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Find the equation of a circle which touches both the axes and the line 3x – 4y + 8 = 0 and lies in the third quadrant. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of a circle which touches both the axes and the line 3x – 4y + 8 = 0 and lies in the third quadrant.

योग

उत्तर


Let a be the radius of the circle.

Centre of the circle = (– a, – a)

Distance of the line 3x – 4y + 8 = 0

From the centre = Radius of the circle

`|(-3a + 4a + 8)/sqrt((3)^2 + (-4)^2)|` = a

⇒ `|(a + 8)/5|` = a

⇒`+-((a + 8)/5)` = a

⇒ `(a + 8)/5` = a and `-((a + 8)/5)` = a

⇒ a = 5a – 8

⇒ 5a – a = 8

⇒ 4a = 8

⇒ a = 2

And `(a + 8)/2` = – a

⇒ a + 8 = – 5a

⇒ 6a = – 8

⇒ a = `- 4/3`

∴ a = 2 and a ≠ `-4/3`

∴ The equation of the circle is (x + 2)2 + (y + 2)2 = (2)2

⇒ x2 + 4x + 4 + y2 + 4y + 4 = 4

⇒ x2 + y2 + 4x + 4y + 4 = 0

Hence, the required equation of the circle

x2 + y2 + 4x + 4y + 4 = 0.

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अध्याय 11: Conic Sections - Exercise [पृष्ठ २०२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 11 Conic Sections
Exercise | Q 6 | पृष्ठ २०२

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