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If * is Defined on the Set R of All Real Numbers by *: A*B = √ a 2 + B 2 , Find the Identity Elements, If It Exists in R with Respect to * . - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If * is defined on the set R of all real numbers by *: a*b = a2+b2, find the identity elements, if it exists in R with respect to * .

योग

उत्तर

Let * be an operation defined on R 

a * b = a2+b2

Let ‘e’ be the identity element

then a*e = e*a = a

a2+e2=e2+a2=a

B squaring on both side

e2 + a2 = a

e2 = 0 ⇒ e = 0 

a*0 = a2+02 = |a| ≠ a

i.e. if a = -2 (or any other negative real no.)

then a* 0 ≠ -2 

since a*0 = a2= | a| = 2 ≠ - 2

Hence identity element does not exists. 

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2018-2019 (March) 65/3/3

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