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प्रश्न
Why are halogens coloured?
उत्तर १
Almost all halogens are coloured. This is because halogens absorb radiations in the visible region. This results in the excitation of valence electrons to a higher energy region. Since the amount of energy required for excitation differs for each halogen, each halogen displays a different colour.
उत्तर २
The halogens are coloured because their molecules absorb light in the visible region. As a result of which their electrons get excited to higher energy levels while the remaining light is transmitted. The color of halogens is the color of this transmitted light.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw structure of Chlorine pentafluoride
Account for the following: Fluorine does not exhibit positive oxidation state.
Compare the oxidizing action of F2 and Cl2 by considering parameters such as bond dissociation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy and hydration enthalpy.
Account for the following :
Acidic character increases from HF to HI.
Which halogen compound in each of the following pairs will react faster in SN2 reaction CH3Br or CH3I
Which halogen compound in each of the following pairs will react faster in SN2 reaction
(CH3)3 C – Cl or CH3 – Cl
Write two uses of ClO2.
Write the reactions of F2 and Cl2 with water.
Arrange the following in the decreasing order of their reducing character :
HF, HCl, HBr, HI
Tincture of iodine is ____________.
Which of the following pairs of ions are isoelectronic and isostructural?
Bond dissociation enthalpy of E–H (E = element) bonds is given below. Which of the compounds will act as the strongest reducing agent?
| Compound | \[\ce{NH3}\] | \[\ce{PH3}\] | \[\ce{AsH3}\] | \[\ce{SbH3}\] |
| Δdiss (E – H)/kJ mol–1 | 389 | 322 | 297 | 255 |
Give reason to explain why ClF3 exists but FCl3 does not exist.
Solubility of iodine in water may be increase by adding
The reaction \[\ce{3ClO- (aq) -> ClO3- (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) + 2Cl- (aq)}\] is an example of
Give a reason for the following:
Mn+2 compounds are more stable than Fe+2 compounds.
Arrange the following in the increasing order of the property mentioned:
\[\ce{MF}\], \[\ce{MCl}\], \[\ce{MBr}\], \[\ce{MI}\] (ionic character)
