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प्रश्न
In the below Fig, OA and OB are opposite rays :
If x = 25°, what is the value of y?
उत्तर १
Given that x = 25°
Since `∠`AOC and `∠`BOC form a linear pair
`∠`AOC + `∠`BOC = 180°
Given that
`∠`AOC = 2 y + 5 and `∠`BOC = 3x
∴ `∠`AOC + `∠`BOC = 180°
(2 y + 5)° + 3x = 180°
(2 y + 5)° + 3(25°) = 180°
2 y° + 5° + 75° = 180°
2 y° + 80° = 180°
2 y° = 180° - 80° = 100°
y° = `(100°)/2` = 50°
⇒ y = 50°
उत्तर २
In figure:
Since OA and OB are opposite rays. Therefore, AB is a line. Since, OC stands on line AB.
Thus,∠AOCand ∠BOC form a linear pair, therefore, their sum must be equal to180°.
Or, we can say that
∠AOC + ∠BOC = 180°
From the given figure:
∠AOC= (2y + 5)and ∠BOC = 3x
On substituting these two values, we get
`(2y + 5) + 3x = 180`
`3x + 2y = 180 -5`
3x + 2y = 175 ...(i)
On putting x = 25in (i), we get:
`3(25 )+2y = 175`
`75 + 2y = 175`
`2y = 175 - 75`
`2y = 100`
`y = 100/2`
`y = 50`
Hence, the value of y is 50.
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