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Let A = [12-13], B = [4015], C = [201-2] and a = 4, b = –2. Show that: (A – B)C = AC – BC - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let A = `[(1, 2),(-1, 3)]`, B = `[(4, 0),(1, 5)]`, C = `[(2, 0),(1, -2)]` and a = 4, b = –2. Show that: (A – B)C = AC – BC 

योग

उत्तर

We have,

A = `[(1, 2),(-1, 3)]`

B = `[(4, 0),(1, 5)]`

C = `[(2, 0),(1, -2)]` a

And a = 4, b = –2

(A – B) = `[(1, 2),(-1, 3)] - [(4, 0),(1, 5)]`

= `[(1 - 4, 2 - 0),(-1 - 1, 3 - 5)]`

= `[(-3, 2),(-2, -2)]`

∴  (A – B)C = `[(-3, 2),(-2, -2)] [(2, 0),(1, -2)]`

= `[(-4, -4),(-6, 4)]`

Now, AC = `[(1, 2),(-1, 3)] [(2, 0),(1, -2)]`

= `[(4, -4),(1, -6)]`

And BC = `[(4, 0),(1, 5)] [(2, 0),(1, -2)]`

= `[(8, 0),(7, -10)]` 

∴ AC – BC = `[(4 - 8, -4 -0),(1 - 7, -6 + 10)]`

= `[(-4, -4),(-6, 4)]`

= (A – B)C

Hence proved.

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अध्याय 3: Matrices - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Matrices
Exercise | Q 32.(h) | पृष्ठ ५७

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