Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If \[\left[ 3 \vec{a} + 7 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right],\] then find the value of λ + μ.
उत्तर
We have
\[\left[ 3 \vec{a} + 7 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left[ \left( 3 \vec{a} + 7 \vec{b} \right) \times \vec{c} \right] . \vec{d} = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] \left(\text { By definition of scalar triple product } \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left[ \left( 3 \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right) + \left( 7 \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) \right] . \vec{d} = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( 3 \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right) . \vec{d} + \left( 7 \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) . \vec{d} = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left[ 3 \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \left[ 7 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow 3 \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + 7 \left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] \left( \because \left[ \lambda \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] \text { for any scalar } \lambda \right)\]
Comparing both sides, we get
\[\lambda = 3 \]
\[\mu = 7\]
\[ \therefore \lambda + \mu = 3 + 7 = 10\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If A, B, C, D are (1, 1, 1), (2, 1, 3), (3, 2, 2), (3, 3, 4) respectively, then find the volume of parallelopiped with AB, AC and AD as the concurrent edges.
Find λ, if the vectors `veca=hati+3hatj+hatk,vecb=2hati−hatj−hatk and vecc=λhatj+3hatk` are coplanar.
Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3), B(3, −2, 1), C(2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).
Show that the four points A, B, C and D with position vectors `4hati + 5hatj + hatk`, `-hatj-hatk`, `3hati + 9hatj + 4hatk` and `4(-hati + hatj + hatk)` respectively are coplanar
Find the volume of a parallelopiped whose edges are represented by the vectors:
`vec a = 2 hat i - 3 hat j - 4 hat k`, `vec b = hat i + 2 hat j - hat k` and `vec c = 3 hat i + hat j + 2 hatk`
Prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for three vectors \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\], \[\vec{c}\] to be coplanar is that there exist scalars l, m, n not all zero simultaneously such that \[l \vec{a} + m \vec{b} + n \vec{c} = \vec{0} .\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are given by vectors `2hati+5hatj-4hatk, 5hati+7hatj+5hatk and 4hati+5hatj-2hatk`
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:
\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]
Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:
\[\hat{a} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat {j} + 3 \hat {k} , \hat {b} = - 2 \hat {i} + 3 \hat {j} - 4 \hat { k}, \hat {c} = \hat { i} - 3 \hat { j} + 5 \hat { k }\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = \hat {i} + 3 \hat {j} , \vec{b} = 5 \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda \hat {i} - \hat {j}\]
Find the value of λ for which the four points with position vectors
\[-\hat { j} - \hat {k} , 4 \hat {i} + 5 \hat {j} + \lambda \hat {k} , 3 \hat {i} + 9 \hat {j} + 4 \hat {k} \text { and } - 4 \hat {i} + 4 \hat {j} + 4 \hat{k}\]
Prove that: \[\left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left\{ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right) \right\} = 0\]
Write the value of \[\left[ \hat {i} - \hat {j} \hat {j} - \hat {k} \hat {k} - \hat {i} \right] .\]
For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text { and } \vec{b}\] of magnitudes 3 and 4 respectively, write the value of \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right] + \left( \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right)^2 .\]
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are non-coplanar vectors, then find the value of \[\frac{\vec{a} \cdot \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)}{\left( \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) \cdot \vec{b}} + \frac{\vec{b} \cdot \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right)}{\vec{c} \cdot \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)}\].
The value of \[\left[ \vec{a} - \vec{b} , \vec{b} - \vec{c} , \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right], \text { where } \left| \vec{a} \right| = 1, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5, \left| \vec{c} \right| = 3, \text { is }\]
If \[\vec{r} \cdot \vec{a} = \vec{r} \cdot \vec{b} = \vec{r} \cdot \vec{c} = 0\] for some non-zero vector \[\vec{r} ,\] then the value of \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right],\] is
For any three vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] the expression \[\left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left\{ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right) \right\}\] equals
If \[\left[ 2 \vec{a} + 4 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right],\] then λ + μ =
\[\left( \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \cdot \left\{ \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \right\}\] is equal to
Find the value of p, if the vectors `hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k", 2hat"i" -5hat"j"+"p" hat "k" , 5hat"i" -9hat"j" + 4 hat"k"` are coplanar.
Determine where `bar"a"` and `bar"b"` are orthogonal, parallel or neithe:
`bar"a" = 4hat"i" - hat"j" + 6hat"k"` , `bar"b" = 5hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k"`
If `bar"u" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k" , bar"v" = 3hat"i" + hat"k"` and `bar"w" = hat"j" - hat"k"` are given vectors, then find `(bar"u" + bar"w").[(bar"u" xx bar"v") xx (bar"v" xx bar"w")]`
The volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminus edges are `7hat"i" + lambdahat"j" - 3hat"k", hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k", -3hat"i" + 7hat"j" + 5hat"k"` is 90 cubic units. Find the value of λ
If `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` are three non-coplanar vectors represented by concurrent edges of a parallelepiped of volume 4 cubic units, find the value of `(vec"a" + vec"b") * (vec"b" xx vec"c") + (vec"b" + vec"c")* (vec"c" xx vec"a") + (vec"c" + vec"a") * (vec"a" xx vec"b")`
Ler `vec"a" = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k", vec"b" = hat"i"` and `vec"c" = "c"_1hat"i" + "c"_2hat"j" + "c"_3hat"k"`. If c1 = 1 and c2 = 2. find c3 such that `vec"a", vec"b"` and `vec"c"` are coplanar
If the vectors `"a"hat"i" + "a"hat"j" + "c"hat"k", hat"i" + hat"k"` and `"c"hat"i" + "c"hat"j" + "b"hat"k"` are coplanar, prove that c is the geometric mean of a and b
Let `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` be three non-zero vectors such that `vec"c"` is a unit vector perpendicular to both `vec"a"` and `vec"b"`. If the angle between `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` is `pi/6`, show that `[(vec"a", vec"b", vec"c")]^2 = 1/4|vec"a"|^2|vec"b"|^2`
The volume of tetrahedron whose vertices are A(3, 7, 4), B(5, -2, 3), C(-4, 5, 6), D(1, 2, 3) is ______.
If the volume of tetrahedron whose vertices are A(0, 1, 2), B(2, -3, 0), C(1, 0, 2) and D(-2,-3,lambda) is `7/3` cu.units, then the value of λ is ______.
Let `bar"a", bar"b", bar"c"` be three vectors such that `bar"a" ≠ 0`, and `bar"a" xx bar"b" = 2bar"a" xx bar"c", |bar"a"| = |bar"c"| = 1, |bar"b"| = 4` and `|bar"b" xx bar"c"| = sqrt(15)`. If `bar"b" - 2bar"c" = lambdabar"a"`, then λ is equal to ______.
If the direction cosines of a line are `(1/c, 1/c, 1/c)` then ______.
Let v = `2hati + hatj - hatk` and w = `hati + 3hatk`. If u is a unit vector, then maximum value of scalar triple product [u v w] is ______.
If `2hati + 3hatj, hati + hatj + hatk` and `λhati + 4hatj + 2hatk` taken in order are coterminous edges of a parallelopiped of volume 2 cu. units, then find the value of λ.
If the points A(1, 2, 3), B(–1, 1, 2), C(2, 3, 4) and D(–1, x, 0) are coplanar find the value of x.
If `barc = 3bara - 2barb` and `[bara barb + barc bara + barb + barc]` = 0 then prove that `[bara barb barc]` = 0
Determine whether `bara and barb` is orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
If `baru = hati - 2hatj + hatk, barv = 3hati + hatk "and" barw = hatj - hatk` are given vectors, then find `[baru + barw]·[(baru xx barv)xx(barv xx barw)]`
Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3) B(3, −2, 1), C(2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).
