^ and ijk3i^+4j^-k^. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the angle between the vectors `2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"` and `3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - hat"k"`.

योग

उत्तर

Let `2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"` and `3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - hat"k"`

And let θ be the angle between `vec"a"` and `vec"b"`.

∴ cos θ = `(vec"a" * vec"b")/(|vec"a"||vec"b"|)`

= `((2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k")*(3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - hat"k"))/(sqrt(4 + 1 + 1) * sqrt(9 + 16 - 1))`

= `(6 - 4 - 1)/(sqrt(6) * sqrt(26))`

⇒ `1/(2sqrt(3) * sqrt(13)) = 1/(2sqrt(39))`

∴ θ = `cos^-1  1/(2sqrt(39))`

⇒ θ = `cos^-1 (1/156)`

Hence, the required value of θ is `cos^-1 (1/156)`.

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अध्याय 10: Vector Algebra - Exercise [पृष्ठ २१५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 10 Vector Algebra
Exercise | Q 9 | पृष्ठ २१५

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