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प्रश्न
Krishna & Co. Ltd. with an authorised capital of ₹ 2,00,000 divided into 20,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each, issued the entire amount of the shares payable as:
₹ 5 on application (including premium ₹ 2 per share),
₹ 4 on allotment, and
₹ 3 on call.
All share money is received in full with the exception of the allotment money on 200 shares and the call money on 500 shares (including the 200 shares on which the allotment money has not been paid).
The above 500 shares are duly forfeited and 400 of these( including the 200 shares on which allotment money has not been paid) are reissued at ₹ 7 per share payable by the purchaser as fully paid-up. Pass journal entries(including cash transactions) and show the balances in the Balance Sheet giving effect to the above transactions.
उत्तर
Authorised capital 20,000 shares of 10 each
Issued and applied 20,000 shares of Rs 10 each at a premium Rs 2
Payable as:
|
Application |
= |
Rs 5 |
(3+2) |
|
Allotment |
= |
Rs 4 |
|
|
First and Final Call |
= |
Rs 3 |
|
|
|
|
Rs 12 |
(10+2) |
Books of Krishna & Co. Ltd.
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Equity Share Application A/c |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Share application money received for 20,000 shares at Rs 5 each) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Share Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Equity Share Capital A/c |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To Securities Premium A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
(Share application of 20,000 shares transferred to Shares Capital at Rs 3 per share and Securities Premium and Rs 2 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Share Allotment A/c |
Dr. |
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
To Equity Share Capital A/c |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
(Share allotment due on 20,000 shares at Rs 4 each) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
79,200 |
|
|
|
Calls-in-Arrears A/c |
Dr. |
|
800 |
|
|
|
To Equity Share Allotment A/c |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
(Share allotment received on 19,800 shares and holders of 200 shares failed to pay it) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Share first and final call A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To Equity Share Capital A/c |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
(First and Final call due on 20,000 shares at Rs 3 each) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
58,500 |
|
|
|
Calls-in-Arrears A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
To Equity Share First And Final Call A/c |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
(Share first and final call of Rs 3 each received on 19,500 shares and holders of 500 shares failed to pay it) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Share Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
To Share Forfeiture A/c |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
To Calls-in-Arrears A/c |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
(200 shares of Rs 10 each forfeited for the non-payment of allotment Rs 4 and call Rs 7 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Share Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
To Share Forfeiture A/c |
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
To Calls-in-Arrears A/c |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
(300 shares of Rs 10 each forfeited for the non-payment of call money Rs 3 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
Share Forfeiture A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
To Share Capital |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
(400 shares of Rs 10 each re-issued at Rs 7 per share as fully paid-up) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Forfeiture A/c |
Dr. |
|
800 |
|
|
|
To Capital Reserve A/c |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
(Balance in share forfeiture of 400 shares transferred to Capital Reserve) |
|
|
|
|
As per the Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013, the Company's Balance Sheet is presented as follows.
Krishna & Co Ltd.
Balance Sheet
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (Rs) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|
|
|
a. Share Capital |
1 |
1,99,700 |
|
b. Reserves and Surplus |
2 |
40,800 |
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
3. Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
Total |
|
2,40,500 |
|
II. Assets |
|
|
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|
|
|
2. Current Assets |
|
|
|
a. Cash and Cash Equivalents |
3 |
2,40,500 |
|
Total |
|
2,40,500 |
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
|
Note No. |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||
|
1 |
Share Capital |
|
||
|
|
Authorised Share Capital |
|
||
|
|
20,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each |
2,00,000 |
||
|
|
Issued Share Capital |
|
||
|
|
20,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each |
2,00,000 |
||
|
|
Subscribed, Called-up and Paid-up Share Capital |
|
||
|
|
19,900 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each |
1,99,000 |
1,99,700 |
|
|
|
Add: Shares Forfeited (100 shares × Rs 7) |
700 |
||
|
2 |
Reserves and Surplus |
|
||
|
|
Securities Premium |
40,000 |
40,800 |
|
|
|
Capital Reserve |
800 |
||
|
3 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
||
|
|
Cash at Bank |
2,40,500 |
||
Working Notes:
|
1. |
Capital Reserve of 200 shares on which only application received |
||
|
|
Share Forfeiture Cr. |
3 |
per share (excluding premium) |
|
|
Share Forfeiture Dr. |
3 |
per share |
|
|
Balance of Share Forfeiture |
NIL |
|
|
2. |
Capital Reserve of 200 shares on which application and allotment received |
||
|
|
Share Forfeiture Cr. |
Rs 7 |
per share (excluding premium) |
|
|
Share Forfeiture Dr. |
Rs 3 |
per share |
|
|
Balance in Share Forfeiture |
Rs 4 |
per share |
|
Capital Reserve |
= |
200 Shares × Balance of Share Forfeiture (per share) |
|
|
= |
200 × 4 |
|
|
= |
Rs 800 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
'Amrit Dhara Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment - Rs 2 per share
On the first call - Rs 4 per share
On the second and final call the balance
Applications for 1,00,000 shares were received. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to all the
applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on the first call. Manohar who had applied for 2,000 shares failed to pay the first call and his shares were immediately forfeited. Afterwards, a second and final call was made. Mahan who was allotted 2,400 shares failed to pay the second and final call. His shares were also forfeited. All the forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 9 per share as fully paid up.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the company for the above transactions
'Wellness Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 40,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%.
The amount was payable as follows :
On application and allotment - Rs 4 per share
On the first call - Rs 3 per share
On second and final call - the balance
Applications for 39,000 shares were received and the allotment was made to all the applicants.
The payment was received as per the following details:
On 30,000 shares - Full amount
On 6,000 shares - Rs 7 per share
On 3,000 shares - Rs 4 per share
The Directors forfeited those shares on which less than Rs 7 per share were received. The forfeited shares were re-issued at `8 per share as fully paid up.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the company for the above transactions.
'Blur Star Ltd.' was registered with an authorized capital of Rs 2,00,000 divided into 20,000 shares of Rs 10 each. 6,000 of these shares were issued to the vendor for building purchased. 8,000 shares were issued to the public and Rs 5 per share were called up as follows:
On application - Rs 2 per share
On allotment - Rs 1 per share
On the first call - Balance of the called up amount
The amounts received on these shares were as follows:
On 6,000 shares - Full amount called
On 1,250 shares - Rs 3 per share
On 750 shares - Rs 2 per share
The directors forfeited 750 shares on which Rs 2 per share were received.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Blue Star Ltd
Luxury Cars Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 10,000 equity shares of Rs 50 each at a premium of Rs 100 per share. The amount was payable as follows :
On application - Rs 75 per share (including Rs 50 premium)
On allotment - The balance
The issue was fully subscribed. A shareholder holding 400 shares paid his entire share money at the time of application. Another shareholder holding 300 shares did not pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were later on re-issued for Rs 90 per share as fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transaction in the books of the company.
'Nigam Limited' invited applications for issuing 15,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of Rs 1 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application - Rs 2 per share
On allotment - Rs 3 per share
On first and final call - Rs 4 per share
Applications for 18,000 shares were received. Shares were issued proportionately to all applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Ramesh who had applied for 360 shares failed to pay allotment and first and final call money. Naresh to whom 150 shares were allotted failed to pay the first and final call money. Shares of both Ramesh and Naresh were forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares, 200 shares were re-issued at `9 per share as fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Naresh. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of 'Nigam Limited'.
Ratan Limited invited applications for issuing 12,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 75 per share. The amount was payable as follows :
On application and allotment — Rs 100 per share (including Rs 50 premium)
On first and final call — The balance
Applications for 15,000 shares were received. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to all applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call. Govind who had applied for 300 shares paid the full share money at the time of applying for shares. Girdhar, who had applied for 600 shares, failed to pay the first and final call money. His shares were forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares, 300 shares were re-issued at Rs 90 per share as fully paid-up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of 'Ratan Limited'.
On 1st April 2012, Vishwas Ltd. was formed with an authorised capital of Rs 10,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued the prospectus inviting applications for 90,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 85,000 equity shares. During the first year, Rs 8 per share were called. Ram holding 1,000 shares and Shyam holding 2,000 shares did not pay the first call of Rs 2 per share. Shyam's shares were forfeited after the first call and later on, 1,500 of the forfeited share were re-issued at Rs 6 per share, `8 called up.
Show the following:
a. Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956
b. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
X Ltd. invited applications for issuing 75,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 5 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 9 per share (including premium)
On first and final call - the balance amount
Applications for 3,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 2,00,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. The amount was duly received except on 1,500 shares applied by Ravi. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at a discount of Rs 4 per share.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of X Ltd.
KY Ltd. invited applications for issuing 60,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of `4 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 8 per share (including premium)
On first and final call - the balance amount
Applications for 2,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 80,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. The amount was duly received except on 600 shares applied by Ravi. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at a discount of Rs 8 per share.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of KY Ltd
On 1st April 2012, Micro-tech Ltd. was formed with an authorised capital of Rs 50,00,000 divided into 5,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued a prospectus inviting applications for 4,50,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 4,20,000 equity shares.
During the first year, Rs 8 per share were called. Ram holding 1,000 shares and Rajesh holding 2,000 shares did not pay the first call of Rs 2 per share. Rajesh's shares were forfeited after the first call and later on 1,500 of the forfeited share were re-issued at Rs 6 per share, Rs 8 called up. Show the following:
a. Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same
NY Ltd. invited applications for issuing 90,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of `5 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 10 per share (including premium)
On first and final call - the balance amount
Applications for 2,70,000 shares were received. Applications for 90,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. The amount was duly received except on 1.800 shares applied by Govind. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 8 per share fully paid-up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of X Ltd.
Answer in one Sentence only :
Give the full form of SEBI.
Short Answer Question
When can shares be Forfeited?
X Ltd. forfeited 900 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each for the non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 30 per share and the first call of ₹ 20 per share. The second and final call of ₹ 25 per share has not been made . The forfeited shares were reissued for ₹ 90 per share , ₹ 75 paid-up. Journalise the above.
Give necessary journal entries:
(i) The Directors of Devendra Ltd. resolved on 1st January 2010 that Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 8 paid-up be forfeited for non-payment of final call of ₹ 2. On 1st February, 60 of these shares were reissued @ ₹ 7 per share as fully paid-up.
(ii) Virender Limited forfeited 20 shares of ₹ 100 each(₹ 60 called-up) issued at par to Mukesh on which he had paid ₹ 20 per share. Out of these, 15 shares were reissued to Sanjeev as ₹ 60 paid-up for ₹ 45 per share.
Software Ltd. company with registered capital of ₹ 5,00,000 in shares of ₹ 10 each issued 20,000 of such shares payable ₹ 2 on application, ₹ 4 on allotment, ₹ 2 on first call ₹ 2 on final call. All the money payable on allotment was duly received but on the first call being made, one shareholder paid the entire balance on his holding of 300 shares and five shareholders with a total holding of 1,000 shares failed to pay their dues on the first call. These shares were forfeited for non-payment of first call money. Final call was made and all the money due was received. Later on, forfeited shares were reissued @ ₹ 6 per share as fully paid-up.
Record the above in the company's Journal and prepare the Balance Sheet.
Slow & Steady Ltd. invited applications for 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each for public subscription. The amount of these shares was payable as:
On application ₹ 1 per share, on allotment ₹ 2 per share, on first call ₹ 3 per share and on second and final call ₹ 4 per share.
All sums payable on application, allotment and calls were duly received with the following exceptions:
(i) A, who held 200 shares, failed to pay the money on allotments and calls.
(ii) B, to whom 150 shares were allotted, failed to pay the money on first call and final call.
(iii) C, who held 50 shares, did not pay the amount of second and final call.
The shares of A, B and C were forfeited and were subsequently reissued for cash as fully paid-up at a discount of 5%.
Pass necessary Journal entries to record these transactions in the books of X Ltd.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company for the following transactions:
Vishesh Ltd. forfeited 1,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each issued at a premium of ₹ 2 per share for non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 5 per share including premium. The final call of ₹ 2 per share was not yet called on these shares. Of the forfeited shares 800 shares were reissued at ₹ 12 per share as fully paid-up.
The remaining shares were reissued at ₹ 11 per share fully paid-up.
'Telecom Ltd.' issued 20,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 5 per share, payable as: ₹ 7 (including premium) on application, ₹ 5 on allotment and the balance after three months of allotment. A shareholder to whom 200 shares were allotted failed to pay the allotment and call money and his shares were forfeited. 160 of the forfeited shares were reissued for ₹ 1,600.
Give necessary entries in company's Journal and the Balance Sheet.
Sukanya Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each. The shares were issued at a premium of ₹ 20 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
| On Application and Allotment | -- | ₹ 14 per share (including premium of ₹ 10), |
| On First Call | -- | ₹ 8 per share (including premium of ₹ 5), |
| On Final Call | -- | ₹ 8 per share (including premium of ₹ 5). |
Applications for 96,000 shares were received. Rohit , a shareholder holding 7,000 shares, failed to pay both the calls and Namit , a holder of 5,000 shares , did not pay the final call.
Shares of Rohit and Namit were forfeited . Of the forfeited shares 8,000 shares including all the shares of Rohit were reissued to Reena at ₹ 8 per share fully paid-up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Sukanya Ltd.
XYZ Ltd . issued a prospectus inviting applications for 2,000 shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 4 per share , payable as:
| On application | --- | ₹ 6 (including ₹ 1 premium) |
| On allotment | --- | ₹ 2 (including ₹ 1 premium) |
| On first call | --- | ₹ 3 (including ₹ 1 premium) |
| On second and final call | --- | ₹ 3 (including ₹ 1 premium) |
Applications were received for 3,000 shares and pro rata allotment was made on the applications for 2,400 shares. It was decided to utilise excess application money towards the amount due on allotment .
X, to whom 40 shares were allotted, failed to pay the allotment money and on his subsequent failure to pay the first call , his shares were forfeited.
Y, who applied for 72 shares failed to pay the two calls and on his such failure , his shares were forfeited.
Of the shares forfeited , 80 shares were sold to Z credited as fully paid-up for ₹ 9 per share , the whole of Y's shares being included . Prepare Journal , Cash Book and the Balance Sheet .
Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Vanya Ltd. forfeited 20,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each for non-payment of first and final call of ₹ 40 per share. The maximum amount of discount at which these shares can be re-issued will be:
DF Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application : ₹ 3 per share (including premium ₹ 1)
On Allotment : ₹ 3 per share (including premium ₹ 1)
On First call : ₹ 3 per share
On Second and Final Call: Balance amount
Application for 70,000 shares was received. Allotment was made on the following basis.
Applications for 5,000 shares – Full
Applications for 50,000 shares – 90%
Balance of the applications was rejected. ₹ 1,11,000 were received on account of allotment. The amount of allotment due from the shareholders to whom shares were allotted on pro-rata basis was fully received. A few shareholders to whom shares were allotted in full, failed to pay the allotment money. ₹ 1,20,000 were received on the first call. Directors decided to forfeit those shares on which allotment and call money were due. Half of the forfeited shares were re-issued @ ₹ 8 per share fully paid up. Final call was not made.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the book of DF Ltd.
Money received in advance from shareholders before it is actually called-up by the directors is ______.
When a company repurchase its own share from the market to reduce the number of share it is called ______.
If a share of ₹ 10 on which ₹ 8 has been called and ₹ 6 has been paid is forfeited, the Share Capital Account should be debited with:
Z and Co. forfeited 100 shares of ₹ 10 each for non-payment of the final call of ₹ 2 per share. All the forfeited shares were re-issued at ₹ 9 per share. What amount will be transferred to Capital Reserve A/c?
Forfeiture of shares results in the reduction of:
Balance in Share Forfeiture Account is shown in the balance sheet under the head of ______.
Which of the following statement is false?
Based on the below information, you are required to answer the following question:
|
Nidiya Limited was incorporated on 1st April 2017 with a registered office in Mumbai. The capital clause of the memorandum of Association reflected a registered capital of 8,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each and 1,00,000 preference shares of ₹ 50 each. Since some large investments were required for building and machinery the company in consultation with vendors, M/s VPS Enterprises, issued 1,00,000 equity shares and 20,000 preference shares at par with them in full consideration of assets acquired. Besides this, the company issued 2,00,000 equity shares for cash at par payable as ₹ 3 on application, 2 on the allotment, 3 on the first call and 2 on the second call. Till date, the second call has not yet been made and all the shareholders have paid except Mr. Ajay who did not pay allotment and calls on his 300 shares and Mr. Vipul who did not pay the first call on his 200 shares. Shares of Mr. Ajay were then forfeited and out of the 100 shares were reissued at ₹ 12 per share. |
What amount of share forfeiture would be reflected in the balance sheet?
If 10,000 shares of ₹ 10 each were forfeited for non-payment of final call money of ₹ 3 per share and only 7,000 shares were re-issued @ ₹ 11 per share as fully paid up, then what is the amount of maximum possible discount that company can allow at the time of re-issue of the remaining 3,000 shares?
Pass entries for forfeiture and re-issue in the following case.
Ratan Ltd. forfeited 3,000 shares of ₹ 10 each (issued at ₹ 2 premium) for non-payment of first call of ₹ 2 per share. Final call of ₹ 3 per share was not yet made. Out of these 2,000 shares were re-issued at ₹ 10 per share as fully paid.
Radhe Ltd. forfeited 500 shares of ₹ 10 each fully called up for non-payment of final call of ₹ 3 per share. 300 of these shares were reissued at ₹ 8 per share as fully paid-up. The amount credited to Capital Reserve Account was:
An equity share of ₹10 fully called up on which ₹ 6 has been paid was forfeited for the non-payment of the balance amount. At which of the following minimum price can it be reissued?
200 equity shares of ₹10 each issued at par were forfeited for non-payment of first call of ₹3 per share. Final call of ₹2 per share was not yet called. By which amount the share capital will be debited on forfeiture?
Savi Ltd. forfeited 50 shares of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 10%, on which allotment money of ₹ 30 per share (including premium) and first and final call of ₹ 40 per share were not received.
What is the minimum amount per share at which the company can reissue these shares?
