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Observe the following and answer the question given below. Can it react by SN1 mechanism? Justify your answer. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Observe the following and answer the question given below.

Can it react by SN1 mechanism? Justify your answer.

टिप्पणी लिखिए

उत्तर

It will not react by SN1 mechanism. The bond between sp2 hybridized carbon atom and halogen is a strong bond. Also, the electrons of the –X atom are in conjugation with the π bond. Thus, C – X bond acquires a double bond character. Thus, when nucleophile approaches the sp2 carbon, it gets repelled by the π-electrons of the double bond.

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अध्याय 10: Halogen Derivatives - Exercises [पृष्ठ २३३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 10 Halogen Derivatives
Exercises | Q 7. iii. c. | पृष्ठ २३३

संबंधित प्रश्न

from the following pair would undergo SN2 faster from the other?

a. CH3CH2CH2I      b. CH3CH2CH2Cl


Complete the following reaction giving major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3\phantom{................}}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3\phantom{................}}
\end{array}\]


Name the reagent used to bring about the following conversion.

Chlorobenzene to biphenyl


Arrange the following in the increasing order of boiling points.

  1. 1-Bromopropane
  2. 2- Bromopropane
  3. 1- Bromobutane
  4. 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane

Distinguish between SN1 and SN2 mechanism of substitution reaction.


Convert the following:

Propene to propan-1-ol


Convert the following:

Ethanol to propane nitrile


Convert the following:

2-Chloropropane to propan-1-ol


Complete the following reaction sequence by writing the structural formulae of the organic compound 'A', 'B' and 'C'.

\[\ce{2-Bromobutane->[Alc.KOH]A->[][Br2]B->[][NaNH2]C}\]


Propane nitrile can be prepared by heating ____________


Major product of the following reaction is _______________

\[\ce{CH3-CH2-Mg-Br + NH3 ->?}\]


Write the correct order of increasing ease of dehydrohalogenation.

\[\ce{\underset{\text{(I)}}{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - Cl}}\]

\[\ce{\underset{\text{(II)}}{CH3 - CH(Cl) - CH3}}\]

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\\
|\\
\ce{CH3-C-Cl}\phantom{...}\\
|\\
\ce{CH3}\\
\ce{(III)}
\end{array}\]


Explain aqueous alkaline hydrolysis of tert. butyl bromide.


Which of the following is least reactive towards nucleophilic addition?


Nitroalkanes are obtained in laboratory from primary or secondary alkyl halides by the action of ______.


The following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NO2 with F2 to form NO2F:

\[\ce{NO2_{(g)} + F2_{(g)} -> NO2F_{(g)} + F_{(g)} (slow)}\]

\[\ce{F_{(g)} + NO2_{(g)} -> NO2F_{(g)} (fast)}\]

The order of the reaction with respect to NO2(g)


How many metameric ethers are represented by the molecular formula C4H10O?


Which one is most reactive towards nucleophilic addition reaction?


Which of the following carbocation is the most stable?


Which of the following is FALSE regarding SN2 reaction mechanism?


When C2H5Br is treated with excess of alc. NH3, the major product obtained is ____________.


Identify major product 'B' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{But-1-ene ->[HBr][Peroxide] A ->[AgCN][\Delta] B}\]


With which halogen the reactions, of alkanes are explosive?


The compound that reacts the fastest with sodium methoxide is ______.


Explain the dehydrohalogenation reaction of 2-chlorobutane.


Complete the following reaction giving major products.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3 - c - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether]}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}
\end{array}\]


Complete the following reaction giving a major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl->[Na/dry ether]A}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]


Complete the following reactions giving major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\]


Identify the chiral molecule from the following.


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