हिंदी

In a parallelogram ABCD, diagonal vectors are bar"AC" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 4hat"k" and bar"BD" = - 6hat"i" + 7hat"j" - 2hat"k", then find the adjacent side vectors bar"AB" and bar"AD". - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In a parallelogram ABCD, diagonal vectors are `bar"AC" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 4hat"k" and bar"BD" = - 6hat"i" + 7hat"j" - 2hat"k"`, then find the adjacent side vectors `bar"AB" and bar"AD"`.

योग

उत्तर

ABCD is a parallelogram.

∴ `bar"AB" = bar"DC", bar"AD" = bar"BC"`

`bar"AC" = bar"AB" + bar"BC"`

`= bar"AB" + bar"AD"`     ...(1)

`bar"BD" = bar"BA" + bar"AD" = - bar"AB" + bar"AD"`    ...(2)

Adding (1) and (2), we get

`2bar"AD" = bar"AC" + bar"BD" = (2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 4hat"k") + (- 6hat"i" + 7hat"j" - 2hat"k")`

`= - 4hat"i" + 10hat"j" + 2hat"k"`

∴ `bar"AD" = 1/2(- 4hat"i" + 10hat"j" + 2hat"k")`

`= - 2hat"i" + 5hat"j" + hat"k"`

From (1), `bar"AB" = bar"AC" - bar"AD"`

`= (2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 4hat"k") - (- 2hat"i" + 5hat"j" + hat"k")`

`= 4hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`

shaalaa.com

Notes

The answer in the textbook is incorrect.

  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Vectors - Miscellaneous exercise 5 [पृष्ठ १९०]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 5 Vectors
Miscellaneous exercise 5 | Q II. 4) | पृष्ठ १९०

संबंधित प्रश्न

If `veca=xhati+2hatj-zhatk and vecb=3hati-yhatj+hatk` are two equal vectors ,then write the value of x+y+z


If \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] represent two adjacent sides of a parallelogram, then write vectors representing its diagonals.


Write a unit vector making equal acute angles with the coordinates axes.


If \[\overrightarrow{a} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} , \vec{b} = \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} ,\] write a unit vector along the vector \[3 \overrightarrow{a} - 2 \overrightarrow{b} .\]


Find a unit vector in the direction of \[\overrightarrow{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k}\].


Find the value of 'p' for which the vectors \[3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 9 \hat{k}\] and \[\hat{i} - 2p \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\] are parallel.


In a triangle OAC, if B is the mid-point of side AC and \[\overrightarrow{OA} = \overrightarrow{a} , \overrightarrow{OB} = \overrightarrow{b}\], then what is \[\overrightarrow{OC}\].


If points A (60 \[\hat{i}\] + 3 \[\hat{j}\]), B (40 \[\hat{i}\] − 8 \[\hat{j}\]) and C (a \[\hat{i}\] − 52 \[\hat{j}\]) are collinear, then a is equal to


If O and O' are circumcentre and orthocentre of ∆ ABC, then \[\overrightarrow{OA} + \overrightarrow{OB} + \overrightarrow{OC}\] equals 


If ABCDEF is a regular hexagon, then \[\overrightarrow{AD} + \overrightarrow{EB} + \overrightarrow{FC}\] equals

 


The position vectors of the points ABC are \[2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} , 3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k}\text{ and }\hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k}\] respectively.
These points


Check whether the vectors `2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk, - 3hati + 3hatj + 2hatk` and `3hati + 4hatk` form a triangle or not.


In the given figure express `bar"c"` and `bar"d"` in terms of `bar"a"` and `bar"b"`.


Find the distance from (4, - 2, 6) to each of the following:
(a) The XY-plane
(b) The YZ-plane
(c) The XZ-plane
(d) The X-axis
(e) The Y-axis
(f) The Z-axis.


Find the coordinates of the point which is located three units behind the YZ-plane, four units to the right of XZ-plane, and five units above the XY-plane.


Find the area of the traingle with vertices (1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 1) and (0, 1, 1).


Express `- hat"i" - 3hat"j" + 4hat"k"` as the linear combination of the vectors `2hat"i" + hat"j" - 4hat"k", 2hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and `3hat"i" + hat"j" - 2hat"k"`


Two sides of a parallelogram are `3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - 5hat"k"` and  `-2hat"j" + 7hat"k"`. Find the unit vectors parallel to the diagonals.


If `bar"a", bar"b", bar"c"` are unit vectors such that `bar"a" + bar"b" + bar"c" = bar0,` then find the value of `bar"a".bar"b" + bar"b".bar"c" + bar"c".bar"a".`


The points A(- a, -b), B (0, 0), C(a, b) and D(a2 , ab) are ______.


a and b are non-collinear vectors. If p = (2x + 1) a - band q = (x - 2)a +b are collinear vectors, then x = ______.


For any vector `overlinex` the value of `(overlinex xx hati)^2 + (overlinex xx hatj)^2 + (overlinex xx hatk)^2` is equal to ______


If `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` are unit vectors such that `vec"a" + vec"b" + vec"c"` = 0, then the value of `vec"a" * vec"b" + vec"b" * vec"c" + vec"c" * vec"a"` is ______.


The vector `vec"a" + vec"b"` bisects the angle between the non-collinear vectors `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` if ______.


If `vec"r" * vec"a" = 0, vec"r" * vec"b" = 0` and `vec"r" * vec"c" = 0` for some non-zero vector `vec"r"`, then the value of `vec"a" * (vec"b" xx vec"c")` is ______.


Classify the following as scalar and vector quantity.

Work done


If `veca ≠ vec(0), veca.vecb = veca.vecc, veca xx vecb = veca xx vecc`, then show that `vecb = vecc`.


Four vectors `veca, vecb, vecc` and `vecx` satisfy the relation `(veca.vecx)vecb = vecc + vecx` where `vecb * veca` ≠ 1. The value of `vecx` in terms of `veca, vecb` and `vecc` is equal to


If `veca` and `vecb` are two collinear vectors then which of the following are incorrect.


Find `|vecx|` if `(vecx - veca).(vecx + veca)` = 12, where `veca` is a unit vector.


The angles of a triangle, two of whose sides are represented by the vectors `sqrt(3)(veca xx vecb)` and `vecb - (veca.vecb)veca` where `vecb` is a non-zero vector and `veca` is a unit vector are ______.


In the triangle PQR, `bar(PQ) = 2bara` and `bar(QR)=2barb`. The mid-point of PR is M. Find following vectors in terms of `bar a and bar b `.

  1. `bar("PR")`
  2. `bar("PM")`
  3. `bar("QM")`

Check whether the vectors `2 hati + 2 hatj + 3 hatk, -3 hati + 3 hatj + 2 hatk  "and"  3 hati + 4 hatk`  from a triangle or not.


Check whether the vectors `2hati+2hatj+3hatk,-3hati+3hatj+2hatk` and `3hati+4hatk` form a triangle or not.


Check whether the vectors `2 hati+2 hatj+3 hatk,-3 hati+3 hatj+2 hatk and 3 hati +4 hatk` form a triangle or not.


In the triangle PQR, `bar(PQ)`= 2`bar a` and `bar(QR)`= 2`bar b` . The mid-point of PR is M. Find following vectors in terms of `bara` and `barb`.

  1.  `bar(PR)`
  2. `bar(PM)`
  3. `bar(QM)`

Check whether the vectors `2hati + 2hatj +3hatk, - 3hati + 3hatj + 2hatk and 3hati + 4hatk` form a triangle or not. 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×