हिंदी

Let a = (3, 5) and B = (7, 11). Let R = {(A, B) : a ∈ A, B ∈ B, a − B is Odd}. Show that R is an Empty Relation from a into B. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let A = (3, 5) and B = (7, 11). Let R = {(ab) : a ∈ A, b ∈ B, a − b is odd}. Show that R is an empty relation from A into B.

उत्तर

Given:
A = (3, 5) and B = (7, 11)
Also,
R = {(ab) : a ∈ A, b ∈ B, a − b is odd}
a are the elements of A and b are the elements of B.

\[\therefore a - b = 3 - 7, 3 - 11, 5 - 7, 5 - 11\]
\[ \Rightarrow a - b = - 4, - 8, - 2, - 6\]
\[\text{ Here, a - b is always an even number}  .\]

So, R is an empty relation from A to B.
Hence proved.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Relations - Exercise 2.3 [पृष्ठ २१]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 2 Relations
Exercise 2.3 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ २१

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Determine the domain and range of the relation R defined by R = {(x, x + 5): x ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}.


Let A = {x, y, z} and B = {1, 2}. Find the number of relations from A to B.


Let A = [1, 2] and B = [3, 4]. Find the total number of relation from A into B.

 

Determine the domain and range of the relations:

(ii) \[S = \left\{ \left( a, b \right) : b = \left| a - 1 \right|, a \in Z \text{ and}  \left| a \right| \leq 3 \right\}\]

 


Let A = {ab}. List all relations on A and find their number.

 

Let A = (xyz) and B = (ab). Find the total number of relations from A into B.

 

Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N and a = b2}. Is the statement true?

(a, b) ∈ R implies (b, a) ∈ R

Justify your answer in case.


If R is a relation from set A = (11, 12, 13) to set B = (8, 10, 12) defined by y = x − 3, then write R−1.

 


If A = [1, 3, 5] and B = [2, 4], list of elements of R, if
R = {(xy) : xy ∈ A × B and x > y}


Let A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 2. If (x, 1), (y, 2), (z, 1) are in A × B, write A and B


If A = {1, 2, 4}, B = {2, 4, 5}, C = {2, 5}, then (A − B) × (B − C) is


Let A = [1, 2, 3], B = [1, 3, 5]. If relation R from A to B is given by = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 3)}, Then R−1 is


R is a relation from [11, 12, 13] to [8, 10, 12] defined by y = x − 3. Then, R−1 is


If the set A has p elements, B has q elements, then the number of elements in A × B is


If `(x + 1/3, y/3 - 1) = (1/2, 3/2)`, find x and y


If A = {a, b, c}, B = {x, y}, find A × B, B × A, A × A, B × B


Let A = {6, 8} and B = {1, 3, 5}
Show that R1 = {(a, b)/a ∈ A, b ∈ B, a − b is an even number} is a null relation. R2 = {(a, b)/a ∈ A, b ∈ B, a + b is odd number} is an universal relation


Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range

R4 = {(x, y)/y > x + 1, x = 1, 2 and y = 2, 4, 6}


Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range

R8 = {(a, b)/b = a + 2, a ∈ z, 0 < a < 5}


Identify which of if the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.

Relation Reflexive Symmetric Transitive
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer}      
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a + b is even} x
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a divides b}      
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a2 – 4ab + 3b2 = 0}      
R = {(a, b) : a is sister of b and a, b ∈ G = Set of girls}      
R = {(a, b) : Line a is perpendicular to line b in a plane}      
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a < b}      
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a ≤ b3}      

Answer the following:

R = {1, 2, 3} → {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} Check if R is symmentric


Answer the following:

R = {1, 2, 3} → {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} Check if R is transitive


Answer the following:

Show that the following is an equivalence relation

R in A is set of all books. given by R = {(x, y)/x and y have same number of pages}


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 7} and B = {3, 0, –1, 7}, the following is relation from A to B?

R4 = {(7, –1), (0, 3), (3, 3), (0, 7)}


Multiple Choice Question :

If there are 1024 relation from a set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} to a set B, then the number of elements in B is


Multiple Choice Question :

The range of the relation R = {(x, x2) | x is a prime number less than 13} is ________


Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:

Let A be the set consisting of all the female members of a family. The relation R defined by “aRb if a is not a sister of b”


Let X = {a, b, c, d} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it equivalence


On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is symmetric


In the set Z of integers, define mRn if m − n is divisible by 7. Prove that R is an equivalence relation


Choose the correct alternative:

The relation R defined on a set A = {0, −1, 1, 2} by xRy if |x2 + y2| ≤ 2, then which one of the following is true?


Choose the correct alternative:

The number of relations on a set containing 3 elements is


Choose the correct alternative:

The rule f(x) = x2 is a bijection if the domain and the co-domain are given by


Is the following relation a function? Justify your answer

R1 = `{(2, 3), (1/2, 0), (2, 7), (-4, 6)}`


If R1 = {(x, y) | y = 2x + 7, where x ∈ R and – 5 ≤ x ≤ 5} is a relation. Then find the domain and Range of R1.


Let n(A) = m, and n(B) = n. Then the total number of non-empty relations that can be defined from A to B is ______.


Let S = {x ∈ R : x ≥ 0 and `2|sqrt(x) - 3| + sqrt(x)(sqrt(x) - 6) + 6 = 0}`. Then S ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 5, 9, 11, 15, 16} and f = {(1, 5), (2, 9), (3, 1), (4, 5), (2, 11)}. Is the following true?

f is a function from A to B

Justify your answer in case.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×