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प्रश्न
How is operating profit ascertained?
उत्तर
Operating profit = Revenue from operations – Operating cost
Cost of revenue from operations = Purchases of stock–in–trade + Change in inventories of stock in trade + Direct expenses.
Operating expenses = Administrative expenses + Selling and distribution expenses.
Operating cost = Cost of revenue from operations + Operating expenses.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate quick ratio: Total current liabilities ₹ 2,40,000; total current assets ₹ 4,50,000; Inventories ₹ 70,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 20,000
Following is the balance sheet of Lakshmi Ltd. as of 31st March 2019.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| I Equity and Liabilities | |
| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |
| Equity share capital | 4,00,000 |
| 2. Non- Current liabilities | |
| Long term borrowings | 2,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |
| (a) Short - term borrowings | 50,000 |
| (b) Trade payable | 3,10,000 |
| (c) Other current liabilities Expenses Payable | 15,000 |
| (d) Short - term provisions | 25,000 |
| Total | 10,00,000 |
| II Assets | |
| 1. Non - Current assets | |
| (a) Fixed assets Tangible assets | 4,00,000 |
| 2. Current assets | |
| (a) Inventories | 1,60,000 |
| (b) Trade debtors | 3,20,000 |
| (c) Cash and cash equivalents | 80,000 |
| (d) Other current assets prepaid expenses | 40,000 |
| Total | 10,00,000 |
Calculate: (i) Current ratio (ii) Quick ratio
From the following information calculate a debt-equity ratio.
Balance Sheet (Extract) as on
31st March, 2019
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders' funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 6,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 2,00,000 |
| 2. Non-current liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings (Debentures) | 6,00,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| (a) Trade payables | 1,60,000 |
| (b) Other current liabilities | |
| Outstanding expenses | 40,000 |
| Total | 16,00,000 |
Current ratio indicates ______.
Current assets excluding inventory and prepaid expenses is called ______.
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| List I | List II |
| (i) Current ratio | 1. Liquidity |
| (ii) Net profit ratio | 2. Efficiency |
| (iii) Debt-equity ratio | 3. Long term solvency |
| (iv) Inventory turnover ratio | 4. Profitability |
What does the return on investment ratio indicate?
Calculate
- Inventory turnover ratio
- Trade receivables turnover ratio
- Trade payables turnover ratio and
- Fixed assets turnover ratio from the following information obtained from Aruna Ltd.
| Particulars | As of 31st March 2018 (₹) | As of 31st March 2019 (₹) |
| Inventory | 3,60,000 | 4,40,000 |
| Trade receivables | 7,40,000 | 6,60,000 |
| Trade Payable | 1,90,000 | 2,30,000 |
| Fixed assets | 6,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
Additional information:
- Revenue from operations for the year ₹ 35,00,000
- Purchases for the year ₹ 21,00,000
- Cost of revenue from operation ₹ 16,00,000
Assume that sales and purchases are for credit.
Following is the statement of profit and loss of Padma Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2018. Calculate the operating cost ratio.
| Statement of Profit and Loss | ||
| Particulars | Note No. | Amount ₹ |
| I. Revenue from operations | 15,00,000 | |
| II. Other Income | 40,000 | |
| III. Total revenue (I+II) | 15,40,000 | |
| IV. Expenses: | ||
| Purchases of Stock-in-trade | 8,60,000 | |
| Changes in inventories | 40,000 | |
| Employee benefits expense (Salaries) | 1,60,000 | |
| Other expenses | 1 | 1,70,000 |
| Total expenses | 12,30,000 | |
| V. Profit before tax (III-IV) | 3,10,000 | |
Notes to Accounts-
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| 1. Other expenses | |
| Office and administrative expenses | 50,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 90,000 |
| Loss on sale of furniture | 30,000 |
| 1,70,000 |
From the following statement of profit. and loss of Dericston Ltd. Calculate
- Gross Profit ratio
- Net Profit ratio.
| Statement of Profit and Loss | |
| Particulars | ₹ |
| I. Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 |
| II. Other income: | |
| Income from investment | 70,000 |
| III. Total revenues (I+II) | 24,70,000 |
| IV. Expenses: | |
| Purchases of stock-in-trade | 18,80,000 |
| Changes in inventories | -80,000 |
| Employee benefits expense | 2,90,000 |
| Other expenses | 1,10,000 |
| Provision for tax | 30,000 |
| Total expenses | 22,30,000 |
| V. Profit for year | 2,40,000 |
