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Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve at the given points on it. y = 3x2 - x + 1 at (1, 3) - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve at the given points on it.

y = 3x2 - x + 1 at (1, 3)

योग

उत्तर

Equation of the curve is y = 3x2 - x + 1

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

`"dy"/"dx"` = 6x - 1

Slope of the tangent at (1, 3) is

`("dy"/"dx")_((1,3)` = 6(1) - 1 = 5

∴ Equation of tangent at (a, b) is

y - b = `("dy"/"dx")_(("a, b")` (x - a)

Here, (a, b) ≡ (1, 3)

∴ Equation of the tangent at (1, 3) is

(y - 3) = 5(x - 1)

∴ y - 3 = 5x - 5

∴ 5x - y - 2 = 0

Slope of the normal at (1, 3) is `(-1)/(("dy"/"dx")_((1,3)` `=  (- 1)/5`

∴ Equation of normal at (a, b) is

y - b = `(-1)/(("dy"/"dx")_(("a","b")` (x - a)

∴ Equation of the normal at (1, 3) is

(y - 3) = `(- 1)/5`(x - 1)

∴ 5y - 15 = - x + 1

∴ x + 5y - 16 = 0

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अध्याय 4: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 4.1 [पृष्ठ १०५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 4.1 | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ १०५

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