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प्रश्न
Management is a series of continuous interrelated functions. Comment.
उत्तर
Management is the process of planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling in such a manner that the goals of the organization are met with minimum cost and time.
All of the above functions have to be performed simultaneously and in synchronization. All the types of functions are explained below:
a. Planning- Planning is the first step in Management. It means deciding what to do, how to do, and who should do it. It also involves the establishment of the goals of the organisation to be achieved and also devising the method of achieving them both effectively and efficiently.
b. Organizing - The duties and the tasks are grouped together and allotted to different departments. Hierarchy established throughout the department. Proper organisation helps to increase the effectiveness and efficiency.
c. Staffing - Staffing involves hiring the correct people with the required qualification for the work. It also includes the training and development of the people.
d. Directing- directing refers to the guiding of the employees in the firm. It has four aspects- supervision, leadership, motivation, and communication.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Planning has vital importance in the management process.
Isha Machines was a renowned name for quality sewing machines since 1960. Mr Suresh, the owner of Isha Machines, was worried as the production had declined during the last three months. He directed the Production Manager to find out the reason. The Production Manager ordered the different supervisors to prepare a performance report of the workers working under them.
Identify the step taken by the Production Manager that is related to one of the functions of management.
Write short note on the following:
Importance of co-ordinating.
One of the functions of the management is considered as a base for all functions.
Characteristics of planning.
Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite the complete sentence :
Planning is ________.
Write a word or a phrase or a term which can substitute the following :
A function where recruitment, selection, training, development, etc. is done for the people.
Write a word or a phrase or a term which can substitute the following :
A process where managers instruct, guide and communicate with employees.
Write a word or a phrase or a term which can substitute the following :
A function rightly treated as the essence of management.
Write a word or a phrase or a term which can substitute the following :
The function without which planning is meaningless.
Distinguish Between the following:
Planning & organising.
Write Short Note on the following:
Nature of Planning.
Write short answer of the following :
Write a note on Importance of co-ordination.
Answer the following Question:
What do you understand by the term “Planning” and give its importance?
Answer the following Question:
What is Directing? Explain the nature of Directing.
State with reasons whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE.
Planning function alone can help to achieve organizational objectives.
“A manager in a conscious manner has to ensure that even where members of a department willingly cooperate, coordination gives direction to the willing spirit.” The characteristic of coordination being highlighted above is ______.
Which of the following functions of management helps in building customer's loyalty and in promoting its sale?
The Government of India in its budget for the financial year of 2021-22 reiterated its support for Electric Vehicle sector. The Government launched several schemes and incentives to boost their demand as well as to motivate manufacturers to invest in the same. Inspired by these incentives and concerned about the environmental impact of gas and diesel- powered engines, Nitin Kothari has set up an electric car manufacturing unit at Bhilwara, He set a target of earning Return on Investment of 10% in the first year itself and forecasted that the demand for electric cars will increase by 20 million in the next few years.
The above case highlights the first two steps of the process of one of the important functions of management.
- Identify the function of management discussed above.
- State the remaining steps required to complete the above process.
IND Dyechem Ltd. is a chemical manufacturing company producing dyes and pigments both for domestic and international market. It has enjoyed a considerable market share but lately, it has been facing problems in terms of target sales and customer satisfaction. This is due to the reason that new entrants have emerged with better technology and competitive pricing. The Chairman of the company addressed this issue in the departmental meeting. The production head, Mr. Kamble, advised the Chairman to revamp the system and take immediate necessary actions to rectify the problem so that sales are achieved as per the plans.
Identify the relevant function of management being discussed here.
