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Find the relationship between a and b so that the function f defined by f(x)={ax+1ifx≤3bx+3ifx >3 is continuous at x = 3. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the relationship between a and b so that the function f defined by `f(x)= {(ax + 1, if x<= 3),(bx + 3, if x  > 3):}` is continuous at x = 3.

योग

उत्तर

`f(x)= {(ax + 1, if x<= 3),(bx + 3, if x  > 3):}`

At x = 3

f(x) = ax + 1

When x = 3

L.H.L = `lim_(x -> 0)` + f(x)

= `lim_(x -> 0)` + (ax + 1)

= 3a + 1

f(3) = 3a + 1

f(x) = bx + 1 when x > 3

R.H.L = `lim_(x -> 0)` + f(x)

= `lim_(x -> 0)` + (bx + 3)

= 3b + 3

3a + 1 = 3b + 3

a = b + `2/3`

The value of a can be found for any arbitrary value of b.

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अध्याय 5: Continuity and Differentiability - Exercise 5.1 [पृष्ठ १६०]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Continuity and Differentiability
Exercise 5.1 | Q 17 | पृष्ठ १६०

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