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Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y = x2 + 5 where the tangent is parallel to the line 4x − y + 1 = 0. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y = x2 + 5 where the tangent is parallel to the line 4x − y + 1 = 0.

योग

उत्तर

Equation of the curve is y = x2 + 5

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

`"dy"/"dx"` = 2x

Slope of the tangent at P(x1, y1) is

`("dy"/"dx")_(("x"_1,"x"_2)` = 2x1

According to the given condition, the tangent is parallel to 4x – y + 1 = 0

Now, slope of the line 4x – y + 1 = 0 is 4.

∴ Slope of the tangent = `"dy"/"dx" = 4`

∴ 2x1 = 4

∴ x1 = 2

P(x1, y1) lies on the curve y = x2 + 5

∴ y1 = (2)2 + 5

∴ y1 = 9

∴ The point on the curve is (2, 9).

∴ Equation of the tangent at (2, 9) is

∴ (y – 9) = 4(x – 2)

∴ y – 9 = 4x – 8

∴ 4x - y + 1 = 0

Slope of the normal at (2, 9) is `1/("dy"/"dx")_((2,9)` = `(- 1)/4`

∴ Equation of the normal of (2, 9) is

(y - 9) = `(-1)/4`(x - 2)

∴ 4y - 36 = - x + 2

∴ x + 4y - 38 = 0

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अध्याय 4: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 4.1 [पृष्ठ १०५]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 4.1 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १०५

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