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In a hostel, 25 students take tea, 20 students take coffee, 15 students take milk, 10 students take bot tea and coffee, 8 students take both milk and coffee. None of them take tea - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

In a hostel, 25 students take tea, 20 students take coffee, 15 students take milk, 10 students take bot tea and coffee, 8 students take both milk and coffee. None of them take tea and milk both and everyone takes at least one beverage, find the total number of students in the hostel.

आकृति
योग

उत्तर

Let T = set of students who take tea

C = set of students who take coffee

M = set of students who take milk

∴ n(T) = 25, n(C) = 20, n(M) = 15,

n(T ∩ C) = 10, n(M ∩ C) = 8, n(T ∩ M) = 0,

n(T ∩ M ∩ C) = 0

∴ Total number of students in the hostel

= n(T ∪ C ∪ M) 

= n(T) + n(C) + n(M) – n(T ∩ C) – n( M ∩ C) – n(T ∩ M) + n(T ∩ M ∩ C)

= 25 + 20 + 15 – 10 – 8 – 0 + 0

= 42

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अध्याय 5: Sets and Relations - Exercise 5.1 [पृष्ठ ९८]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 5 Sets and Relations
Exercise 5.1 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ ९८

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