हिंदी

If A=[2513], B=[4-2-13] and I is Identity matrix of same order and At is the transpose of matrix A find At.B+BI - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If `A = [(2, 5),(1, 3)]`, `B = [(4, -2),(-1, 3)]` and I is Identity matrix of same order and `A^t` is the transpose of matrix A find `A^t.B + BI`

योग

उत्तर

`A = [(2, 5),(1, 3)]`

`∴ A^t = [(2, 1),(5, 3)]`

`A^t.B = [(2, 1),(5, 3)][(4, -2),(-1, 3)]`

`= [(2 xx 4 + 1 xx (-1),2 xx (-2) + 1 xx 3),(5 xx 4 + 3 xx(-1), 5 xx (-2)+ 3 xx 3)]`

`= [(8-1,-4+3),(20-3,-10+9)]`

`= [(7, -1),(17, -1)]`

`B.I  = [(4, -2),(-1, 3)][(1, 0),(0, 1)]`

`= [(4, -2),(-1, 3)]`

`∴ A^t.B + BI = [(7, -1),(17, -1)] + [(4, -2),(-1, 3)]`

`= [(11, -3),(16, 2)]`

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अध्याय 9: Matrices - Exercise 9 (D) [पृष्ठ १३१]

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सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 9 Matrices
Exercise 9 (D) | Q 13 | पृष्ठ १३१

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