हिंदी

Determine where aa¯ and bb¯ are orthogonal, parallel or neithe: aijka¯=4i^-j^+6k^ , bijkb¯=5i^-2j^+4k^ - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Determine where `bar"a"` and `bar"b"` are orthogonal, parallel or neithe:

`bar"a" = 4hat"i" - hat"j" + 6hat"k"` , `bar"b" = 5hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k"`

योग

उत्तर

`bar"a" . bar"b" = (4hat"i" - hat"j" + 6hat"k").(5hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k")`

`= (4)(5) + (- 1)(- 2) + (6)(4)`

= 20 + 2 + 24

= 46 ≠ 0 

`therefore bar"a"` is not orthogonal to `bar"b"`

It is clear that `bar"a"` is not a scalar multiple of `bar"b"`

`bar"a"` is not parallel to `bar"b"`

Hence, `bar"a"` is neither parallel nor orthogonal to `bar"b"`.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Vectors - Exercise 5.3 [पृष्ठ १६९]

APPEARS IN

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

If A, B, C, D are (1, 1, 1), (2, 1, 3), (3, 2, 2), (3, 3, 4) respectively, then find the volume of parallelopiped with AB, AC and AD as the concurrent edges.


Find λ, if the vectors `veca=hati+3hatj+hatk,vecb=2hati−hatj−hatk and vecc=λhatj+3hatk`  are coplanar.


Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3), B(3, −2, 1), C(2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).


if `bara = 3hati - 2hatj+7hatk`, `barb  = 5hati + hatj -2hatk`and `barc = hati + hatj - hatk` then find `bara.(barbxxbarc)`


Show that the four points A, B, C and D with position vectors `4hati + 5hatj + hatk`, `-hatj-hatk`, `3hati + 9hatj + 4hatk` and `4(-hati + hatj + hatk)` respectively are coplanar


Give a condition that three vectors \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\] and \[\vec{c}\]  form the three sides of a triangle. What are the other possibilities?


Evaluate the following:

\[\left[\hat{i}\hat{j}\hat{k} \right] + \left[ \hat{j}\hat{k}\hat {i} \right] + \left[ \hat{k}\hat{i} \hat{j} \right]\]


Evaluate the following:

\[\left[ 2 \hat{i}\hat{ j}\ \hat{k}\right] + \left[\hat{i}\hat{ k}\hat {j} \right] + \left[\hat{ k}\hat{ j} 2\hat{ i} \right]\]


Find \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\] , when \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{k}\]


Find \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\] , when \[\vec{a} =\hat{ i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}\text{ and } \vec{c} = \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]


Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:

\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat{ i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\]


Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:

\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]


Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:

\[\vec{a} = - 4 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = -\hat{ i} + 4 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{c} = - 8 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\]


Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:

\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} - \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda\hat { i} - \hat {j} + \lambda \hat {k}\]


Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:

\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2\hat { j} - 3 \hat {k} , \vec{b} = 3 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + 2 \hat {k}\]


Show that the points A (−1, 4, −3), B (3, 2, −5), C (−3, 8, −5) and D (−3, 2, 1) are coplanar.


Show that four points whose position vectors are

\[6 \hat { i} - 7 \hat {j} , 16 \hat { i} - 19 \hat { j} - 4 \hat {k} , 3 \hat {i} - 6 \hat {k} , 2 \hat { i} - 5 \hat {j}+ 10 \hat {k}\]

 

Find the value of λ for which the four points with position vectors

\[-\hat { j} - \hat {k} , 4 \hat {i} + 5 \hat {j} + \lambda \hat {k} , 3 \hat {i} + 9 \hat {j} + 4 \hat {k} \text { and } - 4 \hat {i} + 4 \hat {j} + 4 \hat{k}\]

 

\[\vec{a,} \vec{b} \text { and } \vec{c}\]  are the position vectors of points A, B and C respectively, prove that: \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} + \vec{b} \times \vec{c} + \vec{c} \times \vec{a}\]is a vector perpendicular to the plane of triangle ABC.

Find λ for which the points A (3, 2, 1), B (4, λ, 5), C (4, 2, −2) and D (6, 5, −1) are coplanar.


If four points A, B, C and D with position vectors 4 \[\hat { i} +3\] \[\hat { j} +3\] \[\hat { k} ,5\] \[\hat { i} +\] \[x\hat { j} +7\] \[\hat { k} ,5\] \[\hat { i} +3\] \[\hat { j}\] and \[7 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] respectively are coplanar, then find the value of x.


Write the value of \[\left[ \hat {i} + \hat {j} \ \hat {j} + \hat {k} \ \hat {k} + \hat {i} \right] .\]


Write the value of \[\left[ \hat {i} - \hat {j} \hat {j} - \hat {k} \hat {k} - \hat {i} \right] .\]


Find the values of 'a' for which the vectors

\[\vec{\alpha} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{\beta} = a \hat {i} + \hat {j} + 2 \hat {k} \text { and } \vec{\gamma} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + a \hat { k }\] are coplanar.


If the vectors (sec2 A) \[\hat {i} + \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \hat {i} + \left( \sec^2 B \right) \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \hat {i} + \hat {j} + \left( \sec^2 C \right) \hat {k}\] are coplanar, then find the value of cosec2 A + cosec2 B + cosec2 C.


For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text { and } \vec{b}\] of magnitudes 3 and 4 respectively, write the value of \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right] + \left( \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right)^2 .\]


If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are non-coplanar vectors, then find the value of \[\frac{\vec{a} \cdot \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)}{\left( \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) \cdot \vec{b}} + \frac{\vec{b} \cdot \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right)}{\vec{c} \cdot \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)}\].


Find \[\vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)\],  if \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} + 3 \hat {k} , \vec{b} = - \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + \hat {k}\] and  \[\vec{c} = 3 \hat { i} + \hat {j} + 2 \hat {k}\].


If \[\vec{a}\] lies in the plane of vectors \[\vec{b} \text { and } \vec{c}\], then which of the following is correct?


The value of \[\left[ \vec{a} - \vec{b} , \vec{b} - \vec{c} , \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right], \text { where } \left| \vec{a} \right| = 1, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5, \left| \vec{c} \right| = 3, \text { is }\]


For any three vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\]  the expression \[\left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left\{ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right) \right\}\]  equals


If the vectors \[4 \hat { i} + 11 \hat {j} + m \hat {k} , 7 \hat { i} + 2 \hat { j} + 6 \hat {k} \text { and } \hat {i} + 5 \hat {j} + 4 \hat {k}\] are coplanar, then m =


If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are three non-coplanar vectors, then \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) . \left[ \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{c} \right) \right]\] equals


Determine where `bar"a"` and `bar"b"` are orthogonal, parallel or neithe:

`bar"a" = - 9hat"i" + 6hat"j" + 15hat"k"` , `bar"b" = 6hat"i" - 4hat"j" - 10hat"k"`.


If a vector has direction angles 45° and 60°, find the third direction angle.


If a line has the direction ratios 4, −12, 18, then find its direction cosines


If the vectors `3hat"i" + 5hat"k", 4hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"` and `3hat"i" + hat"j" + 4hat"k"`  are the coterminus edges of the parallelopiped, then find the volume of the parallelopiped.


If `bar"u" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k" , bar"v" = 3hat"i" + hat"k"` and `bar"w" = hat"j" - hat"k"` are given vectors, then find `(bar"u" + bar"w").[(bar"u" xx bar"v") xx (bar"v" xx bar"w")]`


Using properties of scalar triple product, prove that `[(bar"a" + bar"b",  bar"b" + bar"c",  bar"c" + bar"a")] = 2[(bar"a",  bar"b",  bar"c")]`.


If `vec"a" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k", vec"b" = 2hat"i" + hat"j" - 2hat"k", vec"c" = 3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k"`, find `vec"a" * (vec"b" xx vec"c")`


If `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` are three non-coplanar vectors represented by concurrent edges of a parallelepiped of volume 4 cubic units, find the value of `(vec"a" + vec"b") * (vec"b" xx vec"c") + (vec"b" + vec"c")* (vec"c" xx vec"a") + (vec"c" + vec"a") * (vec"a" xx vec"b")`


Ler `vec"a" = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k", vec"b" = hat"i"` and `vec"c" = "c"_1hat"i" + "c"_2hat"j" + "c"_3hat"k"`. If c1 = 1 and c2 = 2. find c3 such that `vec"a", vec"b"` and `vec"c"` are coplanar


If the vectors `"a"hat"i" + "a"hat"j" + "c"hat"k", hat"i" + hat"k"` and `"c"hat"i" + "c"hat"j" + "b"hat"k"` are coplanar, prove that c is the geometric mean of a and b


If the volume of the tetrahedron formed by the coterminous edges `bar"a", bar"b" and bar"c"` is 5, then the volume of the parallelopiped formed by the coterminous edges `bar"a" xx bar"b", bar"b" xx bar"c" and bar"c" xx bar"a"` is


If the scalar triple product of the vectors `-3hat"i" + 7hat"j" - 3hat"k", 3hat"i" - 7hat"j" + lambdahat"k" and 7hat"i" - 5hat"j" - 5hat"j"` is 272 then λ = ______.


If the volume of tetrahedron whose vertices are A(0, 1, 2), B(2, -3, 0), C(1, 0, 2) and D(-2,-3,lambda) is `7/3` cu.units, then the value of λ is ______.


Let `bar"a", bar"b", bar"c"` be three vectors such that `bar"a" ≠ 0`, and `bar"a" xx bar"b" = 2bar"a" xx bar"c", |bar"a"| = |bar"c"| = 1, |bar"b"| = 4` and `|bar"b" xx bar"c"| = sqrt(15)`. If `bar"b" - 2bar"c" = lambdabar"a"`, then λ is equal to ______.


Prove that the volume of a tetrahedron with coterminus edges `overlinea, overlineb` and `overlinec` is `1/6[(overlinea, overlineb, overlinec)]`.

Hence, find the volume of tetrahedron whose coterminus edges are `overlinea = hati + 2hatj + 3hatk, overlineb = -hati + hatj + 2hatk` and `overlinec = 2hati + hatj + 4hatk`.


Determine whether `bara and barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = - 3/5 hati+ 1/2 hatj + 1/3 hatk , barb= 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`


Determine whether `bara and barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`


If `2hati + 3hatj, hati + hatj + hatk` and `λhati + 4hatj + 2hatk` taken in order are coterminous edges of a parallelopiped of volume 2 cu. units, then find the value of λ.


Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are `2hati - 3hatj, hati + hatj - hatk` and `3hati - hatk`.


If the points A(1, 2, 3), B(–1, 1, 2), C(2, 3, 4) and D(–1, x, 0) are coplanar find the value of x.


Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose vertices are A (3, 2, −1), B (−2, 2, −3) C (3, 5, −2) and D (−2, 5, 4). 


Determine whether `bara and barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj +1/3 hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj +3hatk`


If a vector has direction angles 45ºand 60º find the third direction angle. 


Determine whether `bara and barb` is orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`


If `u=hati -2hatj + hatk, barr=3hati + hatk and w=hatj, hatk`  are given vectors, then find `[baru + barw]. [(barw xx barr)xx(barr xx barw)]`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×