हिंदी

Maximize: 3 5 Subjectto - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

 Maximize: z = 3x + 5y  Subject to

x +4y ≤ 24                3x + y  ≤ 21 

x + y ≤ 9                     x ≥ 0 , y ≥0

आलेख

उत्तर

Inequation Point on x-axis  Point on y-axis Feasible Region 
x +4y ≤ 24  (24,0) (0,6) Origin side
3x +y ≤ 21 (7,0) (0,21) Origin side
x + y ≤9 (9,0) (0,9) Origin side

From the figure common feasible region is ABCDEA 
E is the point of intersection of  x + y = 9 and x + 4y =24
Solving them we get E(4,5)
D is the point of intersection of  x + y = 9 and 3x +y = 21
Solving them we get D(6,3)

End Point Value of z = 3x +5y
A(0,6) 0 +30= 30 
B(0,0) 0 + 0 = 0
C(7,0) 21 + 0 = 21
D(6,3) 18 +1 5 = 33
E(4,5) 12 +25 = 37

∴ z is maximum 37 at the point (4, 5) 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2018-2019 (February) Set 1

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Minimize `z=4x+5y ` subject to `2x+y>=7, 2x+3y<=15, x<=3,x>=0, y>=0` solve using graphical method.


Minimize : Z = 6x + 4y

Subject to the conditions:

3x + 2y ≥ 12,

x + y ≥ 5,

0 ≤ x ≤ 4,

0 ≤ y ≤ 4


Solve the following LPP by using graphical method.

Maximize : Z = 6x + 4y

Subject to x ≤ 2, x + y ≤  3, -2x + y ≤  1, x ≥  0, y ≥ 0.

Also find maximum value of Z.


Minimum and maximum z = 5x + 2y subject to the following constraints:

x-2y ≤ 2

3x+2y ≤ 12

-3x+2y ≤ 3

x ≥ 0,y ≥ 0


A manufacturer produces two products A and B. Both the products are processed on two different machines. The available capacity of first machine is 12 hours and that of second machine is 9 hours per day. Each unit of product A requires 3 hours on both machines and each unit of product B requires 2 hours on first machine and 1 hour on second machine. Each unit of product A is sold at Rs 7 profit and  B at a profit of Rs 4. Find the production level per day for maximum profit graphically.


Find graphically, the maximum value of z = 2x + 5y, subject to constraints given below :

2x + 4y  83

x + y  6

x + y  4

x  0, y 0


A company manufactures bicycles and tricycles each of which must be processed through machines A and B. Machine A has maximum of 120 hours available and machine B has maximum of 180 hours available. Manufacturing a bicycle requires 6 hours on machine A and 3 hours on machine B. Manufacturing a tricycle requires 4 hours on machine A and 10 hours on machine B.
If profits are Rs. 180 for a bicycle and Rs. 220 for a tricycle, formulate and solve the L.P.P. to determine the number of bicycles and tricycles that should be manufactured in order to maximize the profit.


Solve the following L.P.P. graphically Maximise Z = 4x + y 

Subject to following constraints  x + y ≤ 50

3x + y ≤ 90,

x ≥ 10

x, y ≥ 0


Solve the following LPP by graphical method:

Minimize Z = 7x + y subject to 5x + y ≥ 5, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


A dietician wishes to mix two kinds ·of food X· and Y in such a way that the  mixture contains at least 10 units of vitamin A, 12 units of vitamin B arid 8 units of vitamin C. The vitamin contents of one kg food is given below:

Food Vitamin A Vitamin.B Vitamin C
X 1 unit 2 unit 3 unit
Y 2 unit 2 unit 1 unit

Orie kg of food X costs Rs 24 and one kg of food Y costs Rs 36. Using Linear Programming, find the least cost of the total mixture. which will contain the required vitamins.


Maximise z = 8x + 9y subject to the constraints given below :
2x + 3y ≤ 6
3x − 2y ≤6
y ≤ 1
xy ≥ 0


Minimize Z = 18x + 10y
Subject to 

\[4x + y \geq 20\]
\[2x + 3y \geq 30\]
\[ x, y \geq 0\]


Maximize Z = 50x + 30y
Subject to 

\[2x + y \leq 18\]
\[3x + 2y \leq 34\]
\[ x, y \geq 0\]


Minimize Z = 2x + 4y
Subject to 

\[x + y \geq 8\]
\[x + 4y \geq 12\]
\[x \geq 3, y \geq 2\]

 


Minimize Z = 5x + 3y
Subject to 

\[2x + y \geq 10\]
\[x + 3y \geq 15\]
\[ x \leq 10\]
\[ y \leq 8\]
\[ x, y \geq 0\]

 


Minimize Z = x − 5y + 20
Subject to

\[x - y \geq 0\]
\[ - x + 2y \geq 2\]
\[ x \geq 3\]
\[ y \leq 4\]
\[ x, y \geq 0\]


Maximize Z = 3x + 5y
Subject to

\[x + 2y \leq 20\]
\[x + y \leq 15\]
\[ y \leq 5\]
\[ x, y \geq 0\]


Minimize Z = 3x1 + 5x2
Subject to

\[x_1 + 3 x_2 \geq 3\]
\[ x_1 + x_2 \geq 2\]
\[ x_1 , x_2 \geq 0\]

 


Maximize Z = 3x + 3y, if possible,
Subject to the constraints

\[x - y \leq 1\]
\[x + y \geq 3\]
\[ x, y \geq 0\]


A diet of two foods F1 and F2 contains nutrients thiamine, phosphorous and iron. The amount of each nutrient in each of the food (in milligrams per 25 gms) is given in the following table:


Nutrients
Food
 
F1 F2
Thiamine 0.25 0.10

 
Phosphorous 0.75 1.50
Iron 1.60 0.80

The minimum requirement of the nutrients in the diet are 1.00 mg of thiamine, 7.50 mg of phosphorous and 10.00 mg of iron. The cost of F1 is 20 paise per 25 gms while the cost of F2 is 15 paise per 25 gms. Find the minimum cost of diet.


To maintain one's health, a person must fulfil certain minimum daily requirements for the following three nutrients: calcium, protein and calories. The diet consists of only items I and II whose prices and nutrient contents are shown below:

  Food I Food II Minimum daily requirement
Calcium
Protein
Calories
10
5
2
4
6
6
20
20
12
Price Rs 0.60 per unit Rs 1.00 per unit  

Find the combination of food items so that the cost may be minimum.


A wholesale dealer deals in two kinds, A and B (say) of mixture of nuts. Each kg of mixture A contains 60 grams of almonds, 30 grams of  cashew nuts and 30 grams of hazel nuts. Each kg of mixture B contains 30 grams of almonds, 60 grams of cashew nuts and 180 grams of hazel nuts. The remainder of both mixtures is per nuts. The dealer is contemplating to use mixtures A and B to make a bag which will contain at least 240 grams of almonds, 300 grams of cashew nuts and 540 grams of hazel nuts. Mixture A costs Rs 8 per kg. and mixture B costs Rs 12 per kg. Assuming that mixtures A and B are uniform, use graphical method to determine the number of kg. of each mixture which he should use to minimise the cost of the bag.


One kind of cake requires 200 g of flour and 25 g of fat, and another kind of cake requires 100 g of flour and 50 g of fat. Find the maximum number of cakes which can be made from 5 kg of flour and 1 kg of fat assuming that there is no storage of the other ingredients used in making the cakes.


A dietician has to develop a special diet using two foods P and Q. Each packet (containing 30 g) of food P contains 12 units of calcium, 4 units of iron, 6 units of cholesterol and 6 units of vitamin A. Each packet of the same quantity of food Q contains 3 units of calcium, 20 units of iron, 4 units of cholesterol and 3 units of vitamin A. The diet requires atleast 240 units of calcium, atleast 460 units of iron and at most 300 units of cholesterol. How many packets of each food should be used to minimise the amount of vitamin A in the diet? What is the minimum of vitamin A.


A farmer mixes two brands P and Q of cattle feed. Brand P, costing ₹250 per bag, contains 2 units of nutritional element A, 2.5 units of element B and 2 units of element C. Brand Q costing ₹200 per bag contains 1.5 units of nutritional element A, 11.25 units of element B and 3 units of element C. The minimum requirements of nutrients A, B and C are 18 units, 45 units and 24 units respectively. Determine the number of bags of each brand which should be mixed in order to produce a mixture having a minimum cost per bag? What is the minimum cost of the mixture per bag?


A fruit grower can use two types of fertilizer in his garden, brand P and Q. The amounts (in kg) of nirogen, phosphoric acid, potash, and chlorine in a bag of each brand are given in the table. Tests indicates that the garden needs at least 240 kg of phosphoric acid, at least 270 kg of potash and at most 310 kg of chlorine.
 

kg per bag
  Brand P Brand P
Nitrogen 3 3.5
Phosphoric acid 1 2
Potash 3 1.5
Chlorine 1.5 2


If the grower wants to minimize the amount of nitrogen added to the garden, how many bags of each brand should be used? What is the minimum amount of nitrogen added in the garden?


If a young man drives his vehicle at 25 km/hr, he has to spend Rs 2 per km on petrol. If he drives it at a faster speed of 40 km/hr, the petrol cost increases to Rs 5/per km. He has Rs 100 to spend on petrol and travel within one hour. Express this as an LPP and solve the same.


A manufacturer has three machines installed in his factory. machines I and II are capable of being operated for at most 12 hours whereas Machine III must operate at least for 5 hours a day. He produces only two items, each requiring the use of three machines. The number of hours required for producing one unit each of the items on the three machines is given in the following table:

Item Number of hours required by the machine

A
B
I II III
1
2
2
1
1
5/4

He makes a profit of Rs 6.00 on item A and Rs 4.00 on item B. Assuming that he can sell all that he produces, how many of each item should he produces so as to maximize his profit? Determine his maximum profit. Formulate this LPP mathematically and then solve it.


Two tailors, A and B earn Rs 15 and Rs 20 per day respectively. A can stitch 6 shirts and 4 pants  while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pants per day. How many days shall each work if it is desired to produce (at least) 60 shirts and 32 pants at a minimum labour cost?


A manufacturer makes two types A and B of tea-cups. Three machines are needed for the manufacture and the time in minutes required for each cup on the machines is given below:

  Machines
I II III
A
B
12
6
18
0
6
9

Each machine is available for a maximum of 6 hours per day. If the profit on each cup A is 75 paise and that on each cup B is 50 paise, show that 15 tea-cups of type A and 30 of type B should be manufactured in a day to get the maximum profit.


A company produces two types of goods, A and B, that require gold and silver. Each unit of type A requires 3 gm of silver and 1 gm of gold while that of type B requires 1 gm of silver and 2 gm of gold. The company can produce 9 gm of silver and 8 gm of gold. If each unit of type A brings a profit of Rs 40 and that of type B Rs 50, find the number of units of each type that the company should produce to maximize the profit. What is the maximum profit?


A furniture manufacturing company plans to make two products : chairs and tables. From its available resources which consists of 400 square feet to teak wood and 450 man hours. It is known that to make a chair requires 5 square feet of wood and 10 man-hours and yields a profit of Rs 45, while each table uses 20 square feet of wood and 25 man-hours and yields a profit of Rs 80. How many items of each product should be produced by the company so that the profit is maximum?


A factory uses three different resources for the manufacture of two different products, 20 units of the resources A, 12 units of B and 16 units of C being available. 1 unit of the first product requires 2, 2 and 4 units of the respective resources and 1 unit of the second product requires 4, 2 and 0 units of respective resources. It is known that the first product gives a profit of 2 monetary units per unit and the second 3. Formulate the linear programming problem. How many units of each product should be manufactured for maximizing the profit? Solve it graphically.


A producer has 30 and 17 units of labour and capital respectively which he can use to produce two type of goods x and y. To produce one unit of x, 2 units of labour and 3 units of capital are required. Similarly, 3 units of labour and 1 unit of capital is required to produce one unit of y. If x and y are priced at Rs 100 and Rs 120 per unit respectively, how should be producer use his resources to maximize the total revenue? Solve the problem graphically.


A firm manufactures two types of products A and B and sells them at a profit of Rs 5 per unit of type A and Rs 3 per unit of type B. Each product is processed on two machines M1 and M2. One unit of type A requires one minute of processing time on M1 and two minutes of processing time on M2, whereas one unit of type B requires one minute of processing time on M1 and one minute on M2. Machines M1 and M2 are respectively available for at most 5 hours and 6 hours in a day. Find out how many units of each type of product should the firm produce a day in order to maximize the profit. Solve the problem graphically. 


A small firm manufacturers items A and B. The total number of items A and B that it can manufacture in a day is at the most 24. Item A takes one hour to make while item B takes only half an hour. The maximum time available per day is 16 hours. If the profit on one unit of item A be Rs 300 and one unit of item B be Rs 160, how many of each type of item be produced to maximize the profit? Solve the problem graphically.


A company manufactures two articles A and B. There are two departments through which these articles are processed: (i) assembly and (ii) finishing departments. The maximum capacity of the first department is 60 hours a week and that of other department is 48 hours per week. The product of each unit of article A requires 4 hours in assembly and 2 hours in finishing and that of each unit of B requires 2 hours in assembly and 4 hours in finishing. If the profit is Rs 6 for each unit of A and Rs 8 for each unit of B, find the number of units of A and B to be produced per week in order to have maximum profit.


A manufacturer makes two products, A and B. Product A sells at Rs 200 each and takes 1/2 hour to make. Product B sells at Rs 300 each and takes 1 hour to make. There is a permanent order for 14 units of product A and 16 units of product B. A working week consists of 40 hours of production and the weekly turn over must not be less than Rs 10000. If the profit on each of product A is Rs 20 and an product B is Rs 30, then how many of each should be produced so that the profit is maximum? Also find the maximum profit.

 


A factory makes tennis rackets and cricket bats. A tennis racket takes 1.5 hours of machine time and 3 hours of craftman's time in its making while a cricket bat takes 3 hours of machine time and 1 hour of craftman's time. In a day, the factory has the availability of not more than 42 hours of machine time and 24 hours of craftman's time. If the profit on a racket and on a bat is Rs 20 and Rs 10 respectively, find the number of tennis rackets and cricket bats that the factory must manufacture to earn the maximum profit. Make it as an LPP and solve it graphically.


A manufacturing company makes two models A and B of a product. Each piece of model A requires 9 labour hours for fabricating and 1 labour hour for finishing.  Each piece of model B requires 12 labour hours for fabricating and 3 labour hours for finishing. For fabricating and finishing, the maximum labour hours available are 180 and 30 respectively. The company makes a profit of ₹8000 on each piece of model A and ₹12000 on each piece of model B. How many pieces of model A and model B should be manufactured per week to realise a maximum profit? What is the maximum profit per week?


There are two types of fertilizers Fand F2. Fconsists of 10% nitrogen and 6% phosphoric acid and ​Fconsists of 5% nitrogen and 10% phosphoric acid. After testing the soil conditions, a farmer finds the she needs atleast 14 kg of nitrogen and 14 kg of phosphoric acid for her crop. If Fcosts ₹6/kg and Fcosts ₹5/kg, determine how much of each type of fertilizer should be used so that the nutrient requirements are met at minimum cost. What is the minimum cost? 


A manufacturer has three machine I, II, III installed in his factory. Machines I and II are capable of being operated for at most 12 hours whereas machine III must be operated for atleast 5 hours a day. She produces only two items M and N each requiring the use of all the three machines.
The number of hours required for producing 1 unit each of M and N on the three machines are given in the following table:
 

Items Number of hours required on machines
  I II III
M 1 2 1
N 2 1 1.25


She makes a profit of ₹600 and ₹400 on items M and N respectively. How many of each item should she produce so as to maximise her profit assuming that she can sell all the items that she produced? What will be the maximum profit?


There are two factories located one at place P and the other at place Q. From these locations, a certain commodity is to be delivered to each of the three depots situated at A, B and C. The weekly requirements of the depots are respectively 5, 5 and 4 units of the commodity while the production capacity of the factories at P and Q are respectively 8 and 6 units. The cost of transportation per unit is given below:
 

From \ To Cost (in ₹)
  A B C
P 160 100 150
Q 100 120 100


How many units should be transported from each factory to each depot in order that the transportation cost is minimum. What will be the minimum transportation cost?


A manufacturer makes two types of toys A and B. Three machines are needed for this purpose and the time (in minutes) required for each toy on the machines is given below:
 

Types of Toys Machines
  I II III
A 12 18 6
B 6 0 9
 
Each machine is available for a maximum of 6 hours per day. If the profit on each toy of type A is ₹7.50 and that on each toy of type B is ₹5, show that 15 toys of type A and 30 toys of type B should be manufactured in a day to get maximum profit.

An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 200 passengers. A profit of ₹1000 is made on each executive class ticket and a profit of ₹600 is made on each economy class ticket. The airline reserves atleast 20 seats for executive class. However, atleast 4 times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class than by the executive class. Determine how many tickets of each type must be sold in order to maximise the profit of the airline. What is the maximum profit?


 There are two types of fertilisers 'A' and 'B' . 'A' consists of 12% nitrogen and 5% phosphoric acid whereas 'B' consists of 4% nitrogen and 5% phosphoric acid. After testing the soil conditions, farmer finds that he needs at least 12 kg of nitrogen and 12 kg of phosphoric acid for his crops. If 'A' costs ₹10 per kg and 'B' cost ₹8 per kg, then graphically determine how much of each type of fertiliser should be used so that nutrient requiremnets are met at a minimum cost


A medical company has factories at two places, A and B. From these places, supply is made to each of its three agencies situated at PQ and R. The monthly requirements of the agencies are respectively 40, 40 and 50 packets of the medicines, while the production capacity of the factories, A and B, are 60 and 70 packets respectively. The transportation cost per packet from the factories to the agencies are given below:

Transportation Cost per packet(in Rs.)
From-> A B
To 
P 5 4
Q 4 2
R 3 5
 How many packets from each factory be transported to each agency so that the cost of transportation is minimum? Also find the minimum cost?

A manufacturer has employed 5 skilled men and 10 semi-skilled men and makes two models A and B of an article. The making of one item of model A requires 2 hours of work by a skilled man and 2 hours work by a semi-skilled man. One item of model B requires 1 hour by a skilled man and 3 hours by a semi-skilled man. No man is expected to work more than 8 hours per day. The manufacturer's profit on an item of model A is ₹ 15 and on an item of model B is ₹ 10. How many items of each model should be made per day in order to maximize daily profit? Formulate the above LPP and solve it graphically and find the maximum profit.


The graph of the inequality 3X − 4Y ≤ 12, X ≤ 1, X ≥ 0, Y ≥ 0 lies in fully in


Sketch the graph of inequation x ≥ 5y in xoy co-ordinate system


Find the solution set of inequalities 0 ≤ x ≤ 5, 0 ≤ 2y ≤ 7


Draw the graph of inequalities x ≤ 6, y −2 ≤ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 and indicate the feasible region


The maximum value of z = 6x + 8y subject to x - y ≥ 0, x + 3y ≤ 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ______.


For L.P.P. maximize z = 4x1 + 2x2 subject to 3x1 + 2x2 ≥ 9, x1 - x2 ≤ 3, x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0 has ______.


For the LPP, maximize z = x + 4y subject to the constraints x + 2y ≤ 2, x + 2y ≥ 8, x, y ≥ 0 ______.


The minimum value of z = 7x + 9y subject to 3x + y ≤ 6, 5x + 8y ≤ 40, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 2 is ______.


Maximise and Minimise Z = 3x – 4y subject to x – 2y ≤ 0, – 3x + y ≤ 4, x – y ≤ 6, x, y ≥ 0


In the Corner point method for solving a linear programming problem the second step after finding the feasible region of the linear programming problem and determining its corner points is ____________.


The feasible region (shaded) for a L.P.P is shown in the figure. The maximum Z = 5x + 7y is ____________.


Which of the statements describe the solution set for `-2(x + 8) = - 2x + 20`?


Minimise z = – 3x + 4y subject to x + 2y ≤ 8, 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 What will be the minimum value of z ?


The maximum value of z = 5x + 2y, subject to the constraints x + y ≤ 7, x + 2y ≤ 10, x, y ≥ 0 is ______.


The maximum value of 2x + y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26 and 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ______.


The objective function Z = x1 + x2, subject to the constraints are x1 + x2 ≤ 10, – 2x1 + 3x2 ≤ 15, x1 ≤ 6, x1, x2 ≥ 0, has maximum value ______ of the feasible region.


The corner points of the feasible region of a linear programming problem are (0, 4), (8, 0) and `(20/3, 4/3)`. If Z = 30x + 24y is the objective function, then (maximum value of Z – minimum value of Z) is equal to ______.


Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:

Minimize: Z = 5x + 10y

Subject to constraints:

x + 2y ≤ 120, x + y ≥ 60, x – 2y ≥ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Maximize: P = 70x + 40y

Subject to: 3x + 2y ≤ 9,

3x + y ≤ 9,

x ≥ 0,y ≥ 0.


Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically.

Maximise Z = 5x + 2y subject to:

x – 2y ≤ 2,

3x + 2y ≤ 12,

– 3x + 2y ≤ 3,

x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Aman has ₹ 1500 to purchase rice and wheat for his grocery shop. Each sack of rice and wheat costs ₹ 180 and Rupee ₹ 120 respectively. He can store a maximum number of 10 bags in his shop. He will earn a profit of ₹ 11 per bag of rice and ₹ 9 per bag of wheat.

  1. Formulate a Linear Programming Problem to maximise Aman’s profit.
  2. Calculate the maximum profit.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×