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प्रश्न
'Guru Limited' invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 10 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment - Rs 10 (including Rs 5 premium)
On first and final call - Rs 10 (including Rs 5 premium)
Applications for 1,00,000 share were received. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and
application money was refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess application money received from applicants to whom shares were allotted on pro-rata basis was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call. All calls were made and were duly received except the first and final call money from Kumar who had applied for 1,800 shares. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 9 per share as fully paid up. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of 'Guru Limited'.
उत्तर
| In the books of Guru Ltd. Journal Entry |
||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F. |
Dr. Rs |
Cr. Rs |
|
Bank A/c Dr. To Equity Share Application and Allotment A/c (Being amount received on an application for 1,00,000 shares)) |
10,00,000
|
10,00,000
|
||
|
Equity Share Application and Allotment A/c Dr. To Equity Share Capital A/c To Securities Premium A/c To Equity Share First and Final Call A/c To Bank A/c (Being amount of application transferred to Share Capital account and excess money is adjusted in first and final call account) |
10,00,000
|
4,00,000 4,00,000 1,00,000 1,00,000
|
||
|
Equity Share First and Final Call A/c Dr. To Equity Share Capital A/c To Securities Premium A/c (Being amount due on first and final call) |
8,00,000
|
4,00,000 4,00,000
|
||
|
Bank A/c (8,00,000 – 1,00,000 – 14,000) Dr To Equity Share First and Final Call A/c. (Being amount received on share First and Final Call) |
6,86,000
|
6,86,000
|
||
|
Equity Share Capital A/c Dr Securities Premium A/c Dr. To Equity Share Forfeiture A/c To Equity Share First and Final Call A/c (Being Kumar’s shares were forfeited) |
16,000 8,000
|
10,000 14,000
|
||
|
Bank A/c Dr. Equity Share Forfeiture A/c Dr. To Equity Share Capital A/c (Being forfeited shares were reissued for Rs.9 as fully paid up) |
14,400 1,600
|
16,000
|
||
|
Equity Share Forfeiture A/c Dr. To Capital Reserve A/c (Being excess amount on forfeiture is transferred to capital reserve) |
8,400
|
8,400
|
||
Working Notes:
| Categories | Applied Shares |
Shares Allotted |
Received n @ Rs 10 each |
transferred Rs 5 each |
transferred Rs 5 each |
Application on money |
Final Call each |
Receivable on first and final call after Adjusted |
refunded |
| 1 | 10,000 | - | 1,00,000 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,00,000 |
| 2 | 90,000 | 80,000 | 9,00,000 | 4,00,000 | 4,00,000 | 1,00,000 | 8,00,000 (4,00,000 + 4,00,000) |
7,00,000 | |
| 1,00,000 | 80,000 | 10,00,000 | 4,00,000 | 4,00,000 | 1,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 7,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
WN 2: Calculation of Amount not received on First and Final Call
Shares alloted to Kumar = `80000/90000 xx 1800 = 1600` shares
Amount received on 1,800 shares @ Rs 10 each = Rs 18,000
Amount transferred to Share Capital A/c (1,600 x 5) = 8,000
Amount transferred to Securities Premium A/c (1,600 x 5) = 8,000
Excess money received on application = 2,000
Amount due on First and Final Call @ Rs 10 each = 16,000 (8,000 + 8,000)
Amount not received on Securities Premium = 8,000
Amount not received on first and final call = 6,000 (8,000 – 2,000)
WN 3: Calculation of amount credited in Share Forfeiture Account
Amount received on Application and Allotment = Rs 18,000 = 18000
Less : Amount received for Securities Premium = `8000(1600 xx 5)`
Amount to be credited in Share Forfeiture Account = 10000
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
XYZ Ltd. invited applications for 40,000 equity shares of Rs.100 each at a discount of 6%. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application and Allotment - Rs.90 per share
On First and Final call - the balance amount.
Applications for 60,000 shares were received. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to remaining applicants. Excess application money received on application and allotment was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call. The calls were made. A shareholder, who applied for 50 share, failed to pay the first and final call money. His shares were forfeited. All the forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs.97 per share fully paid up. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of XYZ Ltd.
AB Ltd. invited applications for issuing 75,000 equity shares of Rs.100 each at a premium of Rs.30 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application and Allotment - Rs.85 per share (including premium)
On First and Final call - the balance amount
Applications for 1,27,500 shares were received. Applications for 27,500 shares were rejected and shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess money received on application and allotment was adjusted towards sums due to first and final call. The calls were made. A shareholder, who applied for 1,000 shares, failed to pay the first and final call money. His shares were forfeited. All the forfeited shares were reissued at Rs.150 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of AB Ltd.
'Amrit Dhara Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment - Rs 2 per share
On the first call - Rs 4 per share
On the second and final call the balance
Applications for 1,00,000 shares were received. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to all the
applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on the first call. Manohar who had applied for 2,000 shares failed to pay the first call and his shares were immediately forfeited. Afterwards, a second and final call was made. Mahan who was allotted 2,400 shares failed to pay the second and final call. His shares were also forfeited. All the forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 9 per share as fully paid up.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the company for the above transactions
'X Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 10,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each at a premium of `100 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment - Rs 100 per share (including Rs 50 premium)
On first and final call - The balance
The issue was fully subscribed. A shareholder holding 500 shares paid the full share money with an application. Another shareholder holding 200 shares failed to pay the first and final call money. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued for Rs 19,000 as fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company
Luxury Cars Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 10,000 equity shares of Rs 50 each at a premium of Rs 100 per share. The amount was payable as follows :
On application - Rs 75 per share (including Rs 50 premium)
On allotment - The balance
The issue was fully subscribed. A shareholder holding 400 shares paid his entire share money at the time of application. Another shareholder holding 300 shares did not pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were later on re-issued for Rs 90 per share as fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transaction in the books of the company.
'Kalyan Limited' invited applications for issuing 90,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 8%. The amount was payable as follows:
On application — Rs 2 per share
On allotment — Rs 3 per share
On first and final call — The balance
Application for 87,000 shares was received. Shares were allotted to all the applicants. A shareholder, Shyam who had applied for 1,600 shares failed to pay the allotment money and his shares were immediately forfeited. Later on, the first and final call was made. Another shareholder Ram, to whom 1,500 shares were allotted failed to pay the first and final call. His shares were also forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares, 2,000 shares were re-issued at Rs 9 per share as fully paid-up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Ram.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of 'Kalyan Limited'
A Ltd. forfeited 100 equity shares of Rs 10 each issued at a premium of 20% for the non-payment of final call of Rs 5 including premium. State the maximum amount of discount at which these shares can be re-issued?
On 1st April 2012, Vishwas Ltd. was formed with an authorised capital of Rs 10,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued the prospectus inviting applications for 90,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 85,000 equity shares. During the first year, Rs 8 per share were called. Ram holding 1,000 shares and Shyam holding 2,000 shares did not pay the first call of Rs 2 per share. Shyam's shares were forfeited after the first call and later on, 1,500 of the forfeited share were re-issued at Rs 6 per share, `8 called up.
Show the following:
a. Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956
b. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
X Ltd. invited applications for issuing 75,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 5 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 9 per share (including premium)
On first and final call - the balance amount
Applications for 3,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 2,00,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. The amount was duly received except on 1,500 shares applied by Ravi. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at a discount of Rs 4 per share.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of X Ltd.
On 1st April 2012, Blue Heaven Ltd. was formed with an authorised capital of Rs 20,00,000 divided into 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued the prospectus inviting applications for 1,80,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 1,70,000 equity shares. During the first year, Rs 8 per share were called. Ram holding 2,000 shares and Varun holding 4,000 shares did not pay the first call of Rs 2 per share. Varun's shares were forfeited after the first call and later on, 3,000 of the forfeited share were reissued at Rs 6 per share, Rs 8 called up.
Show the following:
a. Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
KY Ltd. invited applications for issuing 60,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of `4 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 8 per share (including premium)
On first and final call - the balance amount
Applications for 2,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 80,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. The amount was duly received except on 600 shares applied by Ravi. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at a discount of Rs 8 per share.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of KY Ltd
JY Ltd. invited applications for issuing 70,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 4 per share
On first and final call - the balance amount
Application for 2,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 60,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. All money was received except on 1,400 shares applied by Naresh. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at the maximum discount permissible under the law.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of JY Ltd.
X Ltd., issued 50,000 shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 2 per share payable as follows:
Rs 3 on application
Rs 6 on allotment (including premium) and Rs 3 on call
Applications were received for 75,000 shares and a pro-rata allotment was made as follows:
To the applicants of 40,000 shares, 30,000 shares were issued and for the rest 20,000 shares were issued. All money due were received except the allotment and call money from Ram who had applied for 1,200 shares (out of the group of 40,000 shares). All his shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued for Rs 7 per share fully paid up. Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transaction.
Give one word / Term / phrase for the following statement :
The account to which excess amount on share forfeited a/c is transferred.
State, whether the following statements is True or False.
Share forfeited balance is transferred to Capital Reserve Account.
Short Answer Question
When can shares be Forfeited?
X Ltd. forfeited 900 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each for the non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 30 per share and the first call of ₹ 20 per share. The second and final call of ₹ 25 per share has not been made . The forfeited shares were reissued for ₹ 90 per share , ₹ 75 paid-up. Journalise the above.
The Hindustan Manufacturing Ltd. had a total subscribed capital of ₹ 10,00,000 in Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each of which ₹ 7.50 were called-up. A final call of ₹ 2.50 was made and all amount paid except two calls of ₹ 2.50 each in respect of 100 shares held by D . These shares were forfeited and reissued at ₹ 8 per share .
Pass necessary journal entries (including that of cash) to record the transactions of final call , forfeiture of shares and reissue of forfeited shares . Also, prepare the Balance Sheet of the company.
X Ltd . forfeited 100 shares of ₹ 10 each (₹ 8 called-up) issued at a premium of ₹ 2 per share to Mr. R, on which he had paid applications money of ₹ 5 per share , for non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 5 per share (including premium). Out of these, 70 shares were reissued to Mr . Sanjay as ₹ 8 called-up for ₹ 7 per share. Give necessary journal entries relating to forfeiture and reissue of shares.
Software Ltd. company with registered capital of ₹ 5,00,000 in shares of ₹ 10 each issued 20,000 of such shares payable ₹ 2 on application, ₹ 4 on allotment, ₹ 2 on first call ₹ 2 on final call. All the money payable on allotment was duly received but on the first call being made, one shareholder paid the entire balance on his holding of 300 shares and five shareholders with a total holding of 1,000 shares failed to pay their dues on the first call. These shares were forfeited for non-payment of first call money. Final call was made and all the money due was received. Later on, forfeited shares were reissued @ ₹ 6 per share as fully paid-up.
Record the above in the company's Journal and prepare the Balance Sheet.
Pass journal entries in the following cases:
M Ltd forfeited 200 Equity Shares of ₹10 each , issued at a premium of ₹ 5 per share , held by Ram for non-payment of the final call of ₹ 3 per share . Of these , 100 shares were reissued to Vishu at a discount of ₹ 4 per share .
'Telecom Ltd.' issued 20,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 5 per share, payable as: ₹ 7 (including premium) on application, ₹ 5 on allotment and the balance after three months of allotment. A shareholder to whom 200 shares were allotted failed to pay the allotment and call money and his shares were forfeited. 160 of the forfeited shares were reissued for ₹ 1,600.
Give necessary entries in company's Journal and the Balance Sheet.
Midee Ltd. invited applications for issuing 27,000 shares of ₹ 100 each payable as follows:
₹ 50—per share on application;
₹ 10—per share on allotment; and
Balance—on First and Final call.
Applications were received for 40,000 shares. Full allotment was made to the applicants of 7,000 shares. The remaining applicants were allotted 20,000 shares on pro rata basis. Excess money received on applications was adjusted towards allotment and call.
Asha, holding 600 shares was belonged to the category of applicants to whom full allotment was made ,paid the call money at the time of allotment . Ankur, who belonged to the category of applicants to whom shares were allotted on pro rata basis did not pay anything after application on his 200 shares . Ankur's shares were forfeited after the First and Final call. These shares were later reissued at ₹ 105 per share as fully paid-up.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Midee Ltd . for the above transactions, by opening Calls-in-Arrears and Calls-in-Advance Accounts wherever necessary.
Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Vanya Ltd. forfeited 20,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each for non-payment of first and final call of ₹ 40 per share. The maximum amount of discount at which these shares can be re-issued will be:
Share Forfeiture account is a ________.
Those companies whose shares are listed on a recognised stock exchange for public trading ______.
When a company repurchase its own share from the market to reduce the number of share it is called ______.
Which of the following is a free reserve?
Shares can be forfeited for?
If a share of ₹ 10 on which ₹ 8 has been called and ₹ 6 has been paid is forfeited, the Share Capital Account should be debited with:
A forfeited share can ______
Pass entries for forfeiture and re-issue in the following case.
Vikram Ltd. forfeited 5,000 shares of Rahul, who had applied for 6,000 shares for non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 5 per share and first and final call of ₹ 2 per share. Only application money of ₹ 3 was paid by him. Out of these 3,000 shares were re-issued @ ₹ 12 per share as fully paid.
An equity share of ₹10 fully called up on which ₹ 6 has been paid was forfeited for the non-payment of the balance amount. At which of the following minimum price can it be reissued?
Pass necessary journal entries for forfeiture and reissue of forfeited shares in the following cases:
Deepak Ltd. forfeited 800 shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 8 per share called up, for non-payment of first call of ₹ 3 per share. All the forfeited shares were reissued for ₹ 12 per share fully paid.
Lilly Ltd. forfeited 100 shares of ₹ 10 each issued at 10% premium (₹ 8 called up ) on which a shareholder did not pay ₹ 3 of allotment (including premium) and first call of ₹ 2. Out of these 60 shares were reissued to Ram as fully paid for ₹ 8 per share and 20 shares to Suraj as fully paid up @ ₹ 12 per share at different intervals of time.
Prepare Share Forfeiture account.
Roxy Ltd. issued Equity shares of 10 each payable as:
₹ 4 on Application and Allotment; ₹ 2 on First Call; ₹ 4 on Second and Final Call.
Following is an extract of the Journal of Roxy Ltd.
| Journal of Roxy Ltd. (an extract) | ||||
| Date | Particulars | L. F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
| 1. | Share First Call A/c ...Dr. | 28,000 | ||
| To Share Capital A/c | 28,000 | |||
| (Being first call due on ___??___ shares @ ₹ 2 each) | ||||
| 2. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
| Calls in arrears A/c ...Dr. | 2,000 | |||
| To Share First Call A/c | 28,000 | |||
| (Being first call received on ___??___ shares) | ||||
| 3. | Share Capital A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
| To Shares Forfeited A/c | 4,000 | |||
| To Calls in Arrears A/c | ?? | |||
| (Being ___??___ shares of ₹ 10 each forfeited for non-payment of first call) | ||||
| 4. | Share Second & Final Call A/c ...Dr. | 52,000 | ||
| To Share capital A/c | 52,000 | |||
| (Being second & final call due on ___??___ shares @ ₹ 4 each) | ||||
| 5. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
| Calls in Arrears A/c ...Dr. | 10,000 | |||
| To Share Second & Final Call A/c | 52,000 | |||
| (Being second call received on ___??___ shares) | ||||
| 6. | Share capital A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
| To Shares Forfeited A/c | ?? | |||
| To Calls in Arrears A/c | 10,000 | |||
| (Being ___??___ shares of ₹ 10 each forfeited for non payment of final call) | ||||
| 7. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
| Share Forfeited A/c ...Dr. | ?? | |||
| To Share Capital A/c | ?? | |||
| (Being 1,500 forfeited shares including those on which the first call was not received reissued @ ₹ 6 per shares fully called) | ||||
| 8. | Share Forfeiture A/c (1,000 × 0) + (500 × 2) ...Dr. | ?? | ||
| To Capital Reserve A/c | ?? | |||
| (Being ___??___) | ||||
You are required to complete the journal entries by filling up the missing information represented by '??', including the number of shares and narration, if any.
Savi Ltd. forfeited 50 shares of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 10%, on which allotment money of ₹ 30 per share (including premium) and first and final call of ₹ 40 per share were not received.
What is the minimum amount per share at which the company can reissue these shares?
Assertion: A company can reissue a forfeited share at an amount which is less than the amount not received on it.
Reason: A company can write off the net loss made on the reissue of a forfeited share from its capital reserve.
Which one of the following is correct?
