हिंदी

Let X be a discrete random variable whose probability distribution is defined as follows:P(X = x) = kfor,,,kfor,,Otherwise{k(x+1) for x=1,2,3,42kx for x=5,6,70 Otherwisewhere k is a constant. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let X be a discrete random variable whose probability distribution is defined as follows:
P(X = x) = `{{:("k"(x + 1),  "for"  x = 1"," 2"," 3"," 4),(2"k"x,  "for"  x = 5"," 6"," 7),(0,  "Otherwise"):}`
where k is a constant. Calculate E(X)

सारिणी
योग

उत्तर

Now the probability distribution is

X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X) `2/50` `3/50` `4/50` `5/50` `10/50` `12/20` `14/50`

E(X) = `1 xx 2/50 + 2 xx 3/50 + 3 xx 4/50 + 4 xx 5/50 + 5 xx 10/50 + 6 xx 12/50 + 7 xx 14/50`

= `2/50 + 6/50 + 12/50 + 50/50 + 72/50 + 98/50`

= `260/50`

= `26/5`

= `5.2

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 13: Probability - Exercise [पृष्ठ २७७]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 49.(ii) | पृष्ठ २७७

संबंधित प्रश्न

From a lot of 25 bulbs of which 5 are defective a sample of 5 bulbs was drawn at random with replacement. Find the probability that the sample will contain -

(a) exactly 1 defective bulb.

(b) at least 1 defective bulb.


Of the students in a college, it is known that 60% reside in hostel and 40% are day scholars (not residing in hostel). Previous year results report that 30% of all students who reside in hostel attain A grade and 20% of day scholars attain A grade in their annual examination. At the end of the year, one student is chosen at random from the college and he has an A grade, what is the probability that the student is hostler?


Find the probability distribution of number of tails in the simultaneous tosses of three coins.


From a lot of 30 bulbs which include 6 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn at random with replacement. Find the probability distribution of the number of defective bulbs.


The random variable X has probability distribution P(X) of the following form, where k is some number:

`P(X = x) {(k, if x = 0),(2k, if x = 1),(3k, if x = 2),(0, "otherwise"):}`

  1. Determine the value of 'k'.
  2. Find P(X < 2), P(X ≥ 2), P(X ≤ 2).

Two dice are thrown simultaneously. If X denotes the number of sixes, find the expectation of X.


There are 4 cards numbered 1, 3, 5 and 7, one number on one card. Two cards are drawn at random without replacement. Let X denote the sum of the numbers on the two drawn cards. Find the mean 'and variance of X.


A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

Values of X : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P (X) : a 3a 5a 7a 9a 11a 13a 15a 17a

Determine:
(i) The value of a
(ii) P (X < 3), P (X ≥ 3), P (0 < X < 5).


Two cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of kings.


Let, X denote the number of colleges where you will apply after your results and P(X = x) denotes your probability of getting admission in number of colleges. It is given that

\[P\left( X = x \right) = \begin{cases}k\text{ x }  & , & \text{ if } x = 0 \text{ or }  1 \\ 2 \text{ kx }  & , & \text{ if }  x = 2 \\ k\left( 5 - x \right) & , & \text{ if } x = 3 \text{ or } 4 \\ 0 & , & \text{ if } x > 4\end{cases}\]

where k is a positive constant. Find the value of k. Also find the probability that you will get admission in (i) exactly one college (ii) at most 2 colleges (iii) at least 2 colleges.


A fair coin is tossed four times. Let X denote the longest string of heads occurring. Find the probability distribution, mean and variance of X.


A die is tossed twice. A 'success' is getting an odd number on a toss. Find the variance of the number of successes.


A box contains 13 bulbs, out of which 5 are defective. 3 bulbs are randomly drawn, one by one without replacement, from the box. Find the probability distribution of the number of defective bulbs.


Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from positive integers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the mean and variance of the probability distribution of X


Write the values of 'a' for which the following distribution of probabilities becomes a probability distribution:

Xxi: -2 -1 0 1
P(Xxi) :
\[\frac{1 - a}{4}\]
 
\[\frac{1 + 2a}{4}\]
\[\frac{1 - 2a}{4}\]
\[\frac{1 + a}{4}\]

If X denotes the number on the upper face of a cubical die when it is thrown, find the mean of X.


For the following probability density function (p. d. f) of X, find P(X < 1) and P(|x| < 1) 

`f(x) = x^2/18, -3 < x < 3`

            = 0,             otherwise


Alex spends 20% of his income on food items and 12% on conveyance. If for the month of June 2010, he spent ₹900 on conveyance, find his expenditure on food items during the same month. 


The following table gives the age of the husbands and of the wives : 

Age of wives (in years)

Age of husbands (in years)

20-30  30- 40  40- 50  50- 60 
15-25  5 9 3 -
25-35  - 10 25 2
35-45  - 1 12 2
45-55  - - 4 16
55-65  - - - 4

Find the marginal frequency distribution of the age of husbands. 


The defects on a plywood sheet occur at random with an average of the defect per 50 sq. ft. What Is the probability that such sheet will have-

(a) No defects
(b) At least one defect 
[Use e-1 = 0.3678]


Solve the following :

Identify the random variable as either discrete or continuous in each of the following. Write down the range of it.

20 white rats are available for an experiment. Twelve rats are male. Scientist randomly selects 5 rats number of female rats selected on a specific day


A coin is biased so that the head is 3 times as likely to occur as tail. Find the probability distribution of number of tails in two tosses.


A class has 15 students whose ages are 14, 17, 15, 14, 21, 17, 19, 20, 16, 18, 20, 17, 16, 19 and 20 years. If X denotes the age of a randomly selected student, find the probability distribution of X. Find the mean and variance of X.


Defects on plywood sheet occur at random with the average of one defect per 50 sq.ft. Find the probability that such a sheet has:

  1. no defect
  2. at least one defect
    Use e−1 = 0.3678

Solve the following problem:

Following is the probability distribution of a r.v.X.

X – 3 – 2 –1 0 1 2 3
P(X = x) 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.15 0.1

Find the probability that X is odd.


Find the probability distribution of the number of successes in two tosses of a die, where a success is defined as six appears on at least one die


Consider the probability distribution of a random variable X:

X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X) 0.1 0.25 0.3 0.2 0.15

Calculate `"V"("X"/2)`


The probability distribution of a random variable x is given as under:
P(X = x) = `{{:("k"x^2,  "for"  x = 1"," 2"," 3),(2"k"x,  "for"  x = 4"," 5"," 6),(0,  "otherwise"):}`
where k is a constant. Calculate E(3X2)


Box I contains 30 cards numbered 1 to 30 and Box II contains 20 cards numbered 31 to 50. A box is selected at random and a card is drawn from it. The number on the card is found to be a nonprime number. The probability that the card was drawn from Box I is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×