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Find the arithmetic mean (correct to the nearest whole number) by using step-deviation method. x 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 f 20 43 75 67 72 45 39 9 8 6 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the arithmetic mean (correct to the nearest whole number) by using step-deviation method.

x 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
f 20 43 75 67 72 45 39 9 8 6
योग

उत्तर

Let the assumed mean = 30

x

f

d = x – A

A = 30

`bb(t = (x - A)/i`

`bb(= (x - 30)/5)`

ft

5 20 –25 –5 –100
10 43 –20 –4 –172
15 75 –15 –3 –225
20 67 –10 –2 –134
25 72 –5 –1 –72
30 45 0 0 0
35 39 5 1 39
40 9 10 2 18
45 8 15 3 24
50 6 20 4 24
  Σf = 384     Σft = –598

By step deviation method, we have

Mean = `A + (Σft)/(Σf) xx i`

= `(30 + (598) xx 5)/384`

= `30 + (-598)/384 xx 5`

= 30 – 7.79

= 22.21

= 22 (appx.) [To nearest whole number]

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अध्याय 24: Measure of Central Tendency(Mean, Median, Quartiles and Mode) - Exercise 24 (A) [पृष्ठ ३५६]

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सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 24 Measure of Central Tendency(Mean, Median, Quartiles and Mode)
Exercise 24 (A) | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ३५६
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