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Predict the possible product of the following reaction. nitration of toluene - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Predict the possible product of the following reaction.

nitration of toluene

टिप्पणी लिखिए

उत्तर

The Methyl group is the ortho and para directing group. So, nitration of toluene gives p-nitrotoluene and o-nitrotoluene.

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Aromatic Hydrocarbons
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अध्याय 15: Hydrocarbons - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६०]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] 11 Standard
अध्याय 15 Hydrocarbons
Exercises | Q 2. R. d. | पृष्ठ २६०

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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH2 - CH2 ->[Zn/C2H5OH]}\\
|\phantom{.......}|\phantom{..............}\\
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[Benzoyl][peroxide] H3C - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}
\end{array}\]

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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide]CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}\\
\end{array}\]

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  2. State the rule that governs the formation of this product.

Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
 |\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}\\
\end{array}\]

  1. Write IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs formation of this product.

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